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fashion

Who acts: Fashion, things, popular way, Big jumpers, Grandma, flared trousers · What happens: be, do, mean, fashion, shape, say · To what, where: style, popular way, something, it, fashion, fashion designer · Speech: someone speaks here

«fashion» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fashion in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Fashion is the style of clothes, hair and things that is popular at a particular time.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctconjccconjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblpunctrootFashionNOUNisAUXtheDETstyleNOUNofADPclothesNOUN,PUNCThairNOUNandCCONJthingsNOUNthatPRONisAUXpopularADJatADPaDETparticularADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing4 stylensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 stylecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 styledet
4stylestyleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 clothescase
6clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan4 stylenmod
7,,PUNCT_8 hairpunct
8hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing6 clothesconj
9andandCCONJ_10 thingscc
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur6 clothesconj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 popularnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 popularcop
13popularpopularADJDegree=Pos10 thingsacl:relcl
14atatADP_17 timecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 timedet
16particularparticularADJDegree=Pos17 timeamod
17timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing13 popularobl
18..PUNCT_4 stylepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFashionthe styleof clothes and hair and thingstree rules
2ispresentthingstimepopular propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A fashion is a popular way of doing something for a while.

detnsubjcopdetamodmarkaclobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETfashionNOUNisAUXaDETpopularADJwayNOUNofSCONJdoingVERBsomethingPRONforADPaDETwhileNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 fashiondet
2fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing6 waynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 waycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 waydet
5popularpopularADJDegree=Pos6 wayamod
6waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofSCONJ_8 doingmark
8doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger6 wayacl
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 doingobj
10forforADP_12 whilecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 whiledet
12whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing8 doingobl
13..PUNCT_6 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta fashiona popular waytree rules
2dogerunda popular way not said heresomethingwhilevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Meaning 3

«In a ... fashion» means in a certain way.

punctcasedetpunctnsubjpunctcasedetamodoblpunctroot«PUNCTInADPaDET...PUNCTfashionNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBinADPaDETcertainADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 fashionpunct
2IninADP_5 fashioncase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 fashiondet
4......PUNCT_5 fashionpunct
5fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
6»»PUNCT_5 fashionpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ininADP_11 waycase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 waydet
10certaincertainADJDegree=Pos11 wayamod
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobl
12..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenta fashionin a certain wayvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute

Meaning 4

To fashion something is to make or shape it with your hands.

markcsubjobjcopmarkccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootToPARTfashionVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBorCCONJshapeVERBitPRONwithADPyourPRONhandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 fashionmark
2fashionfashionVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makecsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 fashionobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 shapecc
8shapeshapeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makeconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 shapeobj
10withwithADP_12 handscase
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 handsnmod:poss
12handshandNOUNNumber=Plur8 shapeobl
13..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fashionto-infinitivesomethingvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Product
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3shapeinfinitiveitwith your handsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Example 1

Big jumpers are in fashion this winter.

amodnsubjcopcasedetconjpunctrootBigADJjumpersNOUNareAUXinADPfashionNOUNthisDETwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BigbigADJDegree=Pos2 jumpersamod
2jumpersjumperNOUNNumber=Plur5 fashionnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fashioncop
4ininADP_5 fashioncase
5fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 winterdet
7winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing5 fashionconj
8..PUNCT_5 fashionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBig jumpersfashion and this wintertree rules

Example 2

Grandma says flared trousers have gone out of fashion and come back.

nsubjamodnsubjauxccompcasecaseoblccconjadvmodpunctrootGrandmaNOUNsaysVERBflaredVERBtrousersNOUNhaveAUXgoneVERBoutADPofADPfashionNOUNandCCONJcomeVERBbackADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3flaredflareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 trousersamod
4trouserstrousersNOUNNumber=Plur6 gonensubj
5havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goneaux
6gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 saysccomp
7outoutADP_9 fashioncase
8ofofADP_9 fashioncase
9fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing6 goneobl
10andandCCONJ_11 comecc
11comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 goneconj
12backbackADV_11 comeadvmod
13..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentGrandmavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2flareparticiplevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3go outpresent · perfectflared trousersfashiontree rules
4come backinfinitiveflared trousers not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

She wants to be a fashion designer.

nsubjmarkcopdetamodccomppunctrootShePRONwantsVERBtoPARTbeAUXaDETfashionADJdesignerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_7 designermark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 designercop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 designerdet
6fashionfashionedADJDegree=Pos7 designeramod
7designerdesignerNOUNNumber=Sing2 wantsccomp
8..PUNCT_2 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentShevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2is a not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herea fashion designertree rules

Example 4

Line up in an orderly fashion.

compound:prtcasedetamodoblpunctrootLineVERBupADPinADPanDETorderlyADJfashionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LinelineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Linecompound:prt
3ininADP_6 fashioncase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 fashiondet
5orderlyorderlyADJDegree=Pos6 fashionamod
6fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lineobl
7..PUNCT_1 Linepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1line upimperativeyou not said herein a orderly fashionvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in fashion=Theme

Example 5

He fashioned a boat out of a log.

nsubjdetnsubjcasecasedetoblpunctrootHePRONfashionedADJaDETboatNOUNoutADPofADPaDETlogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fashionednsubj
2fashionedfashionedADJDegree=Posrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 boatdet
4boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing2 fashionednsubj
5outoutADP_8 logcase
6ofofADP_8 logcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 logdet
8loglogNOUNNumber=Sing2 fashionedobl
9..PUNCT_2 fashionedpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

I can swim, after a fashion.

nsubjauxpunctcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONcanAUXswimVERB,PUNCTafterADPaDETfashionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 swimnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 swimaux
3swimswimVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 fashionpunct
5afterafterADP_7 fashioncase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 fashiondet
7fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing3 swimobl
8..PUNCT_3 swimpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimcanIafter a fashionvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Fashions change, but kindness never goes out of fashion.

nsubjpunctccnsubjadvmodparataxiscasecaseoblpunctrootFashionsNOUNchangeVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJkindnessNOUNneverADVgoesVERBoutADPofADPfashionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FashionsfashionNOUNNumber=Plur2 changensubj
2changechangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 goespunct
4butbutCCONJ_7 goescc
5kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing7 goesnsubj
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 goesadvmod
7goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 changeparataxis
8outoutADP_10 fashioncase
9ofofADP_10 fashioncase
10fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing7 goesobl
11..PUNCT_2 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentFashionsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not go outpresentkindnessfashiontree rules

Example 8

So in this fashion the old woman was brought to court.

advmodcasedetobldetamodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootSoADVinADPthisDETfashionNOUNtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNwasAUXbroughtVERBtoADPcourtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_9 broughtadvmod
2ininADP_4 fashioncase
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 fashiondet
4fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing9 broughtobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 womandet
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 womanamod
7womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing9 broughtnsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 broughtaux:pass
9broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10totoADP_11 courtcase
11courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing9 broughtobl
12..PUNCT_9 broughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpast · passivethe old womanthis fashionto courtvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to court=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fashion/