fake Who acts: Fake, fake person, That, diamond, you, painting · What happens: mean, make, look, trick, be, fake · To what, where: real, people, copy, something, feeling, real diamond
«fake» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fake in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fake means not real, made to look like something else, often to trick people.
The tree, 14 words nsubj advmod obl punct conj mark xcomp case obl advmod punct advmod mark conj obj punct root Fake ADJ means VERB not PART real ADJ , PUNCT made VERB to PART look VERB like ADP something PRON else ADV , PUNCT often ADV to PART trick VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 real advmod 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 made punct 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 real conj 7 to to PART _ 8 look mark 8 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made xcomp 9 like like ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 look obl 11 else else ADV _ 10 something advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 trick punct 13 often often ADV _ 15 trick advmod 14 to to PART _ 15 trick mark 15 trick trick VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 look conj 16 people people NOUN Number=Plur 15 trick obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Fake real vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2 make participle Fake not said here tree rules
3 look to-infinitive Fake not said here like something vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
4 trick to-infinitive Fake not said here people often property vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A fake is a copy made to trick people, like a fake painting or fake money.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det acl mark advcl obj punct case det amod nmod cc amod conj punct root A DET fake NOUN is AUX a DET copy NOUN made VERB to PART trick VERB people NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET fake ADJ painting NOUN or CCONJ fake ADJ money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fake det 2 fake fake NOUN Number=Sing 5 copy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 copy cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 copy det 5 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 copy acl 7 to to PART _ 8 trick mark 8 trick trick VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made advcl 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 trick obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 painting punct 11 like like ADP _ 14 painting case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 painting det 13 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 14 painting amod 14 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 9 people nmod 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 money cc 16 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 17 money amod 17 money money NOUN Number=Sing 14 painting conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fake a copy tree rules
2 make participle a copy not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3 trick to-infinitive people like a fake painting or fake money vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
Meaning 3 To fake something is to make a copy to trick people, or to pretend to have a feeling or illness.
The tree, 20 words mark csubj obj cop mark det obj mark xcomp obj punct cc mark conj mark xcomp det obj cc conj punct root To PART fake VERB something PRON is AUX to PART make VERB a DET copy NOUN to PART trick VERB people NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART pretend VERB to PART have VERB a DET feeling NOUN or CCONJ illness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 fake mark 2 fake fake VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 fake obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 copy det 8 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obj 9 to to PART _ 10 trick mark 10 trick trick VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make xcomp 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 trick obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 pretend punct 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 pretend cc 14 to to PART _ 15 pretend mark 15 pretend pretend VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make conj 16 to to PART _ 17 have mark 17 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 pretend xcomp 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 feeling det 19 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 17 have obj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 illness cc 21 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 19 feeling conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fake to-infinitive something vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2 is present make property tree rules
3 trick to-infinitive people vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
4 pretend to-infinitive tree rules
5 have to-infinitive a feeling or illness vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient
Meaning 4 A fake person pretends to be something they are not.
det amod nsubj mark cop obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root A DET fake ADJ person NOUN pretends VERB to PART be AUX something PRON they PRON are AUX not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 pretends nsubj 4 pretends pretend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 7 something mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 something cop 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 pretends obj 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 are nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 something acl:relcl 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 are advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 pretends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pretend present a fake person tree rules
2 is a to-infinitive something tree rules
Example 1 That's not a real diamond; it's fake.
nsubj cop advmod det amod punct nsubj cop appos punct root That PRON 's AUX not PART a DET real ADJ diamond NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX fake ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 diamond nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 diamond cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 diamond advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 diamond det 5 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 diamond amod 6 diamond diamond NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 fake punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 fake nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 fake cop 10 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 6 diamond appos 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 diamond punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present That a real diamond tree rules
2 is present diamond fake property tree rules
Example 2 Don't trust fake news.
aux advmod amod obj punct root Do AUX n't PART trust VERB fake ADJ news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 trust aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 trust advmod 3 trust trust VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 5 news amod 5 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 trust obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 trust punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not trust imperative · do-support you not said here fake news vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme
Example 3 The painting turned out to be a fake.
det nsubj compound:prt mark cop det xcomp punct root The DET painting NOUN turned VERB out ADP to PART be AUX a DET fake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 painting det 2 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 turned compound:prt 5 to to PART _ 8 fake mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 fake cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fake det 8 fake fake NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn out past the painting vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 is a to-infinitive the painting not said here a fake tree rules
Example 4 He faked a cough to stay home.
nsubj det obj mark advcl advmod punct root He PRON faked VERB a DET cough NOUN to PART stay VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 faked nsubj 2 faked fake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cough det 4 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 2 faked obj 5 to to PART _ 6 stay mark 6 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 faked advcl 7 home home ADV _ 6 stay advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 faked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fake past He a cough vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cough=Patient
2 stay to-infinitive He not said here home property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The plant on the shelf is fake.
det nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET plant NOUN on ADP the DET shelf NOUN is AUX fake ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plant det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 7 fake nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 shelf case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shelf det 5 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 2 plant nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fake cop 7 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 fake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the plant on the shelf fake property tree rules
Example 6 Watch out for fake messages asking for your password.
compound:prt case amod obl acl case nmod:poss obl punct root Watch VERB out ADP for ADP fake ADJ messages NOUN asking VERB for ADP your PRON password NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Watch watch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Watch compound:prt 3 for for ADP _ 5 messages case 4 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 5 messages amod 5 messages message NOUN Number=Plur 1 Watch obl 6 asking ask VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 messages acl 7 for for ADP _ 9 password case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 password nmod:poss 9 password password NOUN Number=Sing 6 asking obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Watch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch out imperative you not said here for fake messages vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for message=Theme
2 ask speech: ask gerund fake messages not said here for your password vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Her smile looked fake.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp punct root Her PRON smile NOUN looked VERB fake ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 smile nmod:poss 2 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 3 looked xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past Her smile fake property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2 smile Her = she nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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