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enzyme

Who acts: enzyme, substance, Enzymes, Biological washing powder, Heat, Pineapple · What happens: be, make, speed up, break down, start, digest · To what, where: substance, chemical changes, food, stomach, bread, enzymes

«enzyme» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enzyme in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An enzyme is a substance made by living things that speeds up chemical changes, for example breaking down food in your stomach.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 enzyme	det
2	enzyme	enzyme	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 substance	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 substance	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 substance	det
5	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 substance	acl
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 things	case
8	living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 things	amod
9	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 made	obl
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 speeds	nsubj
11	speeds	speed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 substance	acl:relcl
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 speeds	compound:prt
13	chemical	chemical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 changes	amod
14	changes	change	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 speeds	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 breaking	punct
16	for	for	ADP	_	17 example	case
17	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 breaking	obl
18	breaking	break	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 speeds	advcl
19	down	down	ADP	_	18 breaking	compound:prt
20	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 breaking	obj
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 stomach	case
22	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 stomach	nmod:poss
23	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 breaking	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 substance	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a enzyme	a substance					tree rules
2	make	participle		a substance not said here				by living things	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	speed up	present	a substance	chemical changes					vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Agent
4	break down	gerund	a substance not said here	food		your stomach		for example	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Enzymes in your saliva start to digest bread.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Enzymes	enzyme	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 start	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 saliva	case
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 saliva	nmod:poss
4	saliva	saliva	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Enzymes	nmod
5	start	start	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 digest	mark
7	digest	digest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 start	xcomp
8	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 digest	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 start	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	infinitive	Enzymes in your saliva						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	digest	to-infinitive	Enzymes in your saliva not said here	bread					tree rules

Example 2

Biological washing powder has enzymes that eat stains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Biological	biological	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 powder	amod
2	washing	washing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 powder	compound
3	powder	powder	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	enzymes	enzyme	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 eat	nsubj
7	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 enzymes	acl:relcl
8	stains	stain	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 eat	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Biological washing powder	enzymes					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enzyme=Patient
2	eat	present	enzymes	stains					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stain=Patient

Example 3

Each enzyme does one special job.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 enzyme	det
2	enzyme	enzyme	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 does	nsubj
3	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 job	nummod
5	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 job	amod
6	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 does	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 does	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	each enzyme	one special job					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality

Example 4

Heat can stop an enzyme from working.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stop	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 stop	aux
3	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 enzyme	det
5	enzyme	enzyme	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stop	obj
6	from	from	SCONJ	_	7 working	mark
7	working	work	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 stop	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	can	Heat	a enzyme					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality enzyme=Eventuality
2	work	gerund	Heat not said here						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Enzymes help turn milk into cheese.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Enzymes	enzyme	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 help	nsubj
2	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 help	xcomp
4	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 cheese	case
6	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Enzymes						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	turn	infinitive	Enzymes not said here	milk		cheese			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent milk=Theme into cheese=Trajectory

Example 6

Pineapple has an enzyme that can make your tongue tingle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pineapple	Pineapple	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 enzyme	det
4	enzyme	enzyme	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 make	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 make	aux
7	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 enzyme	acl:relcl
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 tingle	nmod:poss
9	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 tingle	compound
10	tingle	tingle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 make	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Pineapple	a enzyme					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enzyme=Patient
2	make	can	a enzyme	your tongue tingle					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tingle=Product
3	tingle		your						nom tingle «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/enzyme/