exceeding Who acts: exceeding, woman, Bags, you, numbers, test score · What happens: exceed, mean, go, not exceed, drive, allow · To what, where: limit, more, speed limit, 50 dollars, 50, He · Speech: someone speaks here
«exceeding» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exceeding in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Exceeding means going above a limit or amount.
nsubj xcomp case det obl cc conj punct root Exceeding VERB means VERB going VERB above ADP a DET limit NOUN or CCONJ amount NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exceeding exceed VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 above above ADP _ 6 limit case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 limit det 6 limit limit NOUN Number=Sing 3 going obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 amount cc 8 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 6 limit conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exceed gerund vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 go not said to happen gerund a limit or amount vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme above limit=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"exceeding the speed limit" means driving faster than allowed.
punct csubj det compound obj punct xcomp advmod mark advcl punct root " PUNCT exceeding VERB the DET speed NOUN limit NOUN " PUNCT means VERB driving VERB faster ADV than SCONJ allowed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 exceeding punct 2 exceeding exceed VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 means csubj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 limit det 4 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 5 limit compound 5 limit limit NOUN Number=Sing 2 exceeding obj 6 " " PUNCT _ 2 exceeding punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 driving drive VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 means xcomp 9 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 8 driving advmod 10 than than SCONJ _ 11 allowed mark 11 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 faster advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exceed in a quote gerund the speed limit vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot limit=Theme 2 mean present exceeding vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 drive not said to happen gerund exceeding not said here fast property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 4 allow participle exceeding not said here vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
Meaning 2 Not exceeding means "no more than".
advmod csubj punct advmod obj fixed punct punct root Not PART exceeding VERB means VERB " PUNCT no ADV more ADJ than ADP " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 exceeding advmod 2 exceeding exceed VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 more punct 5 no no ADV _ 6 more advmod 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 3 means obj 7 than than ADP _ 6 more fixed 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 more punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not exceed gerund vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 2 mean present exceeding more vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a fine not exceeding 50 dollars" can be 50 or less.
punct det advmod advcl nummod obj punct aux cop parataxis cc conj punct root " PUNCT a DET fine ADJ not PART exceeding VERB 50 NUM dollars NOUN " PUNCT can AUX be AUX 50 NUM or CCONJ less ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 fine punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 fine det 3 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 exceeding advmod 5 exceeding exceed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 fine advcl 6 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 dollars nummod 7 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 5 exceeding obj 8 " " PUNCT _ 5 exceeding punct 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 50 aux 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 50 cop 11 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 fine parataxis 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 less cc 13 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 50 conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 fine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not exceed in a quote gerund 50 dollars vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot dollar=Theme 2 is a can 50 tree rules 3 be tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: old, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exceeding means very great.
nsubj advmod xcomp punct root Exceeding VERB means VERB very ADV great ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exceeding exceed VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 great advmod 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exceed gerund vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 2 mean present great property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a woman of exceeding kindness".
punct det compound mark acl punct punct root " PUNCT a DET woman NOUN of SCONJ exceeding VERB kindness NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 kindness punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 woman det 3 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 6 kindness compound 4 of of SCONJ _ 5 exceeding mark 5 exceeding exceed VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 woman acl 6 kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 kindness punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 kindness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exceed in a quote gerund a woman not said here vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
Meaning 4 Exceedingly means extremely.
advmod advmod punct root Exceedingly ADV means VERB extremely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exceedingly exceedingly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 extremely extremely ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present exceedingly, extremely property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 He was fined for exceeding the speed limit.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl det compound obj punct root He PRON was AUX fined VERB for SCONJ exceeding VERB the DET speed NOUN limit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fined nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 fined aux:pass 3 fined fine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for SCONJ _ 5 exceeding mark 5 exceeding exceed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 fined advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 limit det 7 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 8 limit compound 8 limit limit NOUN Number=Sing 5 exceeding obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 fined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fine past · passive He vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 exceed gerund the speed limit vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot limit=Theme
Example 2 Bags not exceeding 7 kilograms may go in the cabin.
nsubj advmod acl nummod obj aux case det obl punct root Bags NOUN not PART exceeding VERB 7 NUM kilograms NOUN may AUX go VERB in ADP the DET cabin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 7 go nsubj 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 exceeding advmod 3 exceeding exceed VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Bags acl 4 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kilograms nummod 5 kilograms kilogram NOUN Number=Plur 3 exceeding obj 6 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 go aux 7 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 cabin case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cabin det 10 cabin cabin NOUN Number=Sing 7 go obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not exceed gerund Bags not said here 7 kilograms vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot kilogram=Theme 2 go may Bags the cabin vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in cabin=Location
Example 3 Find all numbers exceeding 50 in the list.
det obj acl obj case det obl punct root Find VERB all DET numbers NOUN exceeding VERB 50 NUM in ADP the DET list NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 3 numbers det 3 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 1 Find obj 4 exceeding exceed VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 numbers acl 5 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 exceeding obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 list case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 list det 8 list list NOUN Number=Sing 4 exceeding obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here all numbers vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic 2 exceed gerund all numbers not said here 50 in the list vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot 50=Theme in list=Attribute
Example 4 Her test score was exceeding all expectations.
nmod:poss compound nsubj aux det obj punct root Her PRON test NOUN score NOUN was AUX exceeding VERB all DET expectations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 score nmod:poss 2 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 score compound 3 score score NOUN Number=Sing 5 exceeding nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 exceeding aux 5 exceeding exceed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 expectations det 7 expectations expectation NOUN Number=Plur 5 exceeding obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 exceeding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exceed past · progressive Her test score all expectations vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot expectation=Theme 2 score Her = she nom score «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The temperature is exceeding 30 degrees today.
det nsubj aux nummod obj obl:unmarked punct root The DET temperature NOUN is AUX exceeding VERB 30 NUM degrees NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 temperature det 2 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 4 exceeding nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 exceeding aux 4 exceeding exceed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 degrees nummod 6 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 4 exceeding obj 7 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 exceeding obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 exceeding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exceed present · progressive the temperature 30 degrees today vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot degree=Theme
Example 6 It was an exceedingly long day.
nsubj cop det advmod amod punct root It PRON was AUX an DET exceedingly ADV long ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 day nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 day cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 4 exceedingly exceedingly ADV _ 5 long advmod 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 day amod 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 day punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a long day tree rules
Example 7 Spending must not exceed the budget.
nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root Spending NOUN must AUX not PART exceed VERB the DET budget NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spending spending NOUN Number=Sing 4 exceed nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 exceed aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 exceed advmod 4 exceed exceed VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 budget det 6 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 4 exceed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 exceed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not exceed must Spending the budget vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot budget=Theme
Example 8 He grew exceeding rich, but he did not forget his duty in the pride of his riches.
The tree, 17 words nsubj xcomp xcomp punct cc nsubj aux advmod conj nmod:poss obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root He PRON grew VERB exceeding VERB rich ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON did AUX not PART forget VERB his PRON duty NOUN in ADP the DET pride NOUN of ADP his PRON riches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 exceeding exceed VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 grew xcomp 4 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 3 exceeding xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 forget punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 10 forget cc 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 forget nsubj 8 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 forget aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 forget advmod 10 forget forget VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 grew conj 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 duty nmod:poss 12 duty duty NOUN Number=Sing 10 forget obj 13 in in ADP _ 15 pride case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 pride det 15 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 10 forget obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 riches case 17 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 riches nmod:poss 18 riches rich NOUN Number=Plur 15 pride nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past He tree rules 2 exceed gerund He not said here rich property vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 3 not forget past · do-support he his duty the pride of his riches tree rules 4 pride his riches nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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