etna Who acts: Etna, island, Mount, Farmers, We, Ash · What happens: be, erupt, send, grow, soil, watch · To what, where: large active volcano, island, highest active volcano, Europe, lava, grapes
«etna» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: etna in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Etna, or Mount Etna, is a large, active volcano on the island of Sicily in southern Italy; it is the highest active volcano in Europe outside the Caucasus.
The tree, 28 words nsubj punct cc compound conj punct cop det amod punct amod case det nmod case nmod case amod nmod punct nsubj cop det amod amod appos case nmod case det nmod punct root Etna PROPN , PUNCT or CCONJ Mount PROPN Etna PROPN , PUNCT is AUX a DET large ADJ , PUNCT active ADJ volcano NOUN on ADP the DET island NOUN of ADP Sicily PROPN in ADP southern ADJ Italy PROPN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX the DET highest ADJ active ADJ volcano NOUN in ADP Europe PROPN outside ADP the DET Caucasus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Etna Etna PROPN Number=Sing 12 volcano nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 Etna punct 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 Etna cc 4 Mount Mount PROPN Number=Sing 5 Etna compound 5 Etna Etna PROPN Number=Sing 1 Etna conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 1 Etna punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 volcano cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 volcano det 9 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 12 volcano amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 large punct 11 active active ADJ Degree=Pos 12 volcano amod 12 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 on on ADP _ 15 island case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 island det 15 island island NOUN Number=Sing 12 volcano nmod 16 of of ADP _ 17 Sicily case 17 Sicily Sicily PROPN Number=Sing 15 island nmod 18 in in ADP _ 20 Italy case 19 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 20 Italy amod 20 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 17 Sicily nmod 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 volcano punct 22 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 volcano nsubj 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 volcano cop 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 volcano det 25 highest high ADJ Degree=Sup 27 volcano amod 26 active active ADJ Degree=Pos 27 volcano amod 27 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 12 volcano appos 28 in in ADP _ 29 Europe case 29 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 27 volcano nmod 30 outside outside ADP _ 32 Caucasus case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 Caucasus det 32 Caucasus Caucasus PROPN Number=Sing 27 volcano nmod 33 . . PUNCT _ 12 volcano punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Etna or Mount Etna a large active volcano the island of Sicily in southern Italy tree rules 2 is a present island the highest active volcano Europe outside the Caucasus tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Mount Etna is on the island of Sicily.
nsubj flat cop case det case nmod punct root Mount PROPN Etna PROPN is AUX on ADP the DET island NOUN of ADP Sicily PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mount Mount PROPN Number=Sing 6 island nsubj 2 Etna Etna PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mount flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 island cop 4 on on ADP _ 6 island case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 island det 6 island island NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 Sicily case 8 Sicily Sicily PROPN Number=Sing 6 island nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 island punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mount the island of Sicily tree rules
Example 2 Etna erupts quite often, sending lava down its sides.
nsubj advmod advmod punct advcl obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Etna PROPN erupts VERB quite ADV often ADV , PUNCT sending VERB lava NOUN down ADP its PRON sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Etna Etna PROPN Number=Sing 2 erupts nsubj 2 erupts erupt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 quite quite ADV _ 4 often advmod 4 often often ADV _ 2 erupts advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 sending punct 6 sending send VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 erupts advcl 7 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 6 sending obj 8 down down ADP _ 10 sides case 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 sides nmod:poss 10 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 6 sending obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 erupts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erupt present Etna often property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 send gerund Etna not said here lava down lava's sides vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lava=Theme
Example 3 Farmers grow grapes and oranges on Etna's rich soil.
nsubj obj cc conj case nmod:poss case amod obl punct root Farmers NOUN grow VERB grapes NOUN and CCONJ oranges NOUN on ADP Etna PROPN 's PART rich ADJ soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 oranges cc 5 oranges orange NOUN Number=Plur 3 grapes conj 6 on on ADP _ 10 soil case 7 Etna Etna PROPN Number=Sing 10 soil nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 Etna case 9 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 10 soil amod 10 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 2 grow obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Farmers grapes and oranges Etna's rich soil vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grape=Theme 2 soil Etna nom soil «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 We watched a video of Etna glowing at night.
nsubj det obj case nmod advcl case obl punct root We PRON watched VERB a DET video NOUN of ADP Etna PROPN glowing VERB at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 video det 4 video video NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Etna case 6 Etna Etna PROPN Number=Sing 4 video nmod 7 glowing glow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 watched advcl 8 at at ADP _ 9 night case 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 7 glowing obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We a video of Etna vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme 2 glow gerund We not said here night vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in the world.
nsubj cop case det advmod amod nmod case det nmod punct root Etna PROPN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET most ADV active ADJ volcanoes NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Etna Etna PROPN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 8 volcanoes case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 volcanoes det 6 most most ADV Degree=Sup 7 active advmod 7 active active ADJ Degree=Pos 8 volcanoes amod 8 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 world case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 world det 11 world world NOUN Number=Sing 8 volcanoes nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Etna one of the active volcanoes in the world tree rules
Example 6 Ash from Etna closed the airport for a day.
nsubj case nmod det obj case det obl punct root Ash NOUN from ADP Etna PROPN closed VERB the DET airport NOUN for ADP a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ash ash NOUN Number=Sing 4 closed nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 3 Etna case 3 Etna Etna PROPN Number=Sing 1 Ash nmod 4 closed close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 airport det 6 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing 4 closed obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 day case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 closed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close past Ash from Etna the airport day vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent airport=Patient
Example 7 There was a temple on Mount Etna erected in his honour, which none but the pure and virtuous were permitted to enter.
The tree, 22 words expl det nsubj mark nsubj flat advcl case nmod:poss obl punct det conj cc det nsubj cc conj aux:pass conj mark xcomp punct root There PRON was VERB a DET temple NOUN on SCONJ Mount PROPN Etna PROPN erected VERB in ADP his PRON honour NOUN , PUNCT which DET none PRON but CCONJ the DET pure ADJ and CCONJ virtuous ADJ were AUX permitted VERB to PART enter VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 temple det 4 temple temple NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 on on SCONJ _ 8 erected mark 6 Mount Mount PROPN Number=Sing 8 erected nsubj 7 Etna Etna PROPN Number=Sing 6 Mount flat 8 erected erect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 was advcl 9 in in ADP _ 11 honour case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 honour nmod:poss 11 honour honour NOUN Number=Sing 8 erected obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 none punct 13 which which DET PronType=Int 14 none det 14 none none PRON PronType=Neg 11 honour conj 15 but but CCONJ _ 21 permitted cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 pure det 17 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 21 permitted nsubj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 virtuous cc 19 virtuous virtuous ADJ Degree=Pos 17 pure conj 20 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 permitted aux:pass 21 permitted permit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 honour conj 22 to to PART _ 23 enter mark 23 enter enter VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 permitted xcomp 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a temple there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 erect past Mount Mount's honour vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 permit past · passive the pure vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 4 enter not said to happen to-infinitive vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 honour Mount nom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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