emigration Who acts: Emigration, huge emigration, Poverty, Grandad · What happens: leave, go, live, be, journey, split · To what, where: own country, country, Many emigrants, many weeks, families, world
«emigration» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: emigration in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Emigration is leaving your own country to go and live permanently in another country.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux nmod:poss amod obj mark advcl cc conj advmod case det obl punct root Emigration NOUN is AUX leaving VERB your PRON own ADJ country NOUN to PART go VERB and CCONJ live VERB permanently ADV in ADP another DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Emigration emigration NOUN Number=Sing 3 leaving nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 leaving aux 3 leaving leave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 country nmod:poss 5 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 6 country amod 6 country country NOUN Number=Sing 3 leaving obj 7 to to PART _ 8 go mark 8 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 leaving advcl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 live cc 10 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 go conj 11 permanently permanently ADV _ 10 live advmod 12 in in ADP _ 14 country case 13 another another DET PronType=Ind 14 country det 14 country country NOUN Number=Sing 10 live obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 leaving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · progressive Emigration your own country vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme 2 go to-infinitive Emigration not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 live infinitive Emigration not said here another country permanently property vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 There was huge emigration from Ireland during the famine.
expl amod nsubj case nmod case det obl punct root There PRON was VERB huge ADJ emigration NOUN from ADP Ireland PROPN during ADP the DET famine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 4 emigration amod 4 emigration emigration NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 from from ADP _ 6 Ireland case 6 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 4 emigration nmod 7 during during ADP _ 9 famine case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 famine det 9 famine famine NOUN Number=Sing 2 was obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past huge emigration from Ireland there during the famine vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Emigration to Australia was popular among British families.
nsubj case nmod cop case amod obl punct root Emigration NOUN to ADP Australia PROPN was AUX popular ADJ among ADP British ADJ families NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Emigration emigration NOUN Number=Sing 5 popular nsubj 2 to to ADP _ 3 Australia case 3 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 1 Emigration nmod 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 popular cop 5 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 among among ADP _ 8 families case 7 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 8 families amod 8 families family NOUN Number=Plur 5 popular obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 popular punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Emigration to Australia among British families; popular property tree rules
Example 3 Many emigrants left by ship, a journey of many weeks.
amod acl case obl punct det conj case amod nmod punct root Many ADJ emigrants NOUN left VERB by ADP ship NOUN , PUNCT a DET journey NOUN of ADP many ADJ weeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 emigrants amod 2 emigrants emigrant NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 emigrants acl 4 by by ADP _ 5 ship case 5 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 journey punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 journey det 8 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 2 emigrants conj 9 of of ADP _ 11 weeks case 10 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 11 weeks amod 11 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 8 journey nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 emigrants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave participle Many emigrants and a journey of many weeks not said here by ship vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by ship=Location 2 journey many weeks nom journey «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 Emigration can split families across the world.
nsubj aux obj case det obl punct root Emigration NOUN can AUX split VERB families NOUN across ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Emigration emigration NOUN Number=Sing 3 split nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 split aux 3 split split VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 families family NOUN Number=Plur 3 split obj 5 across across ADP _ 7 world case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 world det 7 world world NOUN Number=Sing 3 split obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 split punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 split can Emigration families the world vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Patient
Example 5 Poverty and war are common causes of emigration.
nsubj cc conj cop amod case nmod punct root Poverty PROPN and CCONJ war NOUN are AUX common ADJ causes NOUN of ADP emigration NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poverty Poverty PROPN Number=Sing 6 causes nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 war cc 3 war war NOUN Number=Sing 1 Poverty conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 causes cop 5 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 6 causes amod 6 causes cause NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 emigration case 8 emigration emigration NOUN Number=Sing 6 causes nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 causes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Poverty and war common causes of emigration tree rules
Example 6 Grandad talks about his emigration from Scotland to Canada.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl case nmod case obl punct root Grandad PROPN talks VERB about ADP his PRON emigration NOUN from ADP Scotland PROPN to ADP Canada PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 talks nsubj 2 talks talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 emigration case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 emigration nmod:poss 5 emigration emigration NOUN Number=Sing 2 talks obl 6 from from ADP _ 7 Scotland case 7 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 5 emigration nmod 8 to to ADP _ 9 Canada case 9 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 2 talks obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 talks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk present Grandad Canada about Grandad's emigration from Scotland vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.topic»: agent=Agent about emigration=Topic to canada=Co-Agent 2 emigrate Grandad Scotland nom emigration «act intransitive»: poss=agent from=place
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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