executioner
Who acts: person, executioner, king · What happens: be, order, raise, send, refuse, not harm · To what, where: punishment, axe, story, boy
«executioner» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: executioner in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A person whose job is to put a criminal to death, as a punishment ordered by a court.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | nsubj |
| 3 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 4 job | nmod:poss |
| 4 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 put | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 put | mark |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 criminal | det |
| 9 | criminal | criminal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 death | case |
| 11 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 punishment | punct |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 punishment | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 punishment | det |
| 15 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | parataxis |
| 16 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 punishment | acl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 court | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 court | det |
| 19 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ordered | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a person | to death; put property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | order | participle | a punishment not said here | by a court | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The executioner raised his axe.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 executioner | det |
| 2 | executioner | executioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 raised | nsubj |
| 3 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 axe | nmod:poss |
| 5 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 raised | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 raised | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | the executioner | executioner's axe | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Theme |
Example 2
The king sent for the executioner.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 executioner | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 executioner | det |
| 6 | executioner | executioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the king | for the executioner | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
In the story, the executioner refused to harm the boy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 story | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 refused | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 story | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 executioner | det |
| 6 | executioner | executioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 refused | nsubj |
| 7 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 harm | mark |
| 9 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 refused | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 harm | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 refused | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | the executioner | the story | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not harm | to-infinitive | the executioner not said here | the boy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus boy=Experiencer |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/executioner/