era Who acts: era, Mesozoic Era, Queen, Dinosaurs, internet, head teacher · What happens: be, live, mark, give, name, start · To what, where: long period, geology, period, name, Victorian era, Mesozoic Era
«era» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: era in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An era is a long period of history with special features or events, like the Victorian era.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod case amod nmod cc conj punct case det amod conj punct root An DET era NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ period NOUN of ADP history NOUN with ADP special ADJ features NOUN or CCONJ events NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET Victorian ADJ era NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 era det 2 era era NOUN Number=Sing 6 period nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 period cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 period det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 period amod 6 period period NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 history case 8 history history NOUN Number=Sing 6 period nmod 9 with with ADP _ 11 features case 10 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 11 features amod 11 features feature NOUN Number=Plur 6 period nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 events cc 13 events event NOUN Number=Plur 11 features conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 era punct 15 like like ADP _ 18 era case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 era det 17 Victorian victorian ADJ Degree=Pos 18 era amod 18 era era NOUN Number=Sing 11 features conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 period punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a era a long period of history; with special features or events and the Victorian era tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
In geology, an era is a very long period of Earth's history, like the Mesozoic Era when dinosaurs lived.
The tree, 20 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det advmod amod case nmod:poss case nmod punct case det compound nsubj advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root In ADP geology NOUN , PUNCT an DET era NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV long ADJ period NOUN of ADP Earth PROPN 's PART history NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET Mesozoic PROPN Era PROPN when ADV dinosaurs NOUN lived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 geology case 2 geology geology NOUN Number=Sing 10 period obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 geology punct 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 era det 5 era era NOUN Number=Sing 10 period nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 period cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 period det 8 very very ADV _ 9 long advmod 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 period amod 10 period period NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 14 history case 12 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 14 history nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 Earth case 14 history history NOUN Number=Sing 10 period nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 Era punct 16 like like ADP _ 19 Era case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 Era det 18 Mesozoic Mesozoic PROPN Number=Sing 19 Era compound 19 Era Era PROPN Number=Sing 22 lived nsubj 20 when when ADV PronType=Int 22 lived advmod 21 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 22 lived nsubj 22 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 period acl:relcl 23 . . PUNCT _ 10 period punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a era a long period geology of Earth's history tree rules 2 live past the Mesozoic Era vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 An era is any period marked by something new, as in «the era of smartphones».
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det acl case obl:agent amod punct case case punct det appos case nmod punct punct root An DET era NOUN is AUX any DET period NOUN marked VERB by ADP something PRON new ADJ , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT the DET era NOUN of ADP smartphones NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 era det 2 era era NOUN Number=Sing 5 period nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 period cop 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 5 period det 5 period period NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 marked mark VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 period acl 7 by by ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 marked obl:agent 9 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 era punct 11 as as ADP _ 15 era case 12 in in ADP _ 15 era case 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 era punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 era det 15 era era NOUN Number=Sing 8 something appos 16 of of ADP _ 17 smartphones case 17 smartphones smartphone NOUN Number=Plur 15 era nmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 15 era punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 period punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a era any period tree rules 2 mark participle any period not said here vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Queen Victoria gave her name to the Victorian era.
nsubj flat nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root Queen PROPN Victoria PROPN gave VERB her PRON name NOUN to ADP the DET Victorian ADJ era NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Queen Queen PROPN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 2 Victoria Victoria PROPN Number=Sing 1 Queen flat 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 name nmod:poss 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 6 to to ADP _ 9 era case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 era det 8 Victorian victorian ADJ Degree=Pos 9 era amod 9 era era NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Queen Queen's name the Victorian era vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Theme to era=Recipient 2 name Queen nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Dinosaurs lived in the Mesozoic Era.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root Dinosaurs NOUN lived VERB in ADP the DET Mesozoic PROPN Era PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 2 lived nsubj 2 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 Era case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Era det 5 Mesozoic Mesozoic PROPN Number=Sing 6 Era compound 6 Era Era PROPN Number=Sing 2 lived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Dinosaurs the Mesozoic Era vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in era=Location
Example 3 The internet started a new era.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET internet NOUN started VERB a DET new ADJ era NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 internet det 2 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 3 started nsubj 3 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 era det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 era amod 6 era era NOUN Number=Sing 3 started obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past the internet a new era vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent era=Eventuality
Example 4 When our head teacher retired, it was the end of an era.
advmod nmod:poss compound nsubj punct nsubj cop det parataxis case det nmod punct root When ADV our PRON head NOUN teacher NOUN retired VERB , PUNCT it PRON was AUX the DET end NOUN of ADP an DET era NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 5 retired advmod 2 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 teacher nmod:poss 3 head head NOUN Number=Sing 4 teacher compound 4 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 5 retired nsubj 5 retired retire VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 retired punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 end nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 end cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 end det 10 end end NOUN Number=Sing 5 retired parataxis 11 of of ADP _ 13 era case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 era det 13 era era NOUN Number=Sing 10 end nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 retired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retire past our head teacher vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past teacher the end of a era tree rules
Example 5 Steam trains were common in that era.
compound nsubj cop case det obl punct root Steam NOUN trains NOUN were AUX common ADJ in ADP that DET era NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 2 trains compound 2 trains train NOUN Number=Plur 4 common nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 common cop 4 common common ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 era case 6 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 era det 7 era era NOUN Number=Sing 4 common obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 common punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Steam trains that era common property tree rules
Example 6 A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.
det amod nsubj mark aux xcomp case det amod obl punct root A DET new ADJ era NOUN seemed VERB to PART have AUX arisen VERB in ADP the DET poor ADJ studio NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 era det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 era amod 3 era era NOUN Number=Sing 4 seemed nsubj 4 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 7 arisen mark 6 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 arisen aux 7 arisen arise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 seemed xcomp 8 in in ADP _ 11 studio case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 studio det 10 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 11 studio amod 11 studio studio NOUN Number=Sing 7 arisen obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 seemed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem past a new era vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 2 arise to-infinitive · perfect a new era not said here the poor studio vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in studio=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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