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epicentre

Who acts: epicentre, earthquake, Scientists, kitchen, city, shaking · What happens: be, start, damage, find, use · To what, where: point, surface, centre, small town, Houses, epicentre

«epicentre» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: epicentre in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The epicentre is the point on the Earth's surface right above where an earthquake starts underground.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmod:posscaseobladvmodcaseadvmoddetnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootTheDETepicentreNOUNisAUXtheDETpointNOUNonADPtheDETEarthPROPN'sPARTsurfaceNOUNrightADVaboveADPwhereADVanDETearthquakeNOUNstartsVERBundergroundADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 epicentredet
2epicentreepicentreNOUNNumber=Sing5 pointnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pointcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pointdet
5pointpointNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ononADP_10 surfacecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Earthdet
8EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing10 surfacenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Earthcase
10surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing16 startsobl
11rightrightADV_16 startsadvmod
12aboveaboveADP_16 startscase
13wherewhereADVPronType=Rel16 startsadvmod
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 earthquakedet
15earthquakeearthquakeNOUNNumber=Sing16 startsnsubj
16startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pointacl:relcl
17undergroundundergroundADV_16 startsadvmod
18..PUNCT_5 pointpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe epicentrethe pointtree rules
2startpresenta earthquakethe Earth's surfaceright, underground propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The epicentre of something is its centre, where it is strongest or busiest.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcasenmodcopnmod:posspunctadvmodnsubjcopacl:relclccconjpunctrootTheDETepicentreNOUNofADPsomethingPRONisAUXitsPRONcentreNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVitPRONisAUXstrongestADJorCCONJbusiestADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 epicentredet
2epicentreepicentreNOUNNumber=Sing7 centrensubj
3ofofADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 epicentrenmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 centrecop
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 centrenmod:poss
7centrecentreNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_12 strongestpunct
9wherewhereADVPronType=Rel12 strongestadvmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 strongestnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 strongestcop
12strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup7 centreacl:relcl
13ororCCONJ_14 busiestcc
14busiestbusyADJDegree=Sup12 strongestconj
15..PUNCT_7 centrepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe epicentre of somethingepicentre's centretree rules
2ispresentepicentrestrong propertytree rules
3beepicentre not said heretree rules

Example 1

The epicentre of the earthquake was under a small town.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopcasedetamodpunctrootTheDETepicentreNOUNofADPtheDETearthquakeNOUNwasAUXunderADPaDETsmallADJtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 epicentredet
2epicentreepicentreNOUNNumber=Sing10 townnsubj
3ofofADP_5 earthquakecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 earthquakedet
5earthquakeearthquakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 epicentrenmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 towncop
7underunderADP_10 towncase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 towndet
9smallsmallADJDegree=Pos10 townamod
10towntownNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 townpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe epicentre of the earthquakea small towntree rules

Example 2

Houses near the epicentre were badly damaged.

nsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passadvmodpunctrootHousesNOUNnearADPtheDETepicentreNOUNwereAUXbadlyADVdamagedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HouseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur7 damagednsubj:pass
2nearnearADP_4 epicentrecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 epicentredet
4epicentreepicentreNOUNNumber=Sing1 Housesnmod
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 damagedaux:pass
6badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos7 damagedadvmod
7damageddamageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 damagedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1damagepast · passiveHouses near the epicentrebadly propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 3

Scientists found the epicentre using readings from three places.

nsubjdetobjadvclobjcasenummodoblpunctrootScientistsNOUNfoundVERBtheDETepicentreNOUNusingVERBreadingsNOUNfromADPthreeNUMplacesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 epicentredet
4epicentreepicentreNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobj
5usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 foundadvcl
6readingsreadingNOUNNumber=Plur5 usingobj
7fromfromADP_9 placescase
8threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 placesnummod
9placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur5 usingobl
10..PUNCT_2 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastScientiststhe epicentrevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent epicentre=Topic
2usegerundScientists not said herereadingsthree placesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reading=Patient

Example 4

Our kitchen is the epicentre of family life.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetcasecompoundnmodpunctrootOurPRONkitchenNOUNisAUXtheDETepicentreNOUNofADPfamilyNOUNlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 kitchennmod:poss
2kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing5 epicentrensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 epicentrecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 epicentredet
5epicentreepicentreNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 lifecase
7familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing8 lifecompound
8lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing5 epicentrenmod
9..PUNCT_5 epicentrepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOur kitchenthe epicentreof family lifetree rules

Example 5

The city was the epicentre of the floods.

detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETcityNOUNwasAUXtheDETepicentreNOUNofADPtheDETfloodsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 citydet
2citycityNOUNNumber=Sing5 epicentrensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 epicentrecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 epicentredet
5epicentreepicentreNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 floodscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 floodsdet
8floodsfloodNOUNNumber=Plur5 epicentrenmod
9..PUNCT_5 epicentrepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe citythe epicentreof the floodstree rules

Example 6

The shaking was weaker far from the epicentre.

detnsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETshakingNOUNwasAUXweakerADJfarADVfromADPtheDETepicentreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shakingdet
2shakingshakingNOUNNumber=Sing4 weakernsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 weakercop
4weakerweakADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5farfarADVDegree=Pos4 weakeradvmod
6fromfromADP_8 epicentrecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 epicentredet
8epicentreepicentreNOUNNumber=Sing5 farobl
9..PUNCT_4 weakerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe shakingfar, weak propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/epicentre/