established Who acts: you, something, It, Earth, They, police · What happens: set up, exist, accept, trust, start, create · To what, where: school, established fact, new club, home, established writer, rules · Speech: someone speaks here
«established» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: established in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Set up and existing for a long time, so accepted and trusted.
compound:prt cc conj case det amod obl punct advmod parataxis cc conj punct root Set VERB up ADP and CCONJ existing VERB for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN , PUNCT so ADV accepted VERB and CCONJ trusted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Set set VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Set compound:prt 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 existing cc 4 existing exist VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Set conj 5 for for ADP _ 8 time case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 time det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 time amod 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 existing obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 accepted punct 10 so so ADV _ 11 accepted advmod 11 accepted accept VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Set parataxis 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 trusted cc 13 trusted trust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 accepted conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set up imperative you not said here vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 exist gerund you not said here time vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 accept participle vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 trust participle vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: past form — kept apart, not parsed.
Started or created something such as a school, business or rule.
cc amod conj case fixed det nmod punct conj cc conj punct root Started VERB or CCONJ created VERB something PRON such ADJ as ADP a DET school NOUN , PUNCT business NOUN or CCONJ rule NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Started start VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 4 something cc 3 created create VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 something amod 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Started conj 5 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 8 school case 6 as as ADP _ 5 such fixed 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 school det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 business punct 10 business business NOUN Number=Sing 8 school conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 rule cc 12 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 8 school conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start participle vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 create participle vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: past form — kept apart, not parsed.
Proved or showed that something is true.
cc conj mark nsubj cop ccomp punct root Proved VERB or CCONJ showed VERB that SCONJ something PRON is AUX true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Proved prove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 showed cc 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Proved conj 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 true mark 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 true nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 true cop 7 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 3 showed ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Proved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove participle vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 show past vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present something true property tree rules
Example 1 The school was established a very long time ago.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass det advmod amod obl:unmarked advmod punct root The DET school NOUN was AUX established VERB a DET very ADV long ADJ time NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 established nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 established aux:pass 4 established establish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 time det 6 very very ADV _ 7 long advmod 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 time amod 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 ago obl:unmarked 9 ago ago ADV _ 4 established advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 established punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 establish past · passive the school ago property vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 2 It is an established fact that the Earth goes round the Sun.
nsubj cop det amod mark det nsubj acl case det obl root It PRON is AUX an DET established VERB fact NOUN that SCONJ the DET Earth PROPN goes VERB round ADP the DET Sun. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 fact nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fact cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fact det 4 established establish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fact amod 5 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 9 goes mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Earth det 8 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 9 goes nsubj 9 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fact acl 10 round round ADP _ 12 Sun. case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Sun. det 12 Sun. Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 9 goes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 establish participle vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot 2 is a present It a established fact tree rules 3 go present the Earth a established fact not said here sunday vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fact=Theme
Example 3 They established a new club for chess.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root They PRON established VERB a DET new ADJ club NOUN for ADP chess NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 established nsubj 2 established establish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 club det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 club amod 5 club club NOUN Number=Sing 2 established obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 chess case 7 chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 5 club nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 established punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 establish past They a new club for chess vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Patient
Example 4 The police established that the man was at home all night.
det nsubj mark det nsubj cop case advcl det obl:unmarked punct root The DET police NOUN established VERB that SCONJ the DET man NOUN was AUX at ADP home NOUN all DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 police det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 established nsubj 3 established establish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 9 home mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 man det 6 man man NOUN Number=Sing 9 home nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 home cop 8 at at ADP _ 9 home case 9 home home NOUN Number=Sing 3 established advcl 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 night det 11 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 established obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 established punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 establish past the police night vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot 2 is past the man home tree rules
Example 5 She is an established writer with many books.
nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct root She PRON is AUX an DET established VERB writer NOUN with ADP many ADJ books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 writer nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 writer cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 writer det 4 established establish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 writer amod 5 writer writer NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 books case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 books amod 8 books book NOUN Number=Plur 5 writer nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 writer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 establish participle vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot 2 is a present She a established writer with many books tree rules
Example 6 The rules of the game are well established.
det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass advmod punct root The DET rules NOUN of ADP the DET game NOUN are AUX well ADV established VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rules det 2 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 8 established nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 game case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 game det 5 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 rules nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 established aux:pass 7 well well ADV Degree=Pos 8 established advmod 8 established establish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 established punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 establish present · passive the rules of the game well property vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 rule the game nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 7 Plants need time to become established in the garden.
nsubj obj mark acl xcomp case det obl punct root Plants NOUN need VERB time NOUN to PART become VERB established VERB in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 4 to to PART _ 5 become mark 5 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 time acl 6 established establish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 become xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 garden case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 garden det 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 6 established obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Plants time vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 become to-infinitive Plants not said here tree rules 3 establish participle Plants not said here the garden vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
Example 8 The legend is now firmly established at Bedd Gellert.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advmod case obl flat punct root The DET legend NOUN is AUX now ADV firmly ADV established VERB at ADP Bedd PROPN Gellert PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 legend det 2 legend legend NOUN Number=Sing 6 established nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 established aux:pass 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 established advmod 5 firmly firmly ADV _ 6 established advmod 6 established establish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 at at ADP _ 8 Bedd case 8 Bedd Bedd PROPN Number=Sing 6 established obl 9 Gellert Gellert PROPN Number=Sing 8 Bedd flat 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 established punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 establish present · passive the legend Bedd now firmly property vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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