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emigrant

Who acts: person, people, Many Irish emigrants, great grandparents, emigrants, Ships · What happens: leave, live, use, describe, sail, be · To what, where: own country, country, Emigrant, America, emigrants, Italy · Speech: someone speaks here

«emigrant» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: emigrant in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person who leaves their own country to live in another country.

detnsubjacl:relclnmod:possamodobjmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONleavesVERBtheirPRONownADJcountryNOUNtoPARTliveVERBinADPanotherDETcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 leavesnsubj
4leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 countrynmod:poss
6ownownADJDegree=Pos7 countryamod
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 leavesobj
8totoPART_9 livemark
9liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 leavesadvcl
10ininADP_12 countrycase
11anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind12 countrydet
12countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing9 liveobl
13..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresenta persontheir own countryvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme
2liveto-infinitivea person not said hereanother countryvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Emigrant can also be used as a describing word for people who are leaving their own country, such as emigrant families.

The tree, 21 words
nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcasedetamodoblcasenmodnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possamodobjpunctcasefixedcompoundconjpunctrootEmigrantNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXusedVERBasADPaDETdescribingVERBwordNOUNforADPpeopleNOUNwhoPRONareAUXleavingVERBtheirPRONownADJcountryNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPemigrantNOUNfamiliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EmigrantemigrantNOUNNumber=Sing5 usednsubj:pass
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 usedaux
3alsoalsoADV_5 usedadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 usedaux:pass
5useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6asasADP_9 wordcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 worddet
8describingdescribeVERBVerbForm=Ger9 wordamod
9wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing5 usedobl
10forforADP_11 peoplecase
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 wordnmod
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 leavingnsubj
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 leavingaux
14leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 peopleacl:relcl
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 countrynmod:poss
16ownownADJDegree=Pos17 countryamod
17countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing14 leavingobj
18,,PUNCT_22 familiespunct
19suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP22 familiescase
20asasADP_19 suchfixed
21emigrantemigrantNOUNNumber=Sing22 familiescompound
22familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur17 countryconj
23..PUNCT_5 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usecan · passiveEmigrantas a describing word for peoplevn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as word=Attribute
2describegerundvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3leavepresent · progressivepeoplepeople's own country and emigrant familiesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme

Example 1

Many Irish emigrants sailed to America during the famine.

amodamodnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootManyADJIrishADJemigrantsNOUNsailedVERBtoADPAmericaPROPNduringADPtheDETfamineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos3 emigrantsamod
2IrishIrishADJDegree=Pos3 emigrantsamod
3emigrantsemigrantNOUNNumber=Plur4 sailednsubj
4sailedsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_6 Americacase
6AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing4 sailedobl
7duringduringADP_9 faminecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 faminedet
9faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing4 sailedobl
10..PUNCT_4 sailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sailpastMany Irish emigrantsAmericaduring the faminevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to america=Trajectory

Example 2

My great-grandparents were emigrants from Italy.

nmod:possamodpunctnsubjcopcasenmodpunctrootMyPRONgreatADJ-PUNCTgrandparentsNOUNwereAUXemigrantsNOUNfromADPItalyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 grandparentsnmod:poss
2greatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 grandparentsamod
3--PUNCT_2 greatpunct
4grandparentsgrandparentNOUNNumber=Plur6 emigrantsnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 emigrantscop
6emigrantsemigrantNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7fromfromADP_8 Italycase
8ItalyItalyPROPNNumber=Sing6 emigrantsnmod
9..PUNCT_6 emigrantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastMy great grandparentsemigrantsItalytree rules

Example 3

The emigrants waved goodbye to their village.

detnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETemigrantsNOUNwavedVERBgoodbyeNOUNtoADPtheirPRONvillageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 emigrantsdet
2emigrantsemigrantNOUNNumber=Plur3 wavednsubj
3wavedwaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4goodbyegoodbyeNOUNNumber=Sing3 wavedobj
5totoADP_7 villagecase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 villagenmod:poss
7villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing3 wavedobl
8..PUNCT_3 wavedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wavepastthe emigrantsgoodbyeemigrants's villagevn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent goodbye=Theme to village=Recipient

