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familiarity

Who acts: Familiarity, you, friendly relaxed way, much familiarity, us, Practice · What happens: know, see, hear, do, be, behave · To what, where: something, Familiarity, friendly relaxed way, them, us, café · Speech: someone speaks here

«familiarity» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: familiarity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Familiarity is knowing something well because you have seen, heard or done it many times: «familiarity with the rules».

The tree, 19 words
nsubjauxobjadvmodmarknsubjauxadvclpunctconjccconjobjamodobl:unmarkedpunctpunctparataxiscasedetnmodpunctpunctrootFamiliarityNOUNisAUXknowingVERBsomethingPRONwellADVbecauseSCONJyouPRONhaveAUXseenVERB,PUNCTheardVERBorCCONJdoneVERBitPRONmanyADJtimesNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTfamiliarityNOUNwithADPtheDETrulesNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FamiliarityfamiliarityNOUNNumber=Sing3 knowingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 knowingaux
3knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 knowingobj
5wellwellADVDegree=Pos3 knowingadvmod
6becausebecauseSCONJ_9 seenmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 seennsubj
8havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 seenaux
9seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 knowingadvcl
10,,PUNCT_11 heardpunct
11heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 seenconj
12ororCCONJ_13 donecc
13donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 seenconj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 doneobj
15manymanyADJDegree=Pos16 timesamod
16timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur13 doneobl:unmarked
17::PUNCT_19 familiaritypunct
18««PUNCT_19 familiaritypunct
19familiarityfamiliarityNOUNNumber=Sing3 knowingparataxis
20withwithADP_22 rulescase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 rulesdet
22rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur19 familiaritynmod
23»»PUNCT_19 familiaritypunct
24..PUNCT_3 knowingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · progressiveFamiliaritysomethingwell propertytree rules
2seepresent · perfectyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3hearparticipleyou not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
4doparticipleyou not said hereFamiliaritytimevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Familiarity is a friendly, relaxed way of behaving with someone, as if you know them well.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctamodmarkaclcaseoblpunctmarkmarknsubjconjobjadvmodpunctrootFamiliarityNOUNisAUXaDETfriendlyADJ,PUNCTrelaxedADJwayNOUNofSCONJbehavingVERBwithADPsomeonePRON,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJyouPRONknowVERBthemPRONwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FamiliarityfamiliarityNOUNNumber=Sing7 waynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 waycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 waydet
4friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos7 wayamod
5,,PUNCT_4 friendlypunct
6relaxedrelaxedADJDegree=Pos7 wayamod
7waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofSCONJ_9 behavingmark
9behavingbehaveVERBVerbForm=Ger7 wayacl
10withwithADP_11 someonecase
11someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 behavingobl
12,,PUNCT_16 knowpunct
13asasSCONJ_16 knowmark
14ififSCONJ_16 knowmark
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 knownsubj
16knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wayconj
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 knowobj
18wellwellADVDegree=Pos16 knowadvmod
19..PUNCT_7 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFamiliaritya friendly relaxed waytree rules
2behavegerunda friendly relaxed way not said herewith someonevn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
3know a condition, not said to happenpresentyouthem = theywell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Too much familiarity is behaving too casually or rudely with someone you do not know well.

The tree, 16 words
advmodamodnsubjauxadvmodadvmodccconjcaseoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relcladvmodpunctrootTooADVmuchADJfamiliarityNOUNisAUXbehavingVERBtooADVcasuallyADVorCCONJrudelyADVwithADPsomeonePRONyouPRONdoAUXnotPARTknowVERBwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TootooADV_2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos3 familiarityamod
3familiarityfamiliarityNOUNNumber=Sing5 behavingnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 behavingaux
5behavingbehaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6tootooADV_7 casuallyadvmod
7casuallycasuallyADV_5 behavingadvmod
8ororCCONJ_9 rudelycc
9rudelyrudelyADV_7 casuallyconj
10withwithADP_11 someonecase
11someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 behavingobl
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 knownsubj
13dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 knowaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 knowadvmod
15knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf11 someoneacl:relcl
16wellwellADVDegree=Pos15 knowadvmod
17..PUNCT_5 behavingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1behavepresent · progressivemuch familiaritywith someone; casually propertyvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
2not knowpresent · do-supportyouwell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

Her familiarity with the town helped us find the café.

nmod:possnsubjcasedetnmodobjxcompdetobjpunctrootHerPRONfamiliarityNOUNwithADPtheDETtownNOUNhelpedVERBusPRONfindVERBtheDETcaféNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 familiaritynmod:poss
2familiarityfamiliarityNOUNNumber=Sing6 helpednsubj
3withwithADP_5 towncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 towndet
5towntownNOUNNumber=Sing2 familiaritynmod
6helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 helpedobj
8findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf6 helpedxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cafédet
10cafécaféNOUNNumber=Sing8 findobj
11..PUNCT_6 helpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppastHer familiarity with the townusvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2findinfinitiveus not said herethe cafévn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent café=Topic

Example 2

Practice gives you familiarity with the times tables.

nsubjiobjobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootPracticeNOUNgivesVERByouPRONfamiliarityNOUNwithADPtheDETtimesNOUNtablesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PracticepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing2 givesnsubj
2givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 givesiobj
4familiarityfamiliarityNOUNNumber=Sing2 givesobj
5withwithADP_8 tablescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 timesdet
7timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur8 tablescompound
8tablestableNOUNNumber=Plur4 familiaritynmod
9..PUNCT_2 givespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentPracticefamiliarityyouwith times tablesvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient familiarity=Theme

