envious Who acts: someone, Wanting, you, Tom, brothers, She · What happens: want, have, feel, not have, be, cast · To what, where: something, it, beach, him, Cinderella
«envious» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: envious in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Wanting something that someone else has, and feeling unhappy or annoyed that you do not have it; jealous.
The tree, 18 words csubj obj obj nsubj advmod acl:relcl punct cc xcomp cc conj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct parataxis punct root Wanting VERB something PRON that PRON someone PRON else ADV has VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ feeling VERB unhappy ADJ or CCONJ annoyed ADJ that SCONJ you PRON do AUX not PART have VERB it PRON ; PUNCT jealous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wanting want VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 feeling csubj 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Wanting obj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 has obj 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 has nsubj 5 else else ADV _ 4 someone advmod 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 something acl:relcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 feeling punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 feeling cc 9 feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 10 unhappy unhappy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feeling xcomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 annoyed cc 12 annoyed annoyed ADJ Degree=Pos 10 unhappy conj 13 that that SCONJ _ 17 have mark 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 17 have nsubj 15 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 have aux 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 have advmod 17 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 feeling advcl 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 have obj 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 jealous punct 20 jealous jealous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feeling parataxis 21 . . PUNCT _ 9 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want gerund something vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme 2 have present someone vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient 3 feel gerund Wanting unhappy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 4 not have present · do-support you it vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Tom was envious of his friend's new bike.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss nmod:poss case amod obl punct root Tom PROPN was AUX envious ADJ of ADP his PRON friend NOUN 's PART new ADJ bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 3 envious nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 envious cop 3 envious envious ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 9 bike case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 friend nmod:poss 6 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 9 bike nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 friend case 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bike amod 9 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 envious obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 envious punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Tom of Tom's friend's new bike; envious property tree rules
Example 2 Joseph's brothers were envious of his special coat.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Joseph PROPN 's PART brothers NOUN were AUX envious ADJ of ADP his PRON special ADJ coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 3 brothers nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Joseph case 3 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 5 envious nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 envious cop 5 envious envious ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 coat case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 coat nmod:poss 8 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 9 coat amod 9 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 5 envious obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 envious punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Joseph's brothers of Joseph's special coat; envious property tree rules
Example 3 She cast envious looks at the girl with the puppy.
nsubj nsubj ccomp case det obl case det nmod punct root She PRON cast VERB envious ADJ looks VERB at ADP the DET girl NOUN with ADP the DET puppy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cast nsubj 2 cast cast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 envious envious ADJ Degree=Pos 4 looks nsubj 4 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 cast ccomp 5 at at ADP _ 7 girl case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 girl det 7 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 4 looks obl 8 with with ADP _ 10 puppy case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 puppy det 10 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 7 girl nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 cast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cast past She vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute 2 look present envious at the girl with the puppy vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at girl=Theme
Example 4 I'm a bit envious that you're going to the beach.
nsubj cop det obl:unmarked mark nsubj aux advcl case det obl punct root I PRON 'm AUX a DET bit NOUN envious ADJ that SCONJ you PRON 're AUX going VERB to ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 envious nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 envious cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bit det 4 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 5 envious obl:unmarked 5 envious envious ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 9 going mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 going nsubj 8 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 going aux 9 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 envious advcl 10 to to ADP _ 12 beach case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 beach det 12 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 9 going obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 envious punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I a bit obl:unmarked ; envious property tree rules 2 go present · progressive you the beach vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location
Example 5 Being envious made him unhappy all day.
cop csubj obj xcomp det obl:unmarked punct root Being AUX envious ADJ made VERB him PRON unhappy ADJ all DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 envious cop 2 envious envious ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made csubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 made obj 5 unhappy unhappy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund envious property tree rules 2 make past him = he day unhappy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product
Example 6 The envious stepsisters were cruel to Cinderella.
det amod nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET envious ADJ stepsisters NOUN were AUX cruel ADJ to ADP Cinderella PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 stepsisters det 2 envious envious ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stepsisters amod 3 stepsisters stepsister NOUN Number=Plur 5 cruel nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 cruel cop 5 cruel cruel ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 Cinderella case 7 Cinderella Cinderella PROPN Number=Sing 5 cruel obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 cruel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the envious stepsisters Cinderella cruel property tree rules
Example 7 And with this the envious brother was forced to be content.
cc case nsubj det amod obl aux:pass mark cop xcomp punct root And CCONJ with ADP this PRON the DET envious ADJ brother NOUN was AUX forced VERB to PART be AUX content ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 forced cc 2 with with ADP _ 6 brother case 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 brother nsubj 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 brother det 5 envious envious ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brother amod 6 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 8 forced obl 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 forced aux:pass 8 forced force VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 to to PART _ 11 content mark 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 content cop 11 content content ADJ Degree=Pos 8 forced xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 forced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 force past · passive with the envious brother vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP» 2 is to-infinitive content property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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