faithfulness Who acts: your, faithfulness, God, Christians, Ruth, Great · What happens: be, keep, promise, mean, not leave, try · To what, where: promises, people, faithfulness, God, everyone, Naomi · Speech: someone speaks here
«faithfulness» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: faithfulness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Being loyal and true to someone, keeping your promises.
cop cc conj case obl punct conj nmod:poss obj punct root Being AUX loyal ADJ and CCONJ true ADJ to ADP someone PRON , PUNCT keeping VERB your PRON promises NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 loyal cop 2 loyal loyal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 true cc 4 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 2 loyal conj 5 to to ADP _ 6 someone case 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 loyal obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 keeping punct 8 keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 loyal conj 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 promises nmod:poss 10 promises promise NOUN Number=Plur 8 keeping obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 loyal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund to someone; loyal property tree rules 2 be tree rules 3 keep gerund your promises vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme 4 promise your nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: church, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
God's faithfulness means God keeps his promises and never leaves his people; Christians try to show faithfulness to God.
The tree, 20 words nmod:poss case nsubj nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj cc advmod conj nmod:poss obj punct nsubj parataxis mark xcomp obj case obl punct root God PROPN 's PART faithfulness NOUN means VERB God PROPN keeps VERB his PRON promises NOUN and CCONJ never ADV leaves VERB his PRON people NOUN ; PUNCT Christians PROPN try VERB to PART show VERB faithfulness NOUN to ADP God PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 God God PROPN Number=Sing 3 faithfulness nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 God case 3 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 God God PROPN Number=Sing 6 keeps nsubj 6 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means ccomp 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 promises nmod:poss 8 promises promise NOUN Number=Plur 6 keeps obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 leaves cc 10 never never ADV PronType=Neg 11 leaves advmod 11 leaves leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 keeps conj 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 people nmod:poss 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 leaves obj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 try punct 15 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 16 try nsubj 16 try try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 17 to to PART _ 18 show mark 18 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 try xcomp 19 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN Number=Sing 18 show obj 20 to to ADP _ 21 God case 21 God God PROPN Number=Sing 18 show obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present God's faithfulness vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 keep present God God's promises vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme 3 not leave present God not said here God's people vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme 4 try present Christians vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 5 show not said to happen to-infinitive Christians not said here faithfulness God vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent faithfulness=Topic to god=Recipient 6 promise God nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Staying true to a partner in marriage.
xcomp case det obl case nmod punct root Staying VERB true ADJ to ADP a DET partner NOUN in ADP marriage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Staying stay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Staying xcomp 3 to to ADP _ 5 partner case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 partner det 5 partner partner NOUN Number=Sing 1 Staying obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 marriage case 7 marriage marriage NOUN Number=Sing 5 partner nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Staying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay gerund to a partner in marriage; true property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Being exact and accurate: «faithfulness to the original book».
cop csubj cc punct punct appos case det amod nmod punct punct root Being AUX exact ADJ and CCONJ accurate ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT faithfulness NOUN to ADP the DET original ADJ book NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 exact cop 2 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 4 accurate csubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 accurate cc 4 accurate accurate ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 4 accurate punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 faithfulness punct 7 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN Number=Sing 4 accurate appos 8 to to ADP _ 11 book case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 book det 10 original original ADJ Degree=Pos 11 book amod 11 book book NOUN Number=Sing 7 faithfulness nmod 12 » » PUNCT _ 7 faithfulness punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 accurate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund exact property tree rules
Example 1 The dog's faithfulness touched everyone.
det nmod:poss case nsubj obj punct root The DET dog NOUN 's PART faithfulness NOUN touched VERB everyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 faithfulness nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 dog case 4 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN Number=Sing 5 touched nsubj 5 touched touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 5 touched obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 touched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 touch past the dog's faithfulness everyone vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme everyone=Co-Theme
Example 2 Ruth showed faithfulness to Naomi.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Ruth PROPN showed VERB faithfulness NOUN to ADP Naomi PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ruth Ruth PROPN Number=Sing 2 showed nsubj 2 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN Number=Sing 2 showed obj 4 to to ADP _ 5 Naomi case 5 Naomi Naomi PROPN Number=Sing 2 showed obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past Ruth faithfulness Naomi vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent faithfulness=Topic to naomi=Recipient
Example 3 The hymn «Great Is Thy Faithfulness» praises God.
det nsubj punct nsubj cop nmod:poss appos punct obj punct root The DET hymn NOUN « PUNCT Great PROPN Is AUX Thy PRON Faithfulness NOUN » PUNCT praises VERB God PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hymn det 2 hymn hymn NOUN Number=Sing 9 praises nsubj 3 « « PUNCT _ 7 Faithfulness punct 4 Great Great PROPN Number=Sing 7 Faithfulness nsubj 5 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Faithfulness cop 6 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 Faithfulness nmod:poss 7 Faithfulness faithfulness NOUN Number=Sing 2 hymn appos 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 Faithfulness punct 9 praises praise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 God God PROPN Number=Sing 9 praises obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 praises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present Great Thy Faithfulness tree rules 2 praise present the hymn God vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Theme
Example 4 Faithfulness means keeping your promises.
nsubj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root Faithfulness NOUN means VERB keeping VERB your PRON promises NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Faithfulness faithfulness NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 keeping keep VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 promises nmod:poss 5 promises promise NOUN Number=Plur 3 keeping obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Faithfulness vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 keep not said to happen gerund Faithfulness not said here your promises vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme 3 promise your nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The film was praised for its faithfulness to the book.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root The DET film NOUN was AUX praised VERB for ADP its PRON faithfulness NOUN to ADP the DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 praised nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 praised aux:pass 4 praised praise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 faithfulness case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 faithfulness nmod:poss 7 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN Number=Sing 4 praised obl 8 to to ADP _ 10 book case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 book det 10 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 praised obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 praised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 praise past · passive the film for film's faithfulness; to the book vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for faithfulness=Attribute
Example 6 Married people promise faithfulness to each other.
amod nsubj obj case obl fixed punct root Married ADJ people NOUN promise VERB faithfulness NOUN to ADP each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Married married ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 promise nsubj 3 promise promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN Number=Sing 3 promise obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 each case 6 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 3 promise obl 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 6 each fixed 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 promise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise present Married people faithfulness to each goal vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent faithfulness=Theme to each=Goal
Example 7 Pinocchio discovers the thieves and, as a reward for faithfulness, he regains his liberty.
The tree, 14 words nsubj det obj cc punct case det nsubj case nmod punct nsubj conj nmod:poss obj punct root Pinocchio PROPN discovers VERB the DET thieves NOUN and CCONJ , PUNCT as ADP a DET reward NOUN for ADP faithfulness NOUN , PUNCT he PRON regains VERB his PRON liberty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pinocchio Pinocchio PROPN Number=Sing 2 discovers nsubj 2 discovers discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 thieves det 4 thieves thief NOUN Number=Plur 2 discovers obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 14 regains cc 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 reward punct 7 as as ADP _ 9 reward case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 reward det 9 reward reward NOUN Number=Sing 14 regains nsubj 10 for for ADP _ 11 faithfulness case 11 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN Number=Sing 9 reward nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 9 reward punct 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 regains nsubj 14 regains regain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 discovers conj 15 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 liberty nmod:poss 16 liberty liberty NOUN Number=Sing 14 regains obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover present Pinocchio the thieves vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thief=Topic 2 regain present a reward for faithfulness reward's liberty vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liberty=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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