exploit

Who acts: code, Factory owners, children, team, country, We · What happens: use, pay, trick, make, exploit, work · To what, where: someone, workers, children, full use, something, weakness · Speech: someone speaks here

«exploit» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exploit in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To use someone unfairly for your own gain, like paying workers too little or tricking children.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 use	mark
2	use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 use	obj
4	unfairly	unfairly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 someone	amod
5	for	for	ADP	_	8 gain	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 gain	nmod:poss
7	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 gain	amod
8	gain	gain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 use	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 paying	punct
10	like	like	SCONJ	_	11 paying	mark
11	paying	pay	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 use	advcl
12	workers	worker	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 paying	obj
13	too	too	ADV	_	14 little	advmod
14	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 paying	obj
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 tricking	cc
16	tricking	trick	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 paying	conj
17	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 tricking	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	use	to-infinitive	someone	for your own gain	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent someone=Theme for gain=Eventuality
2	pay	gerund	workers		vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent worker=Recipient little=Asset
3	trick	gerund	children		vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To make full use of something, such as resources or a chance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 use	amod
4	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 use	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 resources	punct
8	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	10 resources	case
9	as	as	ADP	_	8 such	fixed
10	resources	resource	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 something	conj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 chance	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 chance	det
13	chance	chance	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 something	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive		full use of something					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset use=Product
2	use			something					nom use «act transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A brave, exciting or daring deed, an adventure.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 deed	det
2	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 deed	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 exciting	punct
4	exciting	exciting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 brave	conj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 daring	cc
6	daring	daring	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 brave	conj
7	deed	deed	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 adventure	punct
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 adventure	det
10	adventure	adventure	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 deed	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 deed	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Usage: computing — kept apart, not parsed.

A trick or piece of code that uses a weakness in a program.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 trick	det
2	trick	trick	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 piece	cc
4	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 trick	conj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 code	case
6	code	code	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 piece	nmod
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 uses	nsubj
8	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 code	acl:relcl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 weakness	det
10	weakness	weakness	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 uses	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 program	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 program	det
13	program	program	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 uses	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 trick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	code	a weakness		a program			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weakness=Patient

Example 1

Factory owners once exploited children by making them work long hours.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Factory	factory	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 owners	compound
2	owners	owner	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 exploited	nsubj
3	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 exploited	advmod
4	exploited	exploit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 exploited	obj
6	by	by	SCONJ	_	7 making	mark
7	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 exploited	advcl
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 making	obj
9	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 making	xcomp
10	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hours	amod
11	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 work	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 exploited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	exploit	past	Factory owners	children		once property	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme
2	make	gerund	Factory owners not said here	children = child			tree rules
3	work	infinitive	children = child not said here		hour		vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The team exploited the gap in the defence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 team	det
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exploited	nsubj
3	exploited	exploit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 gap	det
5	gap	gap	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exploited	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 defence	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 defence	det
8	defence	defence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exploited	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 exploited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exploit	past	the team	the gap		the defence			vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gap=Theme

Example 3

The country exploits its forests for wood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 country	det
2	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exploits	nsubj
3	exploits	exploit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 forests	nmod:poss
5	forests	forest	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 exploits	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 wood	case
7	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exploits	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 exploits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exploit	present	the country	country's forests				for wood	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent forest=Theme for wood=Eventuality

Example 4

We read about Robin Hood's exploits.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 read	nsubj
2	read	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	7 exploits	case
4	Robin	Robin	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Hood	compound
5	Hood	Hood	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 exploits	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Hood	case
7	exploits	exploit	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 read	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 read	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	past	We					about Robin Hood's exploits	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about exploit=Topic

Example 5

Never let anyone online exploit you; tell an adult.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 let	advmod
2	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 let	obj
4	online	online	ADV	_	2 let	advmod
5	exploit	exploit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 let	xcomp
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 exploit	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 tell	punct
8	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 let	conj
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 adult	det
10	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tell	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	not let	imperative	you not said here	anyone		online property	tree rules
2	exploit	infinitive	anyone not said here	you			vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
3	tell speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here		a adult		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

Example 6

Hackers used an exploit to break into the game.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hackers	hacker	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 used	nsubj
2	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 exploit	det
4	exploit	exploit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 used	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 break	mark
6	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 used	advcl
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 game	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 game	det
9	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 break	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	Hackers	a exploit					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exploit=Patient
2	break	to-infinitive	Hackers not said here					into the game result	vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into game=Result

Example 7

She exploited every chance to practise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 exploited	nsubj
2	exploited	exploit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 chance	det
4	chance	chance	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 exploited	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 practise	mark
6	practise	practise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 chance	acl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 exploited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exploit	past	She	every chance					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Theme
2	practise	to-infinitive	She not said here	every chance not said here					tree rules

Example 8

Heracles (whose world-renowned exploits will be related among the legends) was the son of Alcmene and Zeus.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heracles	Heracles	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 son	nsubj
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 related	punct
3	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	7 exploits	nmod:poss
4	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 renowned	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 world	punct
6	renowned	renowned	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 exploits	amod
7	exploits	exploit	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 related	nsubj
8	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 related	aux
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 related	cop
10	related	related	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Heracles	parataxis
11	among	among	ADP	_	13 legends	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 legends	det
13	legends	legend	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 related	obl
14	)	)	PUNCT	_	10 related	punct
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 son	cop
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 son	det
17	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Alcmene	case
19	Alcmene	Alcmene	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 son	nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 Zeus	cc
21	Zeus	Zeus	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Alcmene	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 son	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	renowned exploits					among the legends; related property	tree rules
2	is a	past	Heracles	the son				of Alcmene and Zeus	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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