emergent Who acts: Emergent, emergent plant, top, emergent layer, tallest trees, emergent property · What happens: mean, start, appear, grow, become, know · To what, where: water, top, canopy, something, emergent trees, emergent plants
«emergent» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: emergent in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Emergent means starting to appear, grow or become known.
nsubj xcomp mark xcomp punct conj cc conj xcomp punct root Emergent NOUN means VERB starting VERB to PART appear VERB , PUNCT grow VERB or CCONJ become VERB known VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Emergent emergent NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 starting start VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 to to PART _ 5 appear mark 5 appear appear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 starting xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 grow punct 7 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 appear conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 become cc 9 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 appear conj 10 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 become xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Emergent vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 start not said to happen gerund Emergent not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 appear not said to happen to-infinitive Emergent not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 grow infinitive Emergent not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 become infinitive Emergent not said here tree rules 6 know participle Emergent not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
An emergent plant grows in water but its top sticks up out of the water, like a reed.
The tree, 18 words det amod nsubj case obl cc nmod:poss nsubj conj compound:prt case case det obl punct case det obl punct root An DET emergent ADJ plant NOUN grows VERB in ADP water NOUN but CCONJ its PRON top NOUN sticks VERB up ADP out ADP of ADP the DET water NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET reed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 plant det 2 emergent emergent ADJ Degree=Pos 3 plant amod 3 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 4 grows nsubj 4 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 water case 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 grows obl 7 but but CCONJ _ 10 sticks cc 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 top nmod:poss 9 top top NOUN Number=Sing 10 sticks nsubj 10 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 grows conj 11 up up ADP _ 10 sticks compound:prt 12 out out ADP _ 15 water case 13 of of ADP _ 15 water case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 water det 15 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 sticks obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 reed punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 reed case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 reed det 19 reed reed NOUN Number=Sing 10 sticks obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present a emergent plant water vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location 2 stick up present plant's top the water like a reed vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme out water=Destination
Meaning 3 Usage: science, rainforest — kept apart, not parsed.
The emergent layer is the very top of a rainforest, where the tallest trees poke above the canopy.
The tree, 18 words det compound nsubj cop det advmod case det nmod punct advmod det amod nsubj conj case det obl punct root The DET emergent NOUN layer NOUN is AUX the DET very ADV top NOUN of ADP a DET rainforest NOUN , PUNCT where ADV the DET tallest ADJ trees NOUN poke VERB above ADP the DET canopy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 layer det 2 emergent emergent NOUN Number=Sing 3 layer compound 3 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 7 top nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 top cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 top det 6 very very ADV _ 7 top advmod 7 top top NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 rainforest case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 rainforest det 10 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 7 top nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 poke punct 12 where where ADV PronType=Rel 16 poke advmod 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 trees det 14 tallest tall ADJ Degree=Sup 15 trees amod 15 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 16 poke nsubj 16 poke poke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 top conj 17 above above ADP _ 19 canopy case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 canopy det 19 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing 16 poke obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 top punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the emergent layer the top of a rainforest tree rules 2 poke present the tallest trees the canopy vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent above canopy=Location
Meaning 4 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
An emergent property is something a whole group has that its single parts do not have.
The tree, 16 words det compound nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl mark nmod:poss amod nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root An DET emergent NOUN property NOUN is AUX something PRON a DET whole ADJ group NOUN has VERB that SCONJ its PRON single ADJ parts NOUN do AUX not PART have VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 property det 2 emergent emergent NOUN Number=Sing 3 property compound 3 property property NOUN Number=Sing 5 something nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 something cop 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 group det 7 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 8 group amod 8 group group NOUN Number=Sing 9 has nsubj 9 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 something acl:relcl 10 that that SCONJ _ 16 have mark 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 parts nmod:poss 12 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 13 parts amod 13 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 16 have nsubj 14 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 have aux 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 have advmod 16 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 has advcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a emergent property something tree rules 2 have present a whole group vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 not have present · do-support group's single parts vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The emergent layer is home to eagles and monkeys.
det compound nsubj cop advmod case cc conj punct root The DET emergent NOUN layer NOUN is AUX home ADV to ADP eagles NOUN and CCONJ monkeys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 layer det 2 emergent emergent NOUN Number=Sing 3 layer compound 3 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 7 eagles nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 eagles cop 5 home home ADV _ 7 eagles advmod 6 to to ADP _ 7 eagles case 7 eagles eagle NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 monkeys cc 9 monkeys monkey NOUN Number=Plur 7 eagles conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 eagles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the emergent layer to eagles and monkeys; home property tree rules
Example 2 The tallest trees in the rainforest are emergent trees.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop amod punct root The DET tallest ADJ trees NOUN in ADP the DET rainforest NOUN are AUX emergent ADJ trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 trees det 2 tallest tall ADJ Degree=Sup 3 trees amod 3 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 9 trees nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 rainforest case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rainforest det 6 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 3 trees nmod 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 trees cop 8 emergent emergent ADJ Degree=Pos 9 trees amod 9 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 trees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the tallest trees in the rainforest emergent trees tree rules
Example 3 Reeds are emergent plants at the edge of the pond.
nsubj cop amod case det nmod case det nmod punct root Reeds NOUN are AUX emergent ADJ plants NOUN at ADP the DET edge NOUN of ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reeds reed NOUN Number=Plur 4 plants nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 plants cop 3 emergent emergent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 plants amod 4 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 edge case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 edge det 7 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 4 plants nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 pond case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 pond det 10 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 7 edge nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 plants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Reeds emergent plants the edge of the pond tree rules
Example 4 Teachers help emergent readers with simple books.
nsubj amod obj case amod obl punct root Teachers NOUN help VERB emergent ADJ readers NOUN with ADP simple ADJ books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Teachers teacher NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 emergent emergent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 readers amod 4 readers reader NOUN Number=Plur 2 help obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 books case 6 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 7 books amod 7 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 help obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Teachers emergent readers with simple books vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent reader=Beneficiary with book=Theme
Example 5 An ant colony is clever even though each ant is simple — that is an emergent property.
The tree, 16 words det compound nsubj cop advmod mark det nsubj cop advcl punct nsubj cop det amod parataxis punct root An DET ant NOUN colony NOUN is AUX clever ADJ even ADV though SCONJ each DET ant NOUN is AUX simple ADJ — PUNCT that PRON is AUX an DET emergent ADJ property NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 colony det 2 ant ant NOUN Number=Sing 3 colony compound 3 colony colony NOUN Number=Sing 5 clever nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 clever cop 5 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 even even ADV _ 11 simple advmod 7 though though SCONJ _ 11 simple mark 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 9 ant det 9 ant ant NOUN Number=Sing 11 simple nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 simple cop 11 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 5 clever advcl 12 — - PUNCT _ 17 property punct 13 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 property nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 property cop 15 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 property det 16 emergent emergent ADJ Degree=Pos 17 property amod 17 property property NOUN Number=Sing 5 clever parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 clever punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a ant colony clever property tree rules 2 is present each ant simple property tree rules 3 is a present that a emergent property tree rules
Example 6 Emergent countries are growing quickly.
amod nsubj aux advmod punct root Emergent ADJ countries NOUN are AUX growing VERB quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Emergent emergent ADJ Degree=Pos 2 countries amod 2 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 4 growing nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 growing aux 4 growing grow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 quickly quickly ADV _ 4 growing advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 growing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present · progressive Emergent countries quickly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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