emergence

Who acts: Coming, We, butterfly, emergence, spring, first shoots · What happens: come out, become, start, exist, know, watch · To what, where: new idea, emergence, chrysalis · Speech: someone speaks here

«emergence» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: emergence in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Coming out from somewhere and becoming visible, like an insect from a cocoon.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Coming	come	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 becoming	csubj
2	out	out	ADV	_	1 Coming	advmod
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 somewhere	case
4	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	1 Coming	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 becoming	cc
6	becoming	become	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	visible	visible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 becoming	xcomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 insect	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	11 insect	case
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 insect	det
11	insect	insect	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 visible	conj
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 cocoon	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 cocoon	det
14	cocoon	cocoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 insect	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 becoming	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come out	gerund						out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
2	become	gerund	Coming					visible property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Starting to exist or becoming known or important, like a new idea or country.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Starting	start	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 exist	mark
3	exist	exist	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Starting	xcomp
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 becoming	cc
5	becoming	become	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 exist	conj
6	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 becoming	xcomp
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 important	cc
8	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 known	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 idea	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	13 idea	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 idea	det
12	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 idea	amod
13	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 becoming	xcomp
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 country	cc
15	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 idea	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Starting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	start	gerund		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	exist	to-infinitive		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	become	gerund	a new idea or country	tree rules
4	know	participle		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

We watched the emergence of a butterfly from its chrysalis.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 watched	nsubj
2	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 emergence	det
4	emergence	emergence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watched	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 butterfly	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 butterfly	det
7	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 emergence	nmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 chrysalis	case
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 chrysalis	nmod:poss
10	chrysalis	chrysalis	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watched	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	We	the emergence of a butterfly		butterfly's chrysalis			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emergence=Theme
2	emerge		a butterfly						nom emergence «event intransitive»: of=agent

Example 2

The emergence of the first shoots shows spring is here.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 emergence	det
2	emergence	emergence	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shows	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 shoots	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 shoots	det
5	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 shoots	amod
6	shoots	shoot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 emergence	nmod
7	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 here	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 here	cop
10	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 shows	ccomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	show	present	the emergence of the first shoots		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	spring	here property	tree rules
3	emerge		the first shoots		nom emergence «event intransitive»: of=agent

Example 3

The emergence of the internet changed how people talk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 emergence	det
2	emergence	emergence	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 changed	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 internet	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 internet	det
5	internet	internet	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 emergence	nmod
6	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	9 talk	advmod
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 talk	nsubj
9	talk	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 changed	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 changed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	roles by
1	change	past	the emergence of the internet	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	talk	present	people	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	emerge		the internet	nom emergence «event intransitive»: of=agent

Example 4

History tells of the emergence of the first cities.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	History	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tells	nsubj
2	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 emergence	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 emergence	det
5	emergence	emergence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tells	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 cities	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 cities	det
8	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 cities	amod
9	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 emergence	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 tells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present	History					of the emergence of the first cities	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	emerge		the first cities						nom emergence «event intransitive»: of=agent

Example 5

The mayfly's emergence happens in early summer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mayfly	det
2	mayfly	mayfly	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 emergence	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 mayfly	case
4	emergence	emergence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 happens	nsubj
5	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 summer	case
7	early	early	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 summer	amod
8	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 happens	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	the mayfly's emergence				summer		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	emerge		the mayfly						nom emergence «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Scientists studied the emergence of a new island from the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 studied	nsubj
2	studied	study	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 emergence	det
4	emergence	emergence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 studied	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 island	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 island	det
7	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 island	amod
8	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 emergence	nmod
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 sea	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 sea	det
11	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 island	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 studied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	study	past	Scientists	the emergence of a new island from the sea					vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emergence=Topic
2	emerge		a new island from the sea						nom emergence «event intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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