email Who acts: email, system, Jack, He, many emails, I · What happens: be, send, email, receive, get, project · To what, where: message, one computer, system, such messages, 6 emails, 3 emails
«email» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: email in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An email is a message sent from one computer or phone to another over the internet.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det acl case nummod obl cc conj case obl case det obl punct root An DET email NOUN is AUX a DET message NOUN sent VERB from ADP one NUM computer NOUN or CCONJ phone NOUN to ADP another DET over ADP the DET internet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 email det 2 email email NOUN Number=Sing 5 message nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 message cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 message det 5 message message NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 message acl 7 from from ADP _ 9 computer case 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 computer nummod 9 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 6 sent obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 phone cc 11 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 9 computer conj 12 to to ADP _ 13 another case 13 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 sent obl 14 over over ADP _ 16 internet case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 internet det 16 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 6 sent obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 message punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a email a message tree rules
2 send participle a message not said here one computer or phone to another; over the internet vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from computer=Initial_Location to another=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Email is the system for sending such messages.
nsubj cop det mark acl amod obj punct root Email NOUN is AUX the DET system NOUN for SCONJ sending VERB such ADJ messages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Email email NOUN Number=Sing 4 system nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 system cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 system det 4 system system NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 sending mark 6 sending send VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 system acl 7 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 8 messages amod 8 messages message NOUN Number=Plur 6 sending obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 system punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Email the system tree rules
2 send gerund the system not said here such messages vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme
Meaning 3 To email is to send an email.
mark csubj cop mark det obj punct root To PART email VERB is AUX to PART send VERB an DET email NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 email mark 2 email email VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 send csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 send cop 4 to to PART _ 5 send mark 5 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 email det 7 email email NOUN Number=Sing 5 send obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 send punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 email to-infinitive tree rules
2 is present send property tree rules
Example 1 Jack received 6 emails in the morning.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Jack PROPN received VERB 6 NUM emails NOUN in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 2 received nsubj 2 received receive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 emails nummod 4 emails email NOUN Number=Plur 2 received obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 morning case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 received obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 received punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 receive past Jack 6 emails morning vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent email=Theme
Example 2 He got 3 emails in the afternoon.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root He PRON got VERB 3 NUM emails NOUN in ADP the DET afternoon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 emails nummod 4 emails email NOUN Number=Plur 2 got obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 afternoon case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 afternoon det 7 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past He 3 emails afternoon vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer email=Stimulus
Example 3 How many emails did he get in the day?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj case det obl punct root How ADV many ADJ emails NOUN did AUX he PRON get VERB in ADP the DET day NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 emails amod 3 emails email NOUN Number=Plur 6 get nsubj 4 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 get aux 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 get nsubj 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 day case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 get obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past · do-support many emails day vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 How many more emails in the morning than in the evening?
advmod amod amod case det nmod case case det nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ more ADJ emails NOUN in ADP the DET morning NOUN than ADP in ADP the DET evening NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 emails amod 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 emails amod 4 emails email NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 morning case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 4 emails nmod 8 than than ADP _ 11 evening case 9 in in ADP _ 11 evening case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 evening det 11 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 7 morning nmod 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 emails punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 I emailed my teacher my project.
nsubj nmod:poss obj nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON emailed VERB my PRON teacher NOUN my PRON project NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 emailed nsubj 2 emailed email VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 teacher nmod:poss 4 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 2 emailed obj 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 project nmod:poss 6 project project NOUN Number=Sing 2 emailed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 emailed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 email past I my teacher tree rules
2 project my nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Gran sends me an email every week.
nsubj obj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root Gran PROPN sends VERB me PRON an DET email NOUN every DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 sends nsubj 2 sends send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sends obj 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 email det 5 email email NOUN Number=Sing 2 sends obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 sends obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send present Gran a email me week vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination email=Theme
Example 7 Check the email address before you press send.
det compound obj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Check VERB the DET email NOUN address NOUN before SCONJ you PRON press VERB send NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 address det 3 email email NOUN Number=Sing 4 address compound 4 address address NOUN Number=Sing 1 Check obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 press mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 press nsubj 7 press press VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Check advcl 8 send send NOUN Number=Sing 7 press obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here the email address vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent address=Theme
2 press present you send vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent send=Theme
Example 8 Never open an email from someone you don't know.
advmod det obj case obl nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root Never ADV open VERB an DET email NOUN from ADP someone PRON you PRON do AUX n't PART know VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 open advmod 2 open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 email det 4 email email NOUN Number=Sing 2 open obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 someone case 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 open obl 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 know nsubj 8 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 know aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 know advmod 10 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 someone acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not open imperative you not said here a email someone vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location email=Theme
2 not know present · do-support you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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