Example 3

There was a comforting familiarity about Grandma's kitchen.

expldetamodnsubjcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETcomfortingADJfamiliarityNOUNaboutADPGrandmaPROPN'sPARTkitchenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 familiaritydet
4comfortingcomfortingADJDegree=Pos5 familiarityamod
5familiarityfamiliarityNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
6aboutaboutADP_9 kitchencase
7GrandmaGrandmaPROPNNumber=Sing9 kitchennmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Grandmacase
9kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing5 familiaritynmod
10..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta comforting familiarity about Grandma's kitchentherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The new teacher was surprised by the pupils' familiarity with her first name.

The tree, 14 words
detamodnsubjaux:passcasedetnmod:posscaseoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootTheDETnewADJteacherNOUNwasAUXsurprisedVERBbyADPtheDETpupilsNOUN'PARTfamiliarityNOUNwithADPherPRONfirstADJnameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 teacherdet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 teacheramod
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing5 surprisednsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 surprisedaux:pass
5surprisedsurpriseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_10 familiaritycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pupilsdet
8pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur10 familiaritynmod:poss
9''sPART_8 pupilscase
10familiarityfamiliarityNOUNNumber=Sing5 surprisedobl
11withwithADP_14 namecase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 namenmod:poss
13firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord14 nameamod
14namenameNOUNNumber=Sing10 familiaritynmod
15..PUNCT_5 surprisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1surprisepast · passivethe pupils's familiarity with teacher's first namethe new teachervn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
2nameteachernom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Familiarity with the rules makes the game more fun.

nsubjcasedetnmoddetobjadvmodoblpunctrootFamiliarityNOUNwithADPtheDETrulesNOUNmakesVERBtheDETgameNOUNmoreADVfunNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FamiliarityfamiliarityNOUNNumber=Sing5 makesnsubj
2withwithADP_4 rulescase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 rulesdet
4rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Familiaritynmod
5makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gamedet
7gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing5 makesobj
8moremoreADVDegree=Cmp9 funadvmod
9funfunNOUNNumber=Sing5 makesobl
10..PUNCT_5 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentFamiliarity with the rulesthe gamefun oblvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset game=Product

Example 6

«Familiarity breeds contempt,» said Dad when we got bored with the toy.

The tree, 12 words
punctnsubjccompobjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodnsubjccompxcompcasedetoblpunctroot«PUNCTFamiliarityNOUNbreedsVERBcontemptNOUN,PUNCT»PUNCTsaidVERBDadPROPNwhenADVwePRONgotVERBboredADJwithADPtheDETtoyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 breedspunct
2FamiliarityfamiliarityNOUNNumber=Sing3 breedsnsubj
3breedsbreedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidccomp
4contemptcontemptNOUNNumber=Sing3 breedsobj
5,,PUNCT_3 breedspunct
6»»PUNCT_3 breedspunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 gotadvmod
10wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 gotnsubj
11gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidccomp
12boredboredADJDegree=Pos11 gotxcomp
13withwithADP_15 toycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 toydet
15toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing12 boredobl
16..PUNCT_7 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breed in a quotepresentFamiliaritycontempttree rules
2say speech: assertpastDadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3getpastwebored propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 7

The young man agreed to this proposal, but he took care not to get on terms of familiarity with the new comer until he had tried him with the apple.

The tree, 30 words
detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjccompadvmodmarkccompcaseoblcasenmodcasedetamodnmodmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETyoungADJmanNOUNagreedVERBtoADPthisDETproposalNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONtookVERBcareVERBnotPARTtoPARTgetVERBonADPtermsNOUNofADPfamiliarityNOUNwithADPtheDETnewADJcomerNOUNuntilSCONJhePRONhadAUXtriedVERBhimPRONwithADPtheDETappleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
2youngyoungADJDegree=Pos3 manamod
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 agreednsubj
4agreedagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_7 proposalcase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 proposaldet
7proposalproposalNOUNNumber=Sing4 agreedobl
8,,PUNCT_11 tookpunct
9butbutCCONJ_11 tookcc
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 tooknsubj
11tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 agreedconj
12carecareVERBVerbForm=Inf11 tookccomp
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 getadvmod
14totoPART_15 getmark
15getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf12 careccomp
16ononADP_17 termscase
17termstermNOUNNumber=Plur15 getobl
18ofofADP_19 familiaritycase
19familiarityfamiliarityNOUNNumber=Sing17 termsnmod
20withwithADP_23 comercase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 comerdet
22newnewADJDegree=Pos23 comeramod
23comercomerNOUNNumber=Sing19 familiaritynmod
24untiluntilSCONJ_27 triedmark
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 triednsubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 triedaux
27triedtryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 getadvcl
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 triedobj
29withwithADP_31 applecase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 appledet
31appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing27 triedobl
32..PUNCT_4 agreedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepastthe young manto this proposalvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2takepastmanvn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition
3careinfinitiveman not said herevn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4not getto-infinitiveman not said hereterms of familiarity with the new comervn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on term=Source
5trypast · perfectmanhim = hewith the applevn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Patient with apple=Theme
6termfamiliarity with the new comernom term «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/familiarity/