eighteen Who acts: Eighteen, you, eighteen students, He, She, golf course · What happens: be, count, grow, share, pay, have · To what, where: 18, many countries, Eighteen apples, eighteen dollars, eighteen holes, eighteen · Speech: someone speaks here
«eighteen» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: eighteen in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Eighteen is the number 18, ten and eight.
nsubj cop det nsubj punct conj cc conj punct root Eighteen NUM is AUX the DET number NOUN 18 NUM , PUNCT ten NUM and CCONJ eight NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eighteen eighteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 18 nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 18 cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 number det 4 number number NOUN Number=Sing 5 18 nsubj 5 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 ten punct 7 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 18 conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 eight cc 9 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 18 conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 18 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Eighteen 18 tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In many countries, at eighteen you count as a grown-up.
case amod obl punct case obl nsubj case det amod punct obl punct root In ADP many ADJ countries NOUN , PUNCT at ADP eighteen NUM you PRON count VERB as ADP a DET grown VERB - PUNCT up NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 countries case 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 countries amod 3 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 8 count obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 countries punct 5 at at ADP _ 6 eighteen case 6 eighteen eighteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 count obl 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 count nsubj 8 count count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 as as ADP _ 13 up case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 up det 11 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 up amod 12 - - PUNCT _ 13 up punct 13 up up NOUN Number=Sing 8 count obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count present you many countries at eighteen; as a grown up vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as up=Attribute 2 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 There are eighteen students.
expl nummod nsubj punct root There PRON are VERB eighteen NUM students NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 eighteen eighteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 students nummod 4 students student NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present eighteen students there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 He is eighteen years old.
nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root He PRON is AUX eighteen NUM years NOUN old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 old nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 old cop 3 eighteen eighteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 years nummod 4 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 old obl:unmarked 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He year old property tree rules
Example 3 Eighteen apples were shared by 3.
nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Eighteen NUM apples NOUN were AUX shared VERB by ADP 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eighteen eighteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 apples nummod 2 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 4 shared nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 shared aux:pass 4 shared share VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 3 case 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 shared obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 shared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share past · passive Eighteen apples by 3 tree rules
Example 4 She paid eighteen dollars.
nsubj nummod obj punct root She PRON paid VERB eighteen NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 paid nsubj 2 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 eighteen eighteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 paid obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past She eighteen dollars vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Asset
Example 5 A golf course has eighteen holes.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET golf NOUN course NOUN has VERB eighteen NUM holes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 course det 2 golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 3 course compound 3 course course NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 eighteen eighteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 holes nummod 6 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a golf course eighteen holes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
Example 6 Nine plus nine is eighteen.
nsubj cc conj cop punct root Nine NUM plus CCONJ nine NUM is AUX eighteen NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 eighteen nsubj 2 plus plus CCONJ _ 3 nine cc 3 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 1 Nine conj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 eighteen cop 5 eighteen eighteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 eighteen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Nine eighteen tree rules
Example 7 You can vote at eighteen in many countries.
nsubj aux case obl case amod obl punct root You PRON can AUX vote VERB at ADP eighteen NUM in ADP many ADJ countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 vote nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 vote aux 3 vote vote VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 eighteen case 5 eighteen eighteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 vote obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 countries case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 countries amod 8 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 3 vote obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 vote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vote can You eighteen in many countries vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 "Eighteen dollars a year," said the man.
punct nummod nsubj det nmod:unmarked punct punct det nsubj punct root " PUNCT Eighteen NUM dollars NOUN a DET year NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET man NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 dollars punct 2 Eighteen eighteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 dollars nummod 3 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 8 said nsubj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 year det 5 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 dollars nmod:unmarked 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 dollars punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 dollars punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 man det 10 man man NOUN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Eighteen dollars a year vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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