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enmity

Who acts: bitter enmity, enmity, they, God, Jealousy, Forgiveness · What happens: be, last, end, shake, put, grow · To what, where: enemies, hands, enmity, serpent, friendship, nests

«enmity» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enmity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A feeling of hate or strong dislike between people or groups; being enemies.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 feeling	det
2	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 hate	case
4	hate	hate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feeling	nmod
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 dislike	cc
6	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dislike	amod
7	dislike	dislike	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hate	conj
8	between	between	ADP	_	9 people	case
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 dislike	nmod
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 groups	cc
11	groups	group	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 people	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 enemies	punct
13	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 enemies	cop
14	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 feeling	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 feeling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	gerund		enemies					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

There was bitter enmity between the two families.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 enmity	amod
4	enmity	enmity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
5	between	between	ADP	_	8 families	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 families	det
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 families	nummod
8	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 enmity	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 was	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	bitter enmity between the two families			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The enmity between the kingdoms lasted for generations.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 enmity	det
2	enmity	enmity	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lasted	nsubj
3	between	between	ADP	_	5 kingdoms	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 kingdoms	det
5	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 enmity	nmod
6	lasted	last	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 generations	case
8	generations	generation	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 lasted	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 lasted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	last	past	the enmity between the kingdoms				for generations		vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Their enmity ended when they shook hands.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 enmity	nmod:poss
2	enmity	enmity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ended	nsubj
3	ended	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 shook	mark
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 shook	nsubj
6	shook	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 ended	advcl
7	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 shook	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ended	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	past	Their enmity						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	shake	past	they	hands					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

Example 4

God put enmity between the serpent and the woman.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 put	nsubj
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	enmity	enmity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
4	between	between	ADP	_	6 serpent	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 serpent	det
6	serpent	serpent	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 woman	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 woman	det
9	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 serpent	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	God	enmity		the serpent and the woman			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent enmity=Theme between serpent=Destination

Example 5

Jealousy grew into enmity.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jealousy	jealousy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grew	nsubj
2	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	into	into	ADP	_	4 enmity	case
4	enmity	enmity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grew	obl
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 grew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	Jealousy					into enmity result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into enmity=Result

Example 6

Forgiveness can turn enmity into friendship.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 turn	aux
3	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	enmity	enmity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 friendship	case
6	friendship	friendship	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 turn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	can	Forgiveness	enmity		friendship			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent enmity=Theme into friendship=Trajectory

Example 7

THE EAGLE and the Beetle were at enmity together, and they destroyed one another’s nests.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	THE	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 EAGLE	det
2	EAGLE	eagle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 were	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 Beetle	cc
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Beetle	det
5	Beetle	Beetle	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 EAGLE	conj
6	were	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 enmity	case
8	enmity	enmity	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 were	obl
9	together	together	ADV	_	6 were	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 destroyed	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 destroyed	cc
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 destroyed	nsubj
13	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 were	conj
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 another	nummod
15	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	17 nests	det
16	’s	's	PART	_	15 another	case
17	nests	nest	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 destroyed	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 were	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	the EAGLE and the Beetle			enmity		together property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at enmity=Location
2	destroy	past	EAGLE	another nests					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/enmity/