Example 4

Emigrants often send money home to their families.

nsubjadvmodobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootEmigrantsNOUNoftenADVsendVERBmoneyNOUNhomeADVtoADPtheirPRONfamiliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EmigrantsemigrantNOUNNumber=Plur3 sendnsubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 sendadvmod
3sendsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 sendobj
5homehomeADV_3 sendadvmod
6totoADP_8 familiescase
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 familiesnmod:poss
8familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur3 sendobl
9..PUNCT_3 sendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpresentEmigrantsmoneyEmigrants's familieshome, often propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent money=Theme to family=Destination

Example 5

Ships full of emigrants arrived in New York.

nsubjamodcaseoblcaseflatoblpunctrootShipsNOUNfullADJofADPemigrantsNOUNarrivedVERBinADPNewPROPNYorkPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur5 arrivednsubj
2fullfullADJDegree=Pos1 Shipsamod
3ofofADP_4 emigrantscase
4emigrantsemigrantNOUNNumber=Plur2 fullobl
5arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_8 Yorkcase
7NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing8 Yorkflat
8YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing5 arrivedobl
9..PUNCT_5 arrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastShipsNew Yorkvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Ten-pound Poms were British emigrants to Australia.

nummodpunctcompoundnsubjcopamodcasenmodpunctrootTenNUM-PUNCTpoundNOUNPomsNOUNwereAUXBritishADJemigrantsNOUNtoADPAustraliaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 poundnummod
2--PUNCT_1 Tenpunct
3poundpoundNOUNNumber=Sing4 Pomscompound
4PomspomNOUNNumber=Plur7 emigrantsnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 emigrantscop
6BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos7 emigrantsamod
7emigrantsemigrantNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8totoADP_9 Australiacase
9AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing7 emigrantsnmod
10..PUNCT_7 emigrantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastpound PomsBritish emigrantsAustraliatree rules

Example 7

I saw a caravan of emigrant peasant families who were bound to Hamburgh, there to take ship for America, where fancied prosperity would bloom for them.

The tree, 26 words
nsubjdetobjcasecompoundamodnmodnsubjaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctexplmarkccompobjcaseoblpunctadvmodamodnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctrootIPRONsawVERBaDETcaravanNOUNofADPemigrantNOUNpeasantADJfamiliesNOUNwhoPRONwereAUXboundVERBtoADPHamburghPROPN,PUNCTtherePRONtoPARTtakeVERBshipNOUNforADPAmericaPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVfanciedVERBprosperityNOUNwouldAUXbloomVERBforADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 caravandet
4caravancaravanNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobj
5ofofADP_8 familiescase
6emigrantemigrantNOUNNumber=Sing8 familiescompound
7peasantpeasantADJDegree=Pos8 familiesamod
8familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur4 caravannmod
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 boundnsubj
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 boundaux:pass
11boundbindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 familiesacl:relcl
12totoADP_13 Hamburghcase
13HamburghHamburghPROPNNumber=Sing11 boundobl
14,,PUNCT_17 takepunct
15theretherePRONPronType=Dem17 takeexpl
16totoPART_17 takemark
17taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sawccomp
18shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing17 takeobj
19forforADP_20 Americacase
20AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing17 takeobl
21,,PUNCT_26 bloompunct
22wherewhereADVPronType=Rel26 bloomadvmod
23fanciedfancyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 prosperityamod
24prosperityprosperityNOUNNumber=Sing26 bloomnsubj
25wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 bloomaux
26bloombloomVERBVerbForm=Inf17 takeconj
27forforADP_28 themcase
28themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 bloomobl
29..PUNCT_2 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastIa caravan of emigrant peasant familiestree rules
2bindpast · passiveemigrant peasant familiesHamburghvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to hamburgh=Co-Patient
3taketo-infinitiveshiptherefor Americavn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ship=Theme for america=Beneficiary
4fancyparticiplevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
5bloomwouldfancied prosperityfor families = familyvn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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