enlarge Who acts: you, They, microscope, we, doctor, Press · What happens: enlarge, be, show, copy, multiply, knock down · To what, where: something, photo, bigger copy, copy, shape, sides · Speech: someone speaks here
«enlarge» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enlarge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To enlarge something is to make it bigger.
mark csubj obj cop mark obj xcomp punct root To PART enlarge VERB something PRON is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON bigger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 enlarge mark 2 enlarge enlarge VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 enlarge obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 make xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enlarge to-infinitive something vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 is present big, make property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To enlarge a photo or picture is to print or show a bigger copy of it.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl det obj cc conj cop mark cc conj det amod obj case nmod punct root To PART enlarge VERB a DET photo NOUN or CCONJ picture NOUN is AUX to PART print VERB or CCONJ show VERB a DET bigger ADJ copy NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 enlarge mark 2 enlarge enlarge VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 print advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 photo det 4 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 2 enlarge obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 picture cc 6 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 4 photo conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 print cop 8 to to PART _ 9 print mark 9 print print VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 show cc 11 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 print conj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 copy det 13 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 copy amod 14 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 11 show obj 15 of of ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 copy nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 print punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enlarge to-infinitive a photo or picture vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent photo=Patient 2 is present print property tree rules 3 show infinitive a bigger copy of copy vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent copy=Recipient 4 copy copy nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
To enlarge a shape is to make a similar shape with all its sides multiplied by the same number (the scale factor).
The tree, 22 words mark advcl det obj cop mark det amod obj case det:predet nmod:poss nmod acl case det amod obl punct det compound appos punct punct root To PART enlarge VERB a DET shape NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB a DET similar ADJ shape NOUN with ADP all DET its PRON sides NOUN multiplied VERB by ADP the DET same ADJ number NOUN ( PUNCT the DET scale NOUN factor NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 enlarge mark 2 enlarge enlarge VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shape det 4 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 2 enlarge obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 make cop 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 shape det 9 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos 10 shape amod 10 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obj 11 with with ADP _ 14 sides case 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 14 sides det:predet 13 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 sides nmod:poss 14 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 10 shape nmod 15 multiplied multiply VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 sides acl 16 by by ADP _ 19 number case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 number det 18 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 19 number amod 19 number number NOUN Number=Sing 15 multiplied obl 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 factor punct 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 factor det 22 scale scale NOUN Number=Sing 23 factor compound 23 factor factor NOUN Number=Sing 19 number appos 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 factor punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enlarge to-infinitive a shape vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent shape=Patient 2 is present make property tree rules 3 multiply participle shape's sides not said here by the same number vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by number=Co-Theme
Example 1 Can you enlarge this photo so I can frame it?
aux nsubj det obj case nsubj aux obl obj punct root Can AUX you PRON enlarge VERB this DET photo NOUN so SCONJ I PRON can AUX frame NOUN it PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 enlarge aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 enlarge nsubj 3 enlarge enlarge VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 photo det 5 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 3 enlarge obj 6 so so SCONJ _ 9 frame case 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 frame nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 frame aux 9 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 3 enlarge obl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 enlarge obj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 enlarge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enlarge can you this photo so frame tree rules
Example 2 They enlarged the kitchen by knocking down a wall.
nsubj det obj mark advcl compound:prt det obj punct root They PRON enlarged VERB the DET kitchen NOUN by SCONJ knocking VERB down ADP a DET wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 enlarged nsubj 2 enlarged enlarge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 kitchen det 4 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 2 enlarged obj 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 knocking mark 6 knocking knock VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 enlarged advcl 7 down down ADP _ 6 knocking compound:prt 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 wall det 9 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 6 knocking obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 enlarged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enlarge past They the kitchen vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent kitchen=Patient 2 knock down gerund They not said here a wall vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent wall=Patient
Example 3 Enlarge the triangle by a scale factor of 3.
det obj case det compound obl case nmod punct root Enlarge VERB the DET triangle NOUN by ADP a DET scale NOUN factor NOUN of ADP 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Enlarge enlarge VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 triangle det 3 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Enlarge obj 4 by by ADP _ 7 factor case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 factor det 6 scale scale NOUN Number=Sing 7 factor compound 7 factor factor NOUN Number=Sing 1 Enlarge obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 3 case 9 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 factor nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Enlarge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enlarge imperative you not said here the triangle by a scale factor of 3 vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent triangle=Patient
Example 4 The microscope enlarges tiny cells so we can see them.
det nsubj amod obj mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root The DET microscope NOUN enlarges VERB tiny ADJ cells NOUN so SCONJ we PRON can AUX see VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 microscope det 2 microscope microscope NOUN Number=Sing 3 enlarges nsubj 3 enlarges enlarge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cells amod 5 cells cell NOUN Number=Plur 3 enlarges obj 6 so so SCONJ _ 9 see mark 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 see nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 see aux 9 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 enlarges advcl 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 see obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 enlarges punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enlarge present the microscope tiny cells vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cell=Patient 2 see can we cells = cell vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
Example 5 The doctor said his heart was slightly enlarged.
det nsubj nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod ccomp punct root The DET doctor NOUN said VERB his PRON heart NOUN was AUX slightly ADV enlarged VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 heart nmod:poss 5 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 8 enlarged nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 enlarged aux:pass 7 slightly slightly ADV _ 8 enlarged advmod 8 enlarged enlarge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 said ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the doctor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 enlarge past · passive doctor's heart slightly property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Press here to enlarge the picture on the screen.
nsubj advmod mark det obj case det nmod punct root Press NOUN here ADV to PART enlarge VERB the DET picture NOUN on ADP the DET screen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Press press NOUN Number=Sing 4 enlarge nsubj 2 here here ADV PronType=Dem 4 enlarge advmod 3 to to PART _ 4 enlarge mark 4 enlarge enlarge VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 picture det 6 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 4 enlarge obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 screen case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 screen det 9 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 6 picture nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 enlarge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enlarge to-infinitive Press the picture the screen; here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent picture=Patient
Example 7 The town enlarged the playground with new swings.
det nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root The DET town NOUN enlarged VERB the DET playground NOUN with ADP new ADJ swings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 enlarged nsubj 3 enlarged enlarge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 playground det 5 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 3 enlarged obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 swings case 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 swings amod 8 swings swing NOUN Number=Plur 3 enlarged obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 enlarged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enlarge past the town the playground with new swings vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent playground=Patient with swing=Instrument
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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