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fake

Who acts: Fake, fake person, That, diamond, you, painting · What happens: mean, make, look, trick, be, fake · To what, where: real, people, copy, something, feeling, real diamond

«fake» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fake in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Fake means not real, made to look like something else, often to trick people.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjadvmodoblpunctconjmarkxcompcaseobladvmodpunctadvmodmarkconjobjpunctrootFakeADJmeansVERBnotPARTrealADJ,PUNCTmadeVERBtoPARTlookVERBlikeADPsomethingPRONelseADV,PUNCToftenADVtoPARTtrickVERBpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FakefakeADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 realadvmod
4realrealADJDegree=Pos2 meansobl
5,,PUNCT_6 madepunct
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 realconj
7totoPART_8 lookmark
8looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf6 madexcomp
9likelikeADP_10 somethingcase
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 lookobl
11elseelseADV_10 somethingadvmod
12,,PUNCT_15 trickpunct
13oftenoftenADV_15 trickadvmod
14totoPART_15 trickmark
15tricktrickVERBVerbForm=Inf8 lookconj
16peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur15 trickobj
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFakerealvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2makeparticipleFake not said heretree rules
3lookto-infinitiveFake not said herelike somethingvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
4trickto-infinitiveFake not said herepeopleoften propertyvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A fake is a copy made to trick people, like a fake painting or fake money.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetaclmarkadvclobjpunctcasedetamodnmodccamodconjpunctrootADETfakeNOUNisAUXaDETcopyNOUNmadeVERBtoPARTtrickVERBpeopleNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETfakeADJpaintingNOUNorCCONJfakeADJmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 fakedet
2fakefakeNOUNNumber=Sing5 copynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 copycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 copydet
5copycopyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 copyacl
7totoPART_8 trickmark
8tricktrickVERBVerbForm=Inf6 madeadvcl
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 trickobj
10,,PUNCT_14 paintingpunct
11likelikeADP_14 paintingcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 paintingdet
13fakefakeADJDegree=Pos14 paintingamod
14paintingpaintingNOUNNumber=Sing9 peoplenmod
15ororCCONJ_17 moneycc
16fakefakeADJDegree=Pos17 moneyamod
17moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing14 paintingconj
18..PUNCT_5 copypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta fakea copytree rules
2makeparticiplea copy not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3trickto-infinitivepeoplelike a fake painting or fake moneyvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

Meaning 3

To fake something is to make a copy to trick people, or to pretend to have a feeling or illness.

The tree, 20 words
markcsubjobjcopmarkdetobjmarkxcompobjpunctccmarkconjmarkxcompdetobjccconjpunctrootToPARTfakeVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBaDETcopyNOUNtoPARTtrickVERBpeopleNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTpretendVERBtoPARThaveVERBaDETfeelingNOUNorCCONJillnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 fakemark
2fakefakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makecsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 fakeobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 copydet
8copycopyNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobj
9totoPART_10 trickmark
10tricktrickVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makexcomp
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 trickobj
12,,PUNCT_15 pretendpunct
13ororCCONJ_15 pretendcc
14totoPART_15 pretendmark
15pretendpretendVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makeconj
16totoPART_17 havemark
17havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf15 pretendxcomp
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 feelingdet
19feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing17 haveobj
20ororCCONJ_21 illnesscc
21illnessillnessNOUNNumber=Sing19 feelingconj
22..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1faketo-infinitivesomethingvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3trickto-infinitivepeoplevn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
4pretendto-infinitivetree rules
5haveto-infinitivea feeling or illnessvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient

Meaning 4

A fake person pretends to be something they are not.

detamodnsubjmarkcopobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootADETfakeADJpersonNOUNpretendsVERBtoPARTbeAUXsomethingPRONtheyPRONareAUXnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 persondet
2fakefakeADJDegree=Pos3 personamod
3personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 pretendsnsubj
4pretendspretendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_7 somethingmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 somethingcop
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 pretendsobj
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 arensubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 somethingacl:relcl
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 areadvmod
11..PUNCT_4 pretendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendpresenta fake persontree rules
2is ato-infinitivesomethingtree rules

Example 1

That's not a real diamond; it's fake.

nsubjcopadvmoddetamodpunctnsubjcopappospunctrootThatPRON'sAUXnotPARTaDETrealADJdiamondNOUN;PUNCTitPRON'sAUXfakeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 diamondnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 diamondcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 diamondadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 diamonddet
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 diamondamod
6diamonddiamondNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7;;PUNCT_10 fakepunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 fakensubj
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 fakecop
10fakefakeADJDegree=Pos6 diamondappos
11..PUNCT_6 diamondpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentThata real diamondtree rules
2ispresentdiamondfake propertytree rules

Example 2

Don't trust fake news.

auxadvmodamodobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTtrustVERBfakeADJnewsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 trustaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 trustadvmod
3trusttrustVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fakefakeADJDegree=Pos5 newsamod
5newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing3 trustobj
6..PUNCT_3 trustpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not trustimperative · do-supportyou not said herefake newsvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme

Example 3

The painting turned out to be a fake.

detnsubjcompound:prtmarkcopdetxcomppunctrootTheDETpaintingNOUNturnedVERBoutADPtoPARTbeAUXaDETfakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 paintingdet
2paintingpaintingNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnednsubj
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 turnedcompound:prt
5totoPART_8 fakemark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 fakecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 fakedet
8fakefakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnedxcomp
9..PUNCT_3 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn outpastthe paintingvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is ato-infinitivethe painting not said herea faketree rules

Example 4

He faked a cough to stay home.

nsubjdetobjmarkadvcladvmodpunctrootHePRONfakedVERBaDETcoughNOUNtoPARTstayVERBhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fakednsubj
2fakedfakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 coughdet
4coughcoughNOUNNumber=Sing2 fakedobj
5totoPART_6 staymark
6staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 fakedadvcl
7homehomeADV_6 stayadvmod
8..PUNCT_2 fakedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fakepastHea coughvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cough=Patient
2stayto-infinitiveHe not said herehome propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

The plant on the shelf is fake.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctrootTheDETplantNOUNonADPtheDETshelfNOUNisAUXfakeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 plantdet
2plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing7 fakensubj
3ononADP_5 shelfcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shelfdet
5shelfshelfNOUNNumber=Sing2 plantnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 fakecop
7fakefakeADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 fakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe plant on the shelffake propertytree rules

Example 6

Watch out for fake messages asking for your password.

compound:prtcaseamodoblaclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWatchVERBoutADPforADPfakeADJmessagesNOUNaskingVERBforADPyourPRONpasswordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WatchwatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2outoutADP_1 Watchcompound:prt
3forforADP_5 messagescase
4fakefakeADJDegree=Pos5 messagesamod
5messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur1 Watchobl
6askingaskVERBVerbForm=Ger5 messagesacl
7forforADP_9 passwordcase
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 passwordnmod:poss
9passwordpasswordNOUNNumber=Sing6 askingobl
10..PUNCT_1 Watchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watch outimperativeyou not said herefor fake messagesvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for message=Theme
2ask speech: askgerundfake messages not said herefor your passwordvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

Her smile looked fake.

nmod:possnsubjxcomppunctrootHerPRONsmileNOUNlookedVERBfakeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 smilenmod:poss
2smilesmileNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookednsubj
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fakefakeADJDegree=Pos3 lookedxcomp
5..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastHer smilefake propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2smileHer = shenom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fake/