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email

Who acts: email, system, Jack, He, many emails, I · What happens: be, send, email, receive, get, project · To what, where: message, one computer, system, such messages, 6 emails, 3 emails

«email» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: email in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An email is a message sent from one computer or phone to another over the internet.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetaclcasenummodoblccconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootAnDETemailNOUNisAUXaDETmessageNOUNsentVERBfromADPoneNUMcomputerNOUNorCCONJphoneNOUNtoADPanotherDEToverADPtheDETinternetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 emaildet
2emailemailNOUNNumber=Sing5 messagensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 messagecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 messagedet
5messagemessageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 messageacl
7fromfromADP_9 computercase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 computernummod
9computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing6 sentobl
10ororCCONJ_11 phonecc
11phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 computerconj
12totoADP_13 anothercase
13anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind6 sentobl
14overoverADP_16 internetcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 internetdet
16internetinternetNOUNNumber=Sing6 sentobl
17..PUNCT_5 messagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta emaila messagetree rules
2sendparticiplea message not said hereone computer or phoneto another; over the internetvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from computer=Initial_Location to another=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Email is the system for sending such messages.

nsubjcopdetmarkaclamodobjpunctrootEmailNOUNisAUXtheDETsystemNOUNforSCONJsendingVERBsuchADJmessagesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EmailemailNOUNNumber=Sing4 systemnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 systemcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 systemdet
4systemsystemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforSCONJ_6 sendingmark
6sendingsendVERBVerbForm=Ger4 systemacl
7suchsuchADJDegree=Pos8 messagesamod
8messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur6 sendingobj
9..PUNCT_4 systempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentEmailthe systemtree rules
2sendgerundthe system not said heresuch messagesvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme

Meaning 3

To email is to send an email.

markcsubjcopmarkdetobjpunctrootToPARTemailVERBisAUXtoPARTsendVERBanDETemailNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 emailmark
2emailemailVERBVerbForm=Inf5 sendcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sendcop
4totoPART_5 sendmark
5sendsendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 emaildet
7emailemailNOUNNumber=Sing5 sendobj
8..PUNCT_5 sendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1emailto-infinitivetree rules
2ispresentsend propertytree rules

Example 1

Jack received 6 emails in the morning.

nsubjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootJackPROPNreceivedVERB6NUMemailsNOUNinADPtheDETmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing2 receivednsubj
2receivedreceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
366NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 emailsnummod
4emailsemailNOUNNumber=Plur2 receivedobj
5ininADP_7 morningcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 morningdet
7morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing2 receivedobl
8..PUNCT_2 receivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1receivepastJack6 emailsmorningvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent email=Theme

Example 2

He got 3 emails in the afternoon.

nsubjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONgotVERB3NUMemailsNOUNinADPtheDETafternoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 emailsnummod
4emailsemailNOUNNumber=Plur2 gotobj
5ininADP_7 afternooncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 afternoondet
7afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobl
8..PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastHe3 emailsafternoonvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer email=Stimulus

Example 3

How many emails did he get in the day?

advmodamodnsubjauxnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootHowADVmanyADJemailsNOUNdidAUXhePRONgetVERBinADPtheDETdayNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 emailsamod
3emailsemailNOUNNumber=Plur6 getnsubj
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 getaux
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 getnsubj
6getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ininADP_9 daycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 daydet
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 getobl
10??PUNCT_6 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpast · do-supportmany emailsdayvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 4

How many more emails in the morning than in the evening?

advmodamodamodcasedetnmodcasecasedetnmodpunctrootHowADVmanyADJmoreADJemailsNOUNinADPtheDETmorningNOUNthanADPinADPtheDETeveningNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 emailsamod
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 emailsamod
4emailsemailNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ininADP_7 morningcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 morningdet
7morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 emailsnmod
8thanthanADP_11 eveningcase
9ininADP_11 eveningcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 eveningdet
11eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing7 morningnmod
12??PUNCT_4 emailspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

I emailed my teacher my project.

nsubjnmod:possobjnmod:possobjpunctrootIPRONemailedVERBmyPRONteacherNOUNmyPRONprojectNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 emailednsubj
2emailedemailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 teachernmod:poss
4teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing2 emailedobj
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 projectnmod:poss
6projectprojectNOUNNumber=Sing2 emailedobj
7..PUNCT_2 emailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1emailpastImy teachertree rules
2projectmynom project «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Gran sends me an email every week.

nsubjobjdetobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootGranPROPNsendsVERBmePRONanDETemailNOUNeveryDETweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing2 sendsnsubj
2sendssendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sendsobj
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 emaildet
5emailemailNOUNNumber=Sing2 sendsobj
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 weekdet
7weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing2 sendsobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 sendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpresentGrana emailmeweekvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination email=Theme

Example 7

Check the email address before you press send.

detcompoundobjmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootCheckVERBtheDETemailNOUNaddressNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONpressVERBsendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 addressdet
3emailemailNOUNNumber=Sing4 addresscompound
4addressaddressNOUNNumber=Sing1 Checkobj
5beforebeforeSCONJ_7 pressmark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 pressnsubj
7presspressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Checkadvcl
8sendsendNOUNNumber=Sing7 pressobj
9..PUNCT_1 Checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said herethe email addressvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent address=Theme
2presspresentyousendvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent send=Theme

Example 8

Never open an email from someone you don't know.

advmoddetobjcaseoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctrootNeverADVopenVERBanDETemailNOUNfromADPsomeonePRONyouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTknowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 openadvmod
2openopenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 emaildet
4emailemailNOUNNumber=Sing2 openobj
5fromfromADP_6 someonecase
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 openobl
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 knownsubj
8dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 knowaux
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 knowadvmod
10knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 someoneacl:relcl
11..PUNCT_2 openpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not openimperativeyou not said herea emailsomeonevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location email=Theme
2not knowpresent · do-supportyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/email/