estranged Who acts: you, She, estranged brothers, estranged wife, story, estranged father · What happens: estrange, mean, stop, speak, live together, cut off · To what, where: something, funeral, city, peace, estranged daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
«estranged» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: estranged in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Estranged means no longer close to someone, usually a family member or husband or wife, because you have stopped speaking or living together.
The tree, 23 words nsubj advmod advmod xcomp case obl punct advmod det compound appos cc conj cc conj punct mark nsubj aux parataxis xcomp cc conj advmod punct root Estranged VERB means VERB no ADV longer ADV close ADJ to ADP someone PRON , PUNCT usually ADV a DET family NOUN member NOUN or CCONJ husband NOUN or CCONJ wife NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ you PRON have AUX stopped VERB speaking VERB or CCONJ living VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no ADV _ 4 longer advmod 4 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 5 close advmod 5 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 6 to to ADP _ 7 someone case 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 close obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 member punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 12 member advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 member det 11 family family NOUN Number=Sing 12 member compound 12 member member NOUN Number=Sing 7 someone appos 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 husband cc 14 husband husband NOUN Number=Sing 12 member conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 wife cc 16 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 14 husband conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 stopped punct 18 because because SCONJ _ 21 stopped mark 19 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 21 stopped nsubj 20 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 stopped aux 21 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 means parataxis 22 speaking speak VERB VerbForm=Ger 21 stopped xcomp 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 living cc 24 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 22 speaking conj 25 together together ADV _ 24 living advmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 estrange participle tree rules 2 mean present close property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 stop present · perfect you vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 4 speak speech: other gerund you not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 live together gerund you not said here together property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Cut off or feeling apart from something you once belonged to.
compound:prt cc conj advmod case obl nsubj advmod acl:relcl xcomp punct root Cut VERB off ADP or CCONJ feeling VERB apart ADV from ADP something PRON you PRON once ADV belonged VERB to PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 1 Cut compound:prt 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 feeling cc 4 feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Cut conj 5 apart apart ADV _ 4 feeling advmod 6 from from ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 feeling obl 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 belonged nsubj 9 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 10 belonged advmod 10 belonged belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 something acl:relcl 11 to to PART _ 10 belonged xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut off imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 feel gerund you not said here something apart property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 belong past you once property vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Example 1 She had not spoken to her estranged sister for a long time.
nsubj aux advmod case nmod:poss amod obl case det amod obl punct root She PRON had AUX not PART spoken VERB to ADP her PRON estranged VERB sister NOUN for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 spoken nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 spoken aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 spoken advmod 4 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 sister case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 sister nmod:poss 7 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 sister amod 8 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoken obl 9 for for ADP _ 12 time case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 time det 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 time amod 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoken obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not speak speech: other past · perfect She time to her estranged sister vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to sister=Co-Agent 2 estrange participle tree rules
Example 2 The estranged brothers met again at the funeral.
det amod nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET estranged VERB brothers NOUN met VERB again ADV at ADP the DET funeral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 brothers det 2 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 brothers amod 3 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 4 met nsubj 4 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 again again ADV _ 4 met advmod 6 at at ADP _ 8 funeral case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 funeral det 8 funeral funeral NOUN Number=Sing 4 met obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 estrange participle tree rules 2 meet past the estranged brothers the funeral again vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 His estranged wife lives in another city.
nmod:poss amod nsubj case det obl punct root His PRON estranged VERB wife NOUN lives VERB in ADP another DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 wife nmod:poss 2 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 wife amod 3 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives nsubj 4 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 city case 6 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 city det 7 city city NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 estrange participle tree rules 2 live present His estranged wife another city vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location
Example 4 The story is about an estranged father and son who make peace.
det nsubj cop case det amod cc conj nsubj parataxis obj punct root The DET story NOUN is AUX about ADP an DET estranged VERB father NOUN and CCONJ son NOUN who PRON make VERB peace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 father nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 father cop 4 about about ADP _ 7 father case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 father det 6 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 father amod 7 father father NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 son cc 9 son son NOUN Number=Sing 7 father conj 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 make nsubj 11 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 father parataxis 12 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 11 make obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 father punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 estrange participle tree rules 2 is present the story about a estranged father and son tree rules 3 make present a estranged father and son peace vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Product
Example 5 After the argument, they became estranged.
case det obl punct nsubj xcomp punct root After ADP the DET argument NOUN , PUNCT they PRON became VERB estranged VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 argument case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 argument det 3 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 6 became obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 argument punct 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 became nsubj 6 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 became xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past they after the argument tree rules 2 estrange participle they not said here tree rules
Example 6 The old man wrote to his estranged daughter.
det amod nsubj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET old ADJ man NOUN wrote VERB to ADP his PRON estranged VERB daughter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 man amod 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrote nsubj 4 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 daughter case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 daughter nmod:poss 7 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 daughter amod 8 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrote obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past the old man man's estranged daughter vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient 2 estrange participle tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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