etched Who acts: face, Their, window, artist · What happens: etch, mean, cut, scratch, make, stay · To what, where: picture, something, memory, names, silver trophy, pattern · Speech: someone speaks here
«etched» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: etched in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Etched means cut or scratched into a hard surface like glass, metal or stone, often with acid or a sharp tool, to make a picture or words.
The tree, 27 words nsubj ccomp cc conj case det amod obl case nmod punct conj cc conj punct advmod case parataxis cc det amod conj punct mark conj det obj cc conj punct root Etched VERB means VERB cut VERB or CCONJ scratched VERB into ADP a DET hard ADJ surface NOUN like ADP glass NOUN , PUNCT metal NOUN or CCONJ stone NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP acid NOUN or CCONJ a DET sharp ADJ tool NOUN , PUNCT to PART make VERB a DET picture NOUN or CCONJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Etched etch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 scratched cc 5 scratched scratch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 cut conj 6 into into ADP _ 9 surface case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 surface det 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 surface amod 9 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 5 scratched obl 10 like like ADP _ 11 glass case 11 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 9 surface nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 metal punct 13 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 9 surface conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 stone cc 15 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 9 surface conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 acid punct 17 often often ADV _ 19 acid advmod 18 with with ADP _ 19 acid case 19 acid acid NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 20 or or CCONJ _ 23 tool cc 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 tool det 22 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 23 tool amod 23 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing 19 acid conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 make punct 25 to to PART _ 26 make mark 26 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means conj 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 picture det 28 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 26 make obj 29 or or CCONJ _ 30 words cc 30 words word NOUN Number=Plur 28 picture conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 etch participle vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 cut participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 scratch participle into a hard surface like glass and metal or stone vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into surface=Patient 5 make to-infinitive a picture or words vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 If something is etched on your memory or face, it stays there clearly and does not go away: «The day was etched in my memory».
The tree, 25 words mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case nmod:poss obl cc conj punct nsubj advmod advmod cc aux advmod conj advmod punct punct det obl:unmarked aux:pass conj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root If SCONJ something PRON is AUX etched VERB on ADP your PRON memory NOUN or CCONJ face NOUN , PUNCT it PRON stays VERB there ADV clearly ADV and CCONJ does AUX not PART go VERB away ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET day NOUN was AUX etched VERB in ADP my PRON memory NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 etched mark 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 etched nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 etched aux:pass 4 etched etch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 stays advcl 5 on on ADP _ 7 memory case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 memory nmod:poss 7 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 4 etched obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 face cc 9 face face NOUN Number=Sing 7 memory conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 4 etched punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 stays nsubj 12 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 there there ADV PronType=Dem 12 stays advmod 14 clearly clearly ADV _ 12 stays advmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 go cc 16 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 go aux 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 go advmod 18 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 stays conj 19 away away ADV _ 18 go advmod 20 : : PUNCT _ 25 etched punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 25 etched punct 22 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 day det 23 day day NOUN Number=Sing 25 etched obl:unmarked 24 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 25 etched aux:pass 25 etched etch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 stays conj 26 in in ADP _ 28 memory case 27 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 memory nmod:poss 28 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 25 etched obl 29 » » PUNCT _ 25 etched punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 12 stays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 etch a condition, not said to happen present · passive something your memory or face vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme on memory=Destination 2 stay present face there clearly property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 not go away present · do-support face not said here away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 etch in a quote past · passive face not said here my memory day vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: in memory=Destination
Example 1 Their names were etched on the silver trophy.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Their PRON names NOUN were AUX etched VERB on ADP the DET silver ADJ trophy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 names nmod:poss 2 names name NOUN Number=Plur 4 etched nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 etched aux:pass 4 etched etch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 8 trophy case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 trophy det 7 silver silver ADJ Degree=Pos 8 trophy amod 8 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 4 etched obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 etched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 etch past · passive Their names the silver trophy vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme on trophy=Destination 2 name Their = they nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The window had a pattern etched into the glass.
det nsubj det obj acl case det obl punct root The DET window NOUN had VERB a DET pattern NOUN etched VERB into ADP the DET glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 window det 2 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pattern det 5 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 etched etch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 pattern acl 7 into into ADP _ 9 glass case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 glass det 9 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 6 etched obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the window a pattern vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Patient 2 etch participle a pattern not said here the glass vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent into glass=Destination
Example 3 The artist etched a picture onto a copper plate.
det nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root The DET artist NOUN etched VERB a DET picture NOUN onto ADP a DET copper NOUN plate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 artist det 2 artist artist NOUN Number=Sing 3 etched nsubj 3 etched etch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 picture det 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 3 etched obj 6 onto onto ADP _ 9 plate case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 plate det 8 copper copper NOUN Number=Sing 9 plate compound 9 plate plate NOUN Number=Sing 3 etched obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 etched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 etch past the artist a picture a copper plate vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Theme onto plate=Destination
Example 4 That holiday is etched in my memory forever.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl advmod punct root That DET holiday NOUN is AUX etched VERB in ADP my PRON memory NOUN forever ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 holiday det 2 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 4 etched nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 etched aux:pass 4 etched etch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 memory case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 memory nmod:poss 7 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 4 etched obl 8 forever forever ADV _ 4 etched advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 etched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 etch present · passive that holiday my memory forever property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme in memory=Destination
Example 5 Fear was etched on the boy's face.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det nmod:poss case obl punct root Fear NOUN was AUX etched VERB on ADP the DET boy NOUN 's PART face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 3 etched nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 etched aux:pass 3 etched etch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 on on ADP _ 8 face case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 boy det 6 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 8 face nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 boy case 8 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 etched obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 etched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 etch past · passive Fear the boy's face vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme on face=Destination
Example 6 Old graffiti was etched into the stone wall.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root Old ADJ graffiti NOUN was AUX etched VERB into ADP the DET stone NOUN wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 graffiti amod 2 graffiti graffiti NOUN Number=Sing 4 etched nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 etched aux:pass 4 etched etch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 into into ADP _ 8 wall case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wall det 7 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 8 wall compound 8 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 4 etched obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 etched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 etch past · passive Old graffiti the stone wall vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme into wall=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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