empress Who acts: empress, woman, Wu, emperor, them · What happens: be, rule, call, wear, greet, love · To what, where: woman, wife, Catherine Empress, Queen, only woman, China · Speech: someone speaks here
«empress» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: empress in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An empress is a woman who rules an empire.
det nsubj cop det nsubj conj det appos punct root An DET empress NOUN is AUX a DET woman NOUN who PRON rules NOUN an DET empire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 empress det 2 empress empress NOUN Number=Sing 5 woman nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 woman cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 woman det 5 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 rules nsubj 7 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 5 woman conj 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 empire det 9 empire empire NOUN Number=Sing 7 rules appos 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 woman punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a empress a woman and rules tree rules 2 rule a woman and rules tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An empress is the wife of an emperor.
det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root An DET empress NOUN is AUX the DET wife NOUN of ADP an DET emperor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 empress det 2 empress empress NOUN Number=Sing 5 wife nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wife cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wife det 5 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 emperor case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 emperor det 8 emperor emperor NOUN Number=Sing 5 wife nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 wife punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a empress the wife of a emperor tree rules
Example 1 Catherine the Great was Empress of Russia.
compound det flat cop case nmod punct root Catherine PROPN the DET Great PROPN was AUX Empress PROPN of ADP Russia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Catherine Catherine PROPN Number=Sing 5 Empress compound 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Great det 3 Great Great PROPN Number=Sing 1 Catherine flat 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 Empress cop 5 Empress Empress PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Russia case 7 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 5 Empress nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 Empress punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Catherine Empress of Russia tree rules
Example 2 Queen Victoria was also called Empress of India.
nsubj flat aux:pass advmod xcomp case nmod punct root Queen PROPN Victoria PROPN was AUX also ADV called VERB Empress PROPN of ADP India PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Queen Queen PROPN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj 2 Victoria Victoria PROPN Number=Sing 1 Queen flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 4 also also ADV _ 5 called advmod 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 Empress Empress PROPN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 7 of of ADP _ 8 India case 8 India India PROPN Number=Sing 6 Empress nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past · passive Queen vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 Wu Zetian was the only woman to rule China as empress.
nsubj flat cop det amod mark acl obj case obl punct root Wu PROPN Zetian PROPN was AUX the DET only ADJ woman NOUN to PART rule VERB China PROPN as ADP empress NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wu Wu PROPN Number=Sing 6 woman nsubj 2 Zetian Zetian PROPN Number=Sing 1 Wu flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 woman cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 woman det 5 only only ADJ Degree=Pos 6 woman amod 6 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 to to PART _ 8 rule mark 8 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 woman acl 9 China China PROPN Number=Sing 8 rule obj 10 as as ADP _ 11 empress case 11 empress empress NOUN Number=Sing 8 rule obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 woman punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Wu the only woman tree rules 2 rule to-infinitive China as empress vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent china=Result
Example 4 The empress wore a gold crown.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET empress NOUN wore VERB a DET gold NOUN crown NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 empress det 2 empress empress NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 crown det 5 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 6 crown compound 6 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the empress a gold crown vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent crown=Theme
Example 5 The emperor and the empress greeted the visitors.
det nsubj cc det conj det obj punct root The DET emperor NOUN and CCONJ the DET empress NOUN greeted VERB the DET visitors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 emperor det 2 emperor emperor NOUN Number=Sing 6 greeted nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 empress cc 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 empress det 5 empress empress NOUN Number=Sing 2 emperor conj 6 greeted greet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 visitors det 8 visitors visitor NOUN Number=Plur 6 greeted obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 greeted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 greet speech: greet past the emperor and the empress the visitors vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visitor=Theme
Example 6 In the story, the empress loved nightingales.
case det obl punct det nsubj obj punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET empress NOUN loved VERB nightingales NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 loved obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 empress det 6 empress empress NOUN Number=Sing 7 loved nsubj 7 loved love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 nightingales nightingale NOUN Number=Plur 7 loved obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 loved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love past the empress nightingales the story vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nightingale=Stimulus
Example 7 ‘Let them take their silliness home,’ said the empress.
punct ccomp obj xcomp nmod:poss obj advmod punct punct det obj punct root ‘ PUNCT Let VERB them PRON take VERB their PRON silliness NOUN home ADV , PUNCT ’ PUNCT said VERB the DET empress NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 2 Let punct 2 Let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 said ccomp 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 Let obj 4 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Let xcomp 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 silliness nmod:poss 6 silliness silliness NOUN Number=Sing 4 take obj 7 home home ADV _ 4 take advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 2 Let punct 9 ’ ' PUNCT _ 2 Let punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 empress det 12 empress empress NOUN Number=Sing 10 said obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let infinitive them = they tree rules 2 take infinitive them = they not said here their silliness home property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silliness=Theme 3 say speech: assert past the empress tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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