extend Who acts: garden, things, you, They, teacher, road · What happens: extend, mean, make, last, reach, stretch · To what, where: something, one point, river, hand, total, pattern · Speech: someone speaks here
«extend» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: extend in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To extend means to make something longer, bigger or last longer.
mark csubj mark xcomp obj xcomp punct xcomp cc conj advmod punct root To PART extend VERB means VERB to PART make VERB something PRON longer ADJ , PUNCT bigger ADJ or CCONJ last VERB longer ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 extend mark 2 extend extend VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 make obj 7 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 make xcomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 bigger punct 9 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 make xcomp 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 last cc 11 last last VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 bigger conj 12 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 11 last advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extend to-infinitive vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen to-infinitive something big, long property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product 4 last infinitive long property vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To extend means to reach or stretch from one point to another: «The garden extends to the river.».
The tree, 18 words mark csubj mark xcomp cc conj case nummod obl case nmod punct punct det nsubj parataxis case det obl punct punct punct root To PART extend VERB means VERB to PART reach VERB or CCONJ stretch VERB from ADP one NUM point NOUN to ADP another DET : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET garden NOUN extends VERB to ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 extend mark 2 extend extend VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 reach mark 5 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 stretch cc 7 stretch stretch VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 reach conj 8 from from ADP _ 10 point case 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 point nummod 10 point point NOUN Number=Sing 7 stretch obl 11 to to ADP _ 12 another case 12 another another DET PronType=Ind 10 point nmod 13 : : PUNCT _ 17 extends punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 17 extends punct 15 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 garden det 16 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 17 extends nsubj 17 extends extend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 means parataxis 18 to to ADP _ 20 river case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 river det 20 river river NOUN Number=Sing 17 extends obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 17 extends punct 22 » » PUNCT _ 17 extends punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extend to-infinitive vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 reach not said to happen to-infinitive vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 stretch infinitive one point to another vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from point=Location 5 extend in a quote present the garden the river vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to river=Recipient
Meaning 3 To extend your hand, an invitation or thanks means to offer it.
mark csubj nmod:poss obj punct det appos cc conj mark xcomp obj punct root To PART extend VERB your PRON hand NOUN , PUNCT an DET invitation NOUN or CCONJ thanks NOUN means VERB to PART offer VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 extend mark 2 extend extend VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means csubj 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 hand nmod:poss 4 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 2 extend obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 invitation punct 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 invitation det 7 invitation invitation NOUN Number=Sing 4 hand appos 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 thanks cc 9 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 7 invitation conj 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 to to PART _ 12 offer mark 12 offer offer VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means xcomp 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 offer obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extend to-infinitive your hand vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 offer not said to happen to-infinitive hand vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Meaning 4 When things extend to a total, they add up to that number.
advmod nsubj advcl case det obl punct nsubj compound:prt case det obl punct root When ADV things NOUN extend VERB to ADP a DET total NOUN , PUNCT they PRON add VERB up ADP to ADP that DET number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 extend advmod 2 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 extend nsubj 3 extend extend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 add advcl 4 to to ADP _ 6 total case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 total det 6 total total NOUN Number=Sing 3 extend obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 extend punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 add nsubj 9 add add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 up up ADP _ 9 add compound:prt 11 to to ADP _ 13 number case 12 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 13 number det 13 number number NOUN Number=Sing 9 add obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extend present things a total vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to total=Recipient 2 add up speech: assert present things = thing to that number vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to number=Co-Patient
Example 1 Extend the pattern: 3, 6, 9, 12, ...
det obj punct appos punct conj punct conj punct appos punct punct root Extend VERB the DET pattern NOUN : PUNCT 3 NUM , PUNCT 6 NUM , PUNCT 9 NUM , PUNCT 12 NUM , PUNCT ... PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Extend extend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pattern det 3 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 1 Extend obj 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 3 punct 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 pattern appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 6 punct 7 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 3 conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 9 punct 9 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 3 conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 12 punct 11 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 3 appos 12 , , PUNCT _ 11 12 punct 13 ... ... PUNCT _ 1 Extend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extend imperative you not said here the pattern vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent pattern=Theme
Example 2 They extended the house with a new kitchen.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root They PRON extended VERB the DET house NOUN with ADP a DET new ADJ kitchen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 extended nsubj 2 extended extend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 house det 4 house house NOUN Number=Sing 2 extended obj 5 with with ADP _ 8 kitchen case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 kitchen det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 kitchen amod 8 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 2 extended obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 extended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extend past They the house with a new kitchen vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent house=Theme
Example 3 The teacher extended the deadline by two days.
