eroded Who acts: sea, river, Strong winds, rain, Houses, coast · What happens: erode, mean, wear away, make, fall, trust · To what, where: cliffs, rock, deep canyon, soil, farm, face · Speech: someone speaks here
«eroded» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: eroded in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Eroded means worn away slowly by wind, water, ice or waves.
nsubj ccomp advmod advmod case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Eroded VERB means VERB worn VERB away ADV slowly ADV by ADP wind NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN , PUNCT ice NOUN or CCONJ waves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eroded erode VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 away away ADV _ 3 worn advmod 5 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 worn advmod 6 by by ADP _ 7 wind case 7 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 worn obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 water punct 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 wind conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 ice punct 11 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 7 wind conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 waves cc 13 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 11 ice conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erode participle vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 wear away participle by wind and water and ice or waves; away, slowly property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.
Eroded means made weaker little by little, like trust or confidence.
nsubj ccomp amod xcomp case obl punct case obl cc conj punct root Eroded VERB means VERB made VERB weaker ADJ little ADJ by ADP little ADJ , PUNCT like ADP trust NOUN or CCONJ confidence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eroded erode VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 weaker weak ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 little amod 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 6 by by ADP _ 7 little case 7 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 trust punct 9 like like ADP _ 10 trust case 10 trust trust NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 confidence cc 12 confidence confidence NOUN Number=Sing 10 trust conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erode participle vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make participle by little; like trust or confidence; little property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 The cliffs have been eroded by the sea.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET cliffs NOUN have AUX been AUX eroded VERB by ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cliffs det 2 cliffs cliff NOUN Number=Plur 5 eroded nsubj:pass 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 eroded aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 eroded aux:pass 5 eroded erode VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 sea case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sea det 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 5 eroded obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 eroded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erode present · perfect · passive the sea the cliffs tree rules
Example 2 The river eroded the rock and made a deep canyon.
det nsubj det obj cc conj det amod obj punct root The DET river NOUN eroded VERB the DET rock NOUN and CCONJ made VERB a DET deep ADJ canyon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 eroded nsubj 3 eroded erode VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rock det 5 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 3 eroded obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 made cc 7 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 eroded conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 canyon det 9 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 10 canyon amod 10 canyon canyon NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 eroded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erode past the river the rock tree rules 2 make past the river not said here a deep canyon vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset canyon=Product
Example 3 Strong winds eroded the soil on the farm.
amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Strong ADJ winds NOUN eroded VERB the DET soil NOUN on ADP the DET farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 2 winds amod 2 winds wind NOUN Number=Plur 3 eroded nsubj 3 eroded erode VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 soil det 5 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 3 eroded obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 farm case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 farm det 8 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 3 eroded obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 eroded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erode past Strong winds the soil the farm tree rules
Example 4 The old statue's face was eroded by rain.
det amod nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET old ADJ statue NOUN 's PART face NOUN was AUX eroded VERB by ADP rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 statue det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 statue amod 3 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 5 face nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 statue case 5 face face NOUN Number=Sing 7 eroded nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 eroded aux:pass 7 eroded erode VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 by by ADP _ 9 rain case 9 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 eroded obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 eroded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erode past · passive rain the old statue's face tree rules
Example 5 Houses fell when the coast eroded.
nsubj advmod det nsubj advcl punct root Houses NOUN fell VERB when ADV the DET coast NOUN eroded VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Houses house NOUN Number=Plur 2 fell nsubj 2 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 eroded advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 coast det 5 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 6 eroded nsubj 6 eroded erode VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 fell advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past Houses vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 erode past the coast vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 His trust in his friend was eroded by lies.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass case nmod:poss nmod aux:pass case obl:agent punct root His PRON trust NOUN in ADP his PRON friend NOUN was AUX eroded VERB by ADP lies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 trust nmod:poss 2 trust trust NOUN Number=Sing 7 eroded nsubj:pass 3 in in ADP _ 5 friend case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friend nmod:poss 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 2 trust nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 eroded aux:pass 7 eroded erode VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 by by ADP _ 9 lies case 9 lies lie NOUN Number=Plur 7 eroded obl:agent 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 eroded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erode past · passive lies His trust in his friend tree rules 2 trust His = he in his friend nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent in=obl
Example 7 The Grand Canyon was eroded by the Colorado River over millions of years.
det compound nsubj aux:pass case det compound obl case obl case nmod punct root The DET Grand PROPN Canyon PROPN was AUX eroded VERB by ADP the DET Colorado PROPN River PROPN over ADP millions NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Canyon det 2 Grand Grand PROPN _ 3 Canyon compound 3 Canyon Canyon PROPN Number=Sing 5 eroded nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 eroded aux:pass 5 eroded erode VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 9 River case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 River det 8 Colorado Colorado PROPN Number=Sing 9 River compound 9 River River PROPN Number=Sing 5 eroded obl 10 over over ADP _ 11 millions case 11 millions million NOUN Number=Plur 5 eroded obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 years case 13 years year NOUN Number=Plur 11 millions nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 eroded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erode past · passive the Colorado River the Grand Canyon millions of years tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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