Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / E / evidential

evidential

Who acts: Evidential, facts, something, Evidential value, fact, footprint · What happens: mean, do, serve, show, be, help · To what, where: something, court, real evidential value, evidential basis, evidential sources, evidential details · Speech: someone speaks here

«evidential» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: evidential in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Evidential means to do with evidence or serving as evidence, the facts that show whether something is true.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjmarkccompcaseoblccconjcaseoblpunctdetapposnsubjacl:relclmarknsubjcopccomppunctrootEvidentialPROPNmeansVERBtoPARTdoVERBwithADPevidenceNOUNorCCONJservingVERBasADPevidenceNOUN,PUNCTtheDETfactsNOUNthatPRONshowVERBwhetherSCONJsomethingPRONisAUXtrueADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EvidentialEvidentialPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 domark
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
5withwithADP_6 evidencecase
6evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobl
7ororCCONJ_8 servingcc
8servingserveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 evidenceconj
9asasADP_10 evidencecase
10evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing8 servingobl
11,,PUNCT_13 factspunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 factsdet
13factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur10 evidenceappos
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 shownsubj
15showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 factsacl:relcl
16whetherwhetherSCONJ_19 truemark
17somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind19 truensubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 truecop
19truetrueADJDegree=Pos15 showccomp
20..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentEvidentialvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitivewith evidencevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3servegerundas evidencevn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as evidence=Attribute
4showpresentthe factsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5ispresentsomethingtrue propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

Evidential value is how much a fact or object helps prove something in court.

The tree, 14 words
amodnsubjcopadvmoddetnsubjccconjparataxisxcompobjcaseoblpunctrootEvidentialADJvalueNOUNisAUXhowADVmuchADJaDETfactNOUNorCCONJobjectNOUNhelpsVERBproveVERBsomethingPRONinADPcourtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EvidentialevidentialADJDegree=Pos2 valueamod
2valuevalueNOUNNumber=Sing5 muchnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 muchcop
4howhowADVPronType=Int5 muchadvmod
5muchmuchADJDegree=Posrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 factdet
7factfactNOUNNumber=Sing10 helpsnsubj
8ororCCONJ_9 objectcc
9objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing7 factconj
10helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 muchparataxis
11proveproveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 helpsxcomp
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 proveobj
13ininADP_14 courtcase
14courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing11 proveobl
15..PUNCT_5 muchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentEvidential valuemuch propertytree rules
2helppresenta fact or objectvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3proveinfinitivea fact or object not said heresomethingcourtvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Example 1

The footprint had real evidential value.

detnsubjamodamodobjpunctrootTheDETfootprintNOUNhadVERBrealADJevidentialADJvalueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 footprintdet
2footprintfootprintNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4realrealADJDegree=Pos6 valueamod
5evidentialevidentialADJDegree=Pos6 valueamod
6valuevalueNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
7..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe footprintreal evidential valuevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent value=Patient

Example 2

The judge asked about the evidential weight of the photo.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETjudgeNOUNaskedVERBaboutADPtheDETevidentialADJweightNOUNofADPtheDETphotoNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 askednsubj
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_7 weightcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 weightdet
6evidentialevidentialADJDegree=Pos7 weightamod
7weightweightNOUNNumber=Sing3 askedobl
8ofofADP_10 photocase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 photodet
10photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing7 weightnmod
11..PUNCT_3 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastthe judgeabout the evidential weight of the photovn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about weight=Topic

Example 3

Scientists need an evidential basis for a claim.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootScientistsNOUNneedVERBanDETevidentialADJbasisNOUNforADPaDETclaimNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 basisdet
4evidentialevidentialADJDegree=Pos5 basisamod
5basisbasisNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobj
6forforADP_8 claimcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 claimdet
8claimclaimNOUNNumber=Sing5 basisnmod
9..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentScientistsa evidential basisfor a claimvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot basis=Theme

Example 4

Diaries are evidential sources for historians.

nsubjcopamodcasenmodpunctrootDiariesNOUNareAUXevidentialADJsourcesNOUNforADPhistoriansNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiariesdiaryNOUNNumber=Plur4 sourcesnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sourcescop
3evidentialevidentialADJDegree=Pos4 sourcesamod
4sourcessourceNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5forforADP_6 historianscase
6historianshistorianNOUNNumber=Plur4 sourcesnmod
7..PUNCT_4 sourcespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDiariesevidential sourcesfor historianstree rules

Example 5

Without the video, there was little evidential support.

casedetoblpunctexplamodamodnsubjpunctrootWithoutADPtheDETvideoNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONwasVERBlittleADJevidentialADJsupportNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithoutwithoutADP_3 videocase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 videodet
3videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing6 wasobl
4,,PUNCT_3 videopunct
5theretherePRONPronType=Dem6 wasexpl
6wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 supportamod
8evidentialevidentialADJDegree=Pos9 supportamod
9supportsupportNOUNNumber=Sing6 wasnsubj
10..PUNCT_6 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastlittle evidential supporttherewithout the videovn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The museum records the evidential details of each find.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETmuseumNOUNrecordsVERBtheDETevidentialADJdetailsNOUNofADPeachDETfindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 museumdet
2museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing3 recordsnsubj
3recordsrecordVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 detailsdet
5evidentialevidentialADJDegree=Pos6 detailsamod
6detailsdetailNOUNNumber=Plur3 recordsobj
7ofofADP_9 findcase
8eacheachDETPronType=Tot9 finddet
9findfindNOUNNumber=Sing6 detailsnmod
10..PUNCT_3 recordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recordpresentthe museumthe evidential details of each findvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Theme
2detaileach findnom detail «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/evidential/