fastened Who acts: your, you, She, He, seatbelt, I · What happens: fasten, mean, close, join, do up, fix · To what, where: button, picture, attention, seatbelt, coat, helmet · Speech: someone speaks here
«fastened» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fastened in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fastened means closed or joined firmly, like a seatbelt or a button that is done up.
The tree, 16 words nsubj ccomp cc conj advmod punct case det obl cc det conj nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl compound:prt punct root Fastened VERB means VERB closed VERB or CCONJ joined VERB firmly ADV , PUNCT like ADP a DET seatbelt NOUN or CCONJ a DET button NOUN that PRON is AUX done VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fastened fasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 joined cc 5 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 closed conj 6 firmly firmly ADV _ 5 joined advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 seatbelt punct 8 like like ADP _ 10 seatbelt case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 seatbelt det 10 seatbelt seatbelt NOUN Number=Sing 5 joined obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 button cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 button det 13 button button NOUN Number=Sing 10 seatbelt conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 done nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 done aux:pass 16 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 button acl:relcl 17 up up ADP _ 16 done compound:prt 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fasten participle vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 close participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 join participle like a seatbelt or a button; firmly property vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 5 do up present · passive a button vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Fastened means fixed firmly to something, like a picture fastened to a wall.
The tree, 13 words nsubj ccomp advmod case obl punct case det appos acl case det obl punct root Fastened VERB means VERB fixed VERB firmly ADV to ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET picture NOUN fastened VERB to ADP a DET wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fastened fasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 firmly firmly ADV _ 3 fixed advmod 5 to to ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 fixed obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 picture punct 8 like like ADP _ 10 picture case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 picture det 10 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 6 something appos 11 fastened fasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 picture acl 12 to to ADP _ 14 wall case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 wall det 14 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 11 fastened obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fasten participle vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 fix participle to something; firmly property vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to something=Co-Patient 4 fasten participle a picture not said here to a wall vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to wall=Co-Patient
Meaning 3 «Fastened on» can mean fixed your attention or eyes on something.
punct csubj compound:prt punct aux ccomp nmod:poss obj cc conj case nmod punct root « PUNCT Fastened VERB on ADP » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB fixed VERB your PRON attention NOUN or CCONJ eyes NOUN on ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Fastened punct 2 Fastened fasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 mean csubj 3 on on ADP _ 2 Fastened compound:prt 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Fastened punct 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 mean ccomp 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 attention nmod:poss 9 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 7 fixed obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 eyes cc 11 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 9 attention conj 12 on on ADP _ 13 something case 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 eyes nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fasten on in a quote participle vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 fix participle your attention or eyes on something vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent attention=Patient 4 attend your nom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Make sure your seatbelt is fastened.
xcomp nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct root Make VERB sure ADJ your PRON seatbelt NOUN is AUX fastened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Make xcomp 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 seatbelt nmod:poss 4 seatbelt seatbelt NOUN Number=Sing 6 fastened nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fastened aux:pass 6 fastened fasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 sure ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make imperative you not said here sure property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 fasten present · passive your seatbelt vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 2 She fastened her coat and went out.
nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj compound:prt punct root She PRON fastened VERB her PRON coat NOUN and CCONJ went VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 fastened nsubj 2 fastened fasten VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 coat nmod:poss 4 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 2 fastened obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 went cc 6 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 fastened conj 7 out out ADP _ 6 went compound:prt 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 fastened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fasten past She her coat vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient 2 go out past She not said here vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 He fastened his helmet before riding.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl punct root He PRON fastened VERB his PRON helmet NOUN before SCONJ riding VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 fastened nsubj 2 fastened fasten VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 helmet nmod:poss 4 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 2 fastened obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 6 riding mark 6 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 fastened advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 fastened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fasten past He his helmet vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Patient 2 ride gerund He not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The gate was fastened with a chain.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET gate NOUN was AUX fastened VERB with ADP a DET chain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gate det 2 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 4 fastened nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fastened aux:pass 4 fastened fasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 chain case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 chain det 7 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 4 fastened obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 fastened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fasten past · passive the gate with a chain vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient with chain=Co-Patient
Example 5 The poster was fastened to the wall with tape.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root The DET poster NOUN was AUX fastened VERB to ADP the DET wall NOUN with ADP tape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 poster det 2 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 4 fastened nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fastened aux:pass 4 fastened fasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 wall case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wall det 7 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 4 fastened obl 8 with with ADP _ 9 tape case 9 tape tape NOUN Number=Sing 7 wall nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 fastened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fasten past · passive the poster to the wall with tape vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to wall=Co-Patient
Example 6 Keep your seatbelt fastened while seated.
nmod:poss obj xcomp mark advcl punct root Keep VERB your PRON seatbelt NOUN fastened VERB while SCONJ seated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 seatbelt nmod:poss 3 seatbelt seatbelt NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 fastened fasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Keep xcomp 5 while while SCONJ _ 6 seated mark 6 seated seat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 fastened advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your seatbelt tree rules 2 fasten participle your seatbelt not said here vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 seat participle your seatbelt not said here vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
Example 7 I fastened the buttons on my cardigan.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON fastened VERB the DET buttons NOUN on ADP my PRON cardigan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 fastened nsubj 2 fastened fasten VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 buttons det 4 buttons button NOUN Number=Plur 2 fastened obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 cardigan case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 cardigan nmod:poss 7 cardigan cardigan NOUN Number=Sing 2 fastened obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 fastened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fasten past I the buttons on my cardigan vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent button=Patient on cardigan=Co-Patient
Example 8 His eyes were fastened on the