extant Who acts: few copies, crocodile, dinosaurs, castle wall, Scientists, oldest extant letter · What happens: exist, live, be, copy, list, trace · To what, where: oldest extant painting, old book, extant reptile, extant species, museum, them
«extant» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: extant in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Still existing today, especially something very old: the oldest extant painting.
advmod obj punct advmod conj advmod amod punct det amod amod obl punct root Still ADV existing VERB today NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV something PRON very ADV old ADJ : PUNCT the DET oldest ADJ extant ADJ painting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Still still ADV _ 2 existing advmod 2 existing exist VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 existing obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 something punct 5 especially especially ADV _ 6 something advmod 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 today conj 7 very very ADV _ 8 old advmod 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something amod 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 painting punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 painting det 11 oldest old ADJ Degree=Sup 13 painting amod 12 extant extant ADJ Degree=Pos 13 painting amod 13 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 2 existing obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 existing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exist gerund the oldest extant painting still; today vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Still living, not extinct: extant species.
advmod csubj punct advmod punct amod parataxis punct root Still ADV living VERB , PUNCT not PART extinct ADJ : PUNCT extant ADJ species NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Still still ADV _ 2 living advmod 2 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 extinct csubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 extinct punct 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 extinct advmod 5 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 species punct 7 extant extant ADJ Degree=Pos 8 species amod 8 species species NOUN Number=Plur 5 extinct parataxis 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 extinct punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live gerund still vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Only a few copies of the old book are extant.
advmod det amod nsubj case det amod nmod cop punct root Only ADV a DET few ADJ copies NOUN of ADP the DET old ADJ book NOUN are AUX extant ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 10 extant advmod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 copies det 3 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 4 copies amod 4 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 10 extant nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 8 book case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 book det 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 book amod 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 copies nmod 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 extant cop 10 extant extant ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 extant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a few copies of the old book extant property tree rules 2 copy the old book nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 The crocodile is an extant reptile, but the dinosaurs are extinct.
det nsubj cop det amod punct cc det nsubj cop conj punct root The DET crocodile NOUN is AUX an DET extant ADJ reptile NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ the DET dinosaurs NOUN are AUX extinct ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crocodile det 2 crocodile crocodile NOUN Number=Sing 6 reptile nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 reptile cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 reptile det 5 extant extant ADJ Degree=Pos 6 reptile amod 6 reptile reptile NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 extinct punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 12 extinct cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 dinosaurs det 10 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 12 extinct nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 extinct cop 12 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 6 reptile conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 reptile punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the crocodile a extant reptile tree rules 2 is present the dinosaurs extinct property tree rules
Example 3 Is the castle wall still extant?
cop det compound nsubj advmod punct root Is AUX the DET castle NOUN wall NOUN still ADV extant ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 extant cop 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 wall det 3 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 4 wall compound 4 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 6 extant nsubj 5 still still ADV _ 6 extant advmod 6 extant extant ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 extant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the castle wall still extant property tree rules
Example 4 Scientists listed the extant species of bears.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root Scientists NOUN listed VERB the DET extant ADJ species NOUN of ADP bears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 listed nsubj 2 listed list VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 species det 4 extant extant ADJ Degree=Pos 5 species amod 5 species species NOUN Number=Plur 2 listed obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 bears case 7 bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 5 species nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 listed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 list past Scientists the extant species of bears tree rules
Example 5 The oldest extant letter is in the museum.
det amod amod nsubj cop case det punct root The DET oldest ADJ extant ADJ letter NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 letter det 2 oldest old ADJ Degree=Sup 4 letter amod 3 extant extant ADJ Degree=Pos 4 letter amod 4 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 8 museum nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 museum cop 6 in in ADP _ 8 museum case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 museum det 8 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 museum punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the oldest extant letter the museum tree rules
Example 6 Most kinds of animal that ever lived are no longer extant.
amod nsubj case nmod nsubj advmod acl:relcl cop advmod advmod punct root Most ADJ kinds NOUN of ADP animal NOUN that PRON ever ADV lived VERB are AUX no ADV longer ADV extant ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 kinds amod 2 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 11 extant nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 animal case 4 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 2 kinds nmod 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 lived nsubj 6 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 7 lived advmod 7 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 animal acl:relcl 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 extant cop 9 no no ADV _ 10 longer advmod 10 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 11 extant advmod 11 extant extant ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 extant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past animal ever vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present Most kinds of animal extant, long property tree rules
Example 7 We can trace them in Latin, Hebrew, and Arabic MSS., and a few are extant on Buddhist Stupas.
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux obj case obl punct appos punct cc parataxis flat punct punct cc det nsubj cop parataxis case amod obl punct root We PRON can AUX trace VERB them PRON in ADP Latin PROPN , PUNCT Hebrew PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ Arabic PROPN MSS PROPN . PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET few ADJ are AUX extant ADJ on ADP Buddhist ADJ Stupas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 trace nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 trace aux 3 trace trace VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 trace obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 Latin case 6 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 3 trace obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 Hebrew punct 8 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN Number=Sing 6 Latin appos 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 Arabic punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 Arabic cc 11 Arabic Arabic PROPN Number=Sing 3 trace parataxis 12 MSS MSS PROPN Number=Sing 11 Arabic flat 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 trace punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 extant punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 19 extant cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 few det 17 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 19 extant nsubj 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 extant cop 19 extant extant ADJ Degree=Pos 3 trace parataxis 20 on on ADP _ 22 Stupas case 21 Buddhist buddhist ADJ Degree=Pos 22 Stupas amod 22 Stupas stupa NOUN Number=Plur 19 extant obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 trace punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trace can We them = they Latin vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in latin=Destination 2 is present a few Buddhist Stupas extant property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous exquisitenext → extempore↑ back to E in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/extant/