fairground Who acts: fairground, We, fairground lights, you, I, big wheel · What happens: be, hold, describe, go, glow, not lose · To what, where: open area, fair, things, dodgems, hand, you
«fairground» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fairground in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A fairground is an open area where a fair is held, with rides, games, stalls and food.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET fairground NOUN is AUX an DET open ADJ area NOUN where ADV a DET fair NOUN is AUX held VERB , PUNCT with ADP rides NOUN , PUNCT games NOUN , PUNCT stalls NOUN and CCONJ food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fairground det 2 fairground fairground NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 area cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 area det 5 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 6 area amod 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 11 held advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fair det 9 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 11 held nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 held aux:pass 11 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 area acl:relcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 rides punct 13 with with ADP _ 14 rides case 14 rides ride NOUN Number=Plur 11 held obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 games punct 16 games game NOUN Number=Plur 14 rides conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 stalls punct 18 stalls stall NOUN Number=Plur 14 rides conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 food cc 20 food food NOUN Number=Sing 14 rides conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fairground a open area tree rules 2 hold present · passive a fair with rides and games and stalls and food vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 As an adjective-like word, fairground describes things from a fair, as in «fairground rides».
The tree, 15 words case det compound punct amod obl punct nsubj obj case det obl punct case case punct compound parataxis punct punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ word NOUN , PUNCT fairground NOUN describes VERB things NOUN from ADP a DET fair NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT fairground NOUN rides NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 6 word case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 5 like compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word amod 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 9 describes obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 word punct 8 fairground fairground NOUN Number=Sing 9 describes nsubj 9 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 9 describes obj 11 from from ADP _ 13 fair case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 fair det 13 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 9 describes obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 rides punct 15 as as ADP _ 19 rides case 16 in in ADP _ 19 rides case 17 « « PUNCT _ 19 rides punct 18 fairground fairground NOUN Number=Sing 19 rides compound 19 rides ride NOUN Number=Plur 9 describes parataxis 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 rides punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 9 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present fairground things a fair as a like word tree rules
Example 1 We went on the dodgems at the fairground.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON went VERB on ADP the DET dodgems NOUN at ADP the DET fairground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 dodgems case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dodgems det 5 dodgems dodgem NOUN Number=Plur 2 went obl 6 at at ADP _ 8 fairground case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fairground det 8 fairground fairground NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We the dodgems at the fairground vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on dodgem=Location
Example 2 The fairground lights glowed at night.
det compound nsubj case obl punct root The DET fairground NOUN lights NOUN glowed VERB at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lights det 2 fairground fairground NOUN Number=Sing 3 lights compound 3 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 4 glowed nsubj 4 glowed glow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 night case 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 glowed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 glowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glow past the fairground lights night vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Hold Dad's hand so you don't get lost in the fairground.
nmod:poss case obj mark nsubj aux advmod aux:pass advcl case det obl punct root Hold VERB Dad PROPN 's PART hand NOUN so SCONJ you PRON do AUX n't PART get AUX lost VERB in ADP the DET fairground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 4 hand nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Dad case 4 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 10 lost mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 lost nsubj 7 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 lost aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 lost advmod 9 get get AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 lost aux:pass 10 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Hold advcl 11 in in ADP _ 13 fairground case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 fairground det 13 fairground fairground NOUN Number=Sing 10 lost obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold imperative you not said here Dad's hand vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 2 not lose present · passive · do-support you the fairground vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 4 The fairground was packed with families.
det nsubj aux:pass case obl punct root The DET fairground NOUN was AUX packed VERB with ADP families NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fairground det 2 fairground fairground NOUN Number=Sing 4 packed nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 packed aux:pass 4 packed pack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 families case 6 families family NOUN Number=Plur 4 packed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 packed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack past · passive the fairground with families vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with family=Theme
Example 5 I won a teddy on a fairground game.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root I PRON won VERB a DET teddy NOUN on ADP a DET fairground NOUN game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 teddy det 4 teddy teddy NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 game case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 game det 7 fairground fairground NOUN Number=Sing 8 game compound 8 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past I a teddy a fairground game vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teddy=Eventuality
Example 6 A big wheel stood in the middle of the fairground.
det amod nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET big ADJ wheel NOUN stood VERB in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET fairground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wheel det 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wheel amod 3 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 4 stood nsubj 4 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 middle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 middle det 7 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 4 stood obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 fairground case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fairground det 10 fairground fairground NOUN Number=Sing 7 middle nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past a big wheel the middle of the fairground vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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