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exposure

Who acts: wind, much sun exposure, Early exposure, children, exposure, you · What happens: make, be, know, let in, amount, lose · To what, where: you, something, amount, light, lost hikers, skin

«exposure» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exposure in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Exposure is being out in cold, wind or weather without protection, which can make you very ill.

The tree, 17 words
copcopcompoundcasenmodpunctconjccconjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxconjobjadvmodxcomppunctrootExposureNOUNisAUXbeingAUXoutADPinADPcoldADJ,PUNCTwindNOUNorCCONJweatherNOUNwithoutADPprotectionNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONcanAUXmakeVERByouPRONveryADVillADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExposureexposureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 outcop
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 outcop
4outoutADP_1 Exposurecompound
5ininADP_6 coldcase
6coldcoldADJDegree=Pos1 Exposurenmod
7,,PUNCT_8 windpunct
8windwindNOUNNumber=Sing1 Exposureconj
9ororCCONJ_10 weathercc
10weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing8 windconj
11withoutwithoutADP_12 protectioncase
12protectionprotectionNOUNNumber=Sing8 windnmod
13,,PUNCT_16 makepunct
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 makensubj
15cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin16 makeaux
16makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 windconj
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs16 makeobj
18veryveryADV_19 illadvmod
19illillADJDegree=Pos16 makexcomp
20..PUNCT_1 Exposurepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makecanwind without protection or weatheryouill propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Being near something harmful or new: «exposure to the sun», «exposure to germs», «exposure to reading».

The tree, 16 words
copcaseamodccconjpunctpunctnmodcasedetnmodpunctpunctpunctapposcasenmodpunctpunctpunctconjcasenmodpunctpunctrootBeingAUXnearADPsomethingPRONharmfulADJorCCONJnewADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTexposureNOUNtoADPtheDETsunNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTexposureNOUNtoADPgermsNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTexposureNOUNtoADPreadingNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 somethingcop
2nearnearADP_3 somethingcase
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
4harmfulharmfulADJDegree=Pos3 somethingamod
5ororCCONJ_6 newcc
6newnewADJDegree=Pos4 harmfulconj
7::PUNCT_9 exposurepunct
8««PUNCT_9 exposurepunct
9exposureexposureNOUNNumber=Sing3 somethingnmod
10totoADP_12 suncase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 sundet
12sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing9 exposurenmod
13»»PUNCT_9 exposurepunct
14,,PUNCT_16 exposurepunct
15««PUNCT_16 exposurepunct
16exposureexposureNOUNNumber=Sing9 exposureappos
17totoADP_18 germscase
18germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur16 exposurenmod
19»»PUNCT_16 exposurepunct
20,,PUNCT_22 exposurepunct
21««PUNCT_22 exposurepunct
22exposureexposureNOUNNumber=Sing9 exposureconj
23totoADP_24 readingcase
24readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing22 exposurenmod
25»»PUNCT_22 exposurepunct
26..PUNCT_3 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerundsomethingexposure to the sun and exposure to reading nmodtree rules

Meaning 3

Making something hidden known to the public.

objamodaclcasedetoblpunctrootMakingVERBsomethingPRONhiddenADJknownVERBtoADPtheDETpublicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Makingobj
3hiddenhiddenADJDegree=Pos2 somethingamod
4knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 somethingacl
5totoADP_7 publiccase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 publicdet
7publicpublicNOUNNumber=Sing4 knownobl
8..PUNCT_1 Makingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makegerundsomethingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
2knowparticipleto the publicvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 4

In photography, the amount of light let in for one picture, or one picture on a film.

The tree, 17 words
casepunctdetapposcasenmodaclcompound:prtcasenummodoblpunctccnummodapposcasedetnmodpunctrootInADPphotographyNOUN,PUNCTtheDETamountNOUNofADPlightNOUNletVERBinADPforADPoneNUMpictureNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJoneNUMpictureNOUNonADPaDETfilmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 photographycase
2photographyphotographyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 amountpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 amountdet
5amountamountNOUNNumber=Sing2 photographyappos
6ofofADP_7 lightcase
7lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing5 amountnmod
8letletVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 amountacl
9ininADP_8 letcompound:prt
10forforADP_12 picturecase
11oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 picturenummod
12picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing8 letobl
13,,PUNCT_16 picturepunct
14ororCCONJ_16 picturecc
15oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 picturenummod
16picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing2 photographyappos
17ononADP_19 filmcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 filmdet
19filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing16 picturenmod
20..PUNCT_2 photographypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1let inparticiplethe amount of light not said herefor one picturevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for picture=Asset
2amountlightnom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

The lost hikers were treated for exposure.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETlostVERBhikersNOUNwereAUXtreatedVERBforADPexposureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hikersdet
2lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 hikersamod
3hikershikerNOUNNumber=Plur5 treatednsubj:pass
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 treatedaux:pass
5treatedtreatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_7 exposurecase
7exposureexposureNOUNNumber=Sing5 treatedobl
8..PUNCT_5 treatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2treatpast · passivethe lost hikersfor exposurevn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 2

Too much sun exposure can burn your skin.

advmodamodcompoundnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootTooADVmuchADJsunNOUNexposureNOUNcanAUXburnVERByourPRONskinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TootooADV_2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos4 exposureamod
3sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing4 exposurecompound
4exposureexposureNOUNNumber=Sing6 burnnsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 burnaux
6burnburnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 skinnmod:poss
8skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing6 burnobj
9..PUNCT_6 burnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burncanmuch sun exposureyour skinvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme

Example 3

Early exposure to books helps children read.

amodnsubjcasenmodobjxcomppunctrootEarlyADJexposureNOUNtoADPbooksNOUNhelpsVERBchildrenNOUNreadVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EarlyearlyADJDegree=Pos2 exposureamod
2exposureexposureNOUNNumber=Sing5 helpsnsubj
3totoADP_4 bookscase
4booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur2 exposurenmod
5helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 helpsobj
7readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf5 helpsxcomp
8..PUNCT_5 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentEarly exposure to bookschildrenvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2readinfinitivechildren not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The newspaper's exposure of the cheat shocked everyone.

detnmod:posscasensubjcasedetnmodobjpunctrootTheDETnewspaperNOUN'sPARTexposureNOUNofADPtheDETcheatNOUNshockedVERBeveryonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 newspaperdet
2newspapernewspaperNOUNNumber=Sing4 exposurenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 newspapercase
4exposureexposureNOUNNumber=Sing8 shockednsubj
5ofofADP_7 cheatcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cheatdet
7cheatcheatNOUNNumber=Sing4 exposurenmod
8shockedshockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot8 shockedobj
10..PUNCT_8 shockedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shockpastthe newspaper's exposure of the cheateveryonevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus everyone=Experiencer

Example 5

Wear a hat to limit exposure to the sun.

detobjmarkadvclobjcasedetoblrootWearVERBaDEThatNOUNtoPARTlimitVERBexposureNOUNtoADPtheDETsun.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WearwearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hatdet
3hathatNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wearobj
4totoPART_5 limitmark
5limitlimitVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Wearadvcl
6exposureexposureNOUNNumber=Sing5 limitobj
7totoADP_9 sun.case
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sun.det
9sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing5 limitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearimperativeyou not said herea hatvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme
2limitto-infinitiveyou not said hereexposureto the sun. goalvn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer exposure=Patient to sun.=Goal

Example 6

The film camera had 24 exposures.

detcompoundnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETfilmNOUNcameraNOUNhadVERB24NUMexposuresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cameradet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameracompound
3cameracameraNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
52424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 exposuresnummod
6exposuresexposureNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadobj
7..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe film camera24 exposuresvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exposure=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/exposure/