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eyewitness

Who acts: eyewitness, person, eyewitness account, car, We, Eyewitnesses · What happens: be, see, happen, go, read, account · To what, where: person, something, report, red light, eyewitness account, Great Fire · Speech: someone speaks here

«eyewitness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: eyewitness in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An eyewitness is a person who saw something happen with their own eyes, like an accident or crime.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclobjaclcasenmod:possamodoblpunctcasedetoblccconjpunctrootAnDETeyewitnessNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONsawVERBsomethingPRONhappenVERBwithADPtheirPRONownADJeyesNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPanDETaccidentNOUNorCCONJcrimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 eyewitnessdet
2eyewitnesseyewitnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 sawnsubj
7sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 sawobj
9happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf8 somethingacl
10withwithADP_13 eyescase
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 eyesnmod:poss
12ownownADJDegree=Pos13 eyesamod
13eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur7 sawobl
14,,PUNCT_17 accidentpunct
15likelikeADP_17 accidentcase
16anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 accidentdet
17accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing7 sawobl
18ororCCONJ_19 crimecc
19crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing17 accidentconj
20..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta eyewitnessa persontree rules
2seepasta personsomethingwith their own eyes; like a accident or crimevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
3happeninfinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An eyewitness account is a report by someone who was there.

detcompoundnsubjcopdetcasenmodnsubjcopacl:relclpunctrootAnDETeyewitnessNOUNaccountNOUNisAUXaDETreportNOUNbyADPsomeonePRONwhoPRONwasAUXthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 accountdet
2eyewitnesseyewitnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 accountcompound
3accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing6 reportnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 reportcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 reportdet
6reportreportNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7bybyADP_8 someonecase
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 reportnmod
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 therensubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 therecop
11therethereADVPronType=Dem8 someoneacl:relcl
12..PUNCT_6 reportpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta eyewitness accounta reportby someonetree rules
2ispastthere propertytree rules

Example 1

An eyewitness saw the car go through the red light.

detnsubjdetnsubjccompcasedetamodoblpunctrootAnDETeyewitnessNOUNsawVERBtheDETcarNOUNgoVERBthroughADPtheDETredADJlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 eyewitnessdet
2eyewitnesseyewitnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cardet
5carcarNOUNNumber=Sing6 gonsubj
6gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sawccomp
7throughthroughADP_10 lightcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lightdet
9redredADJDegree=Pos10 lightamod
10lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
11..PUNCT_3 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepasta eyewitnessvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2gopresentthe carthe red lightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through light=Initial_Location

Example 2

We read an eyewitness account of the Great Fire of London.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctrootWePRONreadVERBanDETeyewitnessNOUNaccountNOUNofADPtheDETGreatADJFirePROPNofADPLondonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 readnsubj
2readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 accountdet
4eyewitnesseyewitnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 accountcompound
5accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing2 readobj
6ofofADP_9 Firecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Firedet
8GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos9 Fireamod
9FireFirePROPNNumber=Sing5 accountnmod
10ofofADP_11 Londoncase
11LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing9 Firenmod
12..PUNCT_2 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastWea eyewitness account of the Great Fire of Londonvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Topic
2accountthe Great Fire of Londonnom account «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Eyewitnesses said the dog ran into the shop.

nsubjdetnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctrootEyewitnessesNOUNsaidVERBtheDETdogNOUNranVERBintoADPtheDETshopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EyewitnesseseyewitnessNOUNNumber=Plur2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dogdet
4dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 rannsubj
5ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
6intointoADP_8 shopcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shopdet
8shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing5 ranobl
9..PUNCT_2 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastEyewitnessesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2runpastthe doginto the shop resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into shop=Result

Example 4

The police asked for eyewitnesses to come forward.

detnsubjcaseoblmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootTheDETpoliceNOUNaskedVERBforADPeyewitnessesNOUNtoPARTcomeVERBforwardADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 policedet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur3 askednsubj
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_5 eyewitnessescase
5eyewitnesseseyewitnessNOUNNumber=Plur3 askedobl
6totoPART_7 comemark
7comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 askedxcomp
8forwardforwardADV_7 comeadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastthe policefor eyewitnessesvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2come forward not said to happento-infinitivethe police not said hereforward propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Samuel Pepys wrote as an eyewitness to the fire.

nsubjflatcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootSamuelPROPNPepysPROPNwroteVERBasADPanDETeyewitnessNOUNtoADPtheDETfireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
2PepysPepysPROPNNumber=Sing1 Samuelflat
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4asasADP_6 eyewitnesscase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 eyewitnessdet
6eyewitnesseyewitnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobl
7totoADP_9 firecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 firedet
9firefireNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobl
10..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastSamuelthe fireas a eyewitnessvn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to fire=Recipient

Example 6

Even honest eyewitnesses can make mistakes.

advmodamodnsubjauxobjpunctrootEvenADVhonestADJeyewitnessesNOUNcanAUXmakeVERBmistakesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EvenevenADV_3 eyewitnessesadvmod
2honesthonestADJDegree=Pos3 eyewitnessesamod
3eyewitnesseseyewitnessNOUNNumber=Plur5 makensubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 makeaux
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur5 makeobj
7..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makecanhonest eyewitnessesmistakesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/eyewitness/