det nsubj det obj case nummod obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN extended VERB the DET deadline NOUN by ADP two NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 extended nsubj 3 extended extend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 deadline det 5 deadline deadline NOUN Number=Sing 3 extended obj 6 by by ADP _ 8 days case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 days nummod 8 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 extended obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 extended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extend past the teacher the deadline day vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent deadline=Theme
Example 4 Extend the line to meet the edge of the page.
det obj mark advcl det obj case det nmod punct root Extend VERB the DET line NOUN to PART meet VERB the DET edge NOUN of ADP the DET page NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Extend extend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 line det 3 line line NOUN Number=Sing 1 Extend obj 4 to to PART _ 5 meet mark 5 meet meet VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Extend advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 edge det 7 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 5 meet obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 page case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 page det 10 page page NOUN Number=Sing 7 edge nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Extend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extend imperative you not said here the line vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent line=Theme 2 meet to-infinitive you not said here the edge of the page vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edge=Co-Agent
Example 5 The road is 5 km long; it is extended by 2 km — how long now?
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case nummod obl punct advmod advcl advmod punct root The DET road NOUN is AUX 5 NUM km NOUN long ADJ ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX extended VERB by ADP 2 NUM km NOUN — PUNCT how ADV long ADV now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 km nummod 5 km km NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 extended punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 extended nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 extended aux:pass 10 extended extend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 long conj 11 by by ADP _ 13 km case 12 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 km nummod 13 km km NOUN Number=Plur 10 extended obl 14 — - PUNCT _ 16 long punct 15 how how ADV PronType=Int 16 long advmod 16 long long ADV Degree=Pos 6 long advcl 17 now now ADV PronType=Dem 16 long advmod 18 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the road 5 km obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules 2 extend present · passive 2 km road vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 6 We extend a warm welcome to our visitors.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root We PRON extend VERB a DET warm ADJ welcome NOUN to ADP our PRON visitors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 extend nsubj 2 extend extend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 welcome det 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 welcome amod 5 welcome welcome NOUN Number=Sing 2 extend obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 visitors case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 visitors nmod:poss 8 visitors visitor NOUN Number=Plur 5 welcome nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 extend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extend present We a warm welcome our visitors vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent welcome=Theme to visitor=Recipient
Example 7 The forest extends for miles.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET forest NOUN extends VERB for ADP miles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 forest det 2 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 3 extends nsubj 3 extends extend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 miles case 5 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 3 extends obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 extends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extend present the forest for miles goal vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for mile=Goal
Example 8 I reckon these to extend to 2000, though only about 250 are in print.
The tree, 14 words nsubj obj mark advcl case obl punct advmod advmod advmod nummod cop case obl punct root I PRON reckon VERB these PRON to PART extend VERB to ADP 2000 NUM , PUNCT though ADV only ADV about ADV 250 NUM are AUX in ADP print NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 reckon nsubj 2 reckon reckon VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 these this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 reckon obj 4 to to PART _ 5 extend mark 5 extend extend VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 reckon advcl 6 to to ADP _ 7 2000 case 7 2000 2000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 extend obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 15 print punct 9 though though ADV _ 15 print advmod 10 only only ADV _ 12 250 advmod 11 about about ADV _ 12 250 advmod 12 250 250 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 print nummod 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 print cop 14 in in ADP _ 15 print case 15 print print NOUN Number=Sing 2 reckon obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 reckon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reckon present I these vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent this=Attribute 2 extend to-infinitive I not said here 2000 vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to 2000=Recipient 3 is present 250 print though property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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