effects Who acts: results, storm, medicine, film, We, our · What happens: happen, be, see, effect, have, feel · To what, where: effects, side effects, amazing special effects, salt, bad effects, sleep
«effects» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: effects in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Changes or results that happen because of something.
cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case fixed obl punct root Changes NOUN or CCONJ results NOUN that PRON happen VERB because ADP of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Changes change NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 results cc 3 results result NOUN Number=Plur 1 Changes conj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 happen nsubj 5 happen happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 results acl:relcl 6 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 something case 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 happen obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Changes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present results because something vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Special sounds, lights or pictures in films, plays and games («special effects»).
The tree, 12 words amod punct conj cc conj case nmod punct conj cc conj punct punct amod appos punct punct punct root Special ADJ sounds NOUN , PUNCT lights NOUN or CCONJ pictures NOUN in ADP films NOUN , PUNCT plays NOUN and CCONJ games NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT special ADJ effects NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Special special ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sounds amod 2 sounds sound NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 lights punct 4 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 2 sounds conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 pictures cc 6 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 2 sounds conj 7 in in ADP _ 8 films case 8 films film NOUN Number=Plur 6 pictures nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 plays punct 10 plays play NOUN Number=Plur 2 sounds conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 games cc 12 games game NOUN Number=Plur 2 sounds conj 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 effects punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 effects punct 15 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 16 effects amod 16 effects effect NOUN Number=Plur 12 games appos 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 effects punct 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 effects punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 sounds punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A person's belongings.
det nmod:poss case punct root A DET person NOUN 's PART belongings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 belongings nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 person case 4 belongings belonging NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 belongings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 What are the effects of exercise on your heart?
nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root What PRON are AUX the DET effects NOUN of ADP exercise NOUN on ADP your PRON heart NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 effects nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 effects cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 effects det 4 effects effect NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 exercise case 6 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 4 effects nmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 heart case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 heart nmod:poss 9 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 6 exercise nmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 effects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the effects of exercise on your heart tree rules
Example 2 The storm's effects could be seen all over town.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advmod advmod obj punct root The DET storm NOUN 's PART effects NOUN could AUX be AUX seen VERB all ADV over ADV town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 storm det 2 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 effects nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 storm case 4 effects effect NOUN Number=Plur 7 seen nsubj:pass 5 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 seen aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 seen aux:pass 7 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 all all ADV _ 10 town advmod 9 over over ADV _ 10 town advmod 10 town town NOUN Number=Sing 7 seen obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see could · passive the storm's effects tree rules 2 effect the storm nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 This medicine may have side effects, like feeling sleepy.
det nsubj aux compound obj punct mark conj xcomp punct root This DET medicine NOUN may AUX have VERB side NOUN effects NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ feeling VERB sleepy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 medicine det 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 4 have nsubj 3 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 have aux 4 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 side side NOUN Number=Sing 6 effects compound 6 effects effect NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 feeling punct 8 like like SCONJ _ 9 feeling mark 9 feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 have conj 10 sleepy sleepy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feeling xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have may this medicine side effects vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient 2 feel gerund this medicine not said here sleepy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 The film had amazing special effects.
det nsubj amod amod obj punct root The DET film NOUN had VERB amazing ADJ special ADJ effects NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos 6 effects amod 5 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 6 effects amod 6 effects effect NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the film amazing special effects vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient
Example 5 We tested the effects of salt on ice.
nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod punct root We PRON tested VERB the DET effects NOUN of ADP salt NOUN on ADP ice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tested nsubj 2 tested test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 effects det 4 effects effect NOUN Number=Plur 2 tested obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 salt case 6 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 4 effects nmod 7 on on ADP _ 8 ice case 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 6 salt nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 tested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test past We the effects of salt on ice vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Theme 2 effect salt on ice nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Too much screen time can have bad effects on sleep.
advmod amod compound obl:unmarked aux amod obj case nmod punct root Too ADV much ADJ screen NOUN time NOUN can AUX have VERB bad ADJ effects NOUN on ADP sleep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 4 time amod 3 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 4 time compound 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 have obl:unmarked 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 6 have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 8 effects amod 8 effects effect NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 9 on on ADP _ 10 sleep case 10 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 8 effects nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can bad effects sleep time vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient
Example 7 We added sound effects to our class play.
nsubj compound obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root We PRON added VERB sound NOUN effects NOUN to ADP our PRON class NOUN play NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 added nsubj 2 added add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 4 effects compound 4 effects effect NOUN Number=Plur 2 added obj 5 to to ADP _ 8 play case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 play nmod:poss 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 8 play compound 8 play play NOUN Number=Sing 2 added obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 added punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert past We sound effects to our class play vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent effect=Patient to play=Co-Patient 2 play our nom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Cause and effect: the rain fell, so the river rose.
nsubj cc conj punct det nsubj punct advmod det nsubj conj punct root Cause NOUN and CCONJ effect NOUN : PUNCT the DET rain NOUN fell VERB , PUNCT so ADV the DET river NOUN rose VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cause cause NOUN Number=Sing 7 fell nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 effect cc 3 effect effect NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cause conj 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 fell punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rain det 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 fell nsubj 7 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 rose punct 9 so so ADV _ 12 rose advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 river det 11 river river NOUN Number=Sing 12 rose nsubj 12 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 fell conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past Cause and effect vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 rise past the river vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 It is not natural that the same ointment should have two such exactly opposite effects."
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop advmod mark det amod nsubj aux csubj nummod amod advmod amod obj punct punct root It PRON is AUX not PART natural ADJ that SCONJ the DET same ADJ ointment NOUN should AUX have VERB two NUM such ADJ exactly ADV opposite ADJ effects NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 natural nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 natural cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 natural advmod 4 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 10 have mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ointment det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 8 ointment amod 8 ointment ointment NOUN Number=Sing 10 have nsubj 9 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 have aux 10 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 natural csubj 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 effects nummod 12 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 15 effects amod 13 exactly exactly ADV _ 14 opposite advmod 14 opposite opposite ADJ Degree=Pos 15 effects amod 15 effects effect NOUN Number=Plur 10 have obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 natural punct 17 " " PUNCT _ 4 natural punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present It natural property tree rules 2 have should the same ointment two such opposite effects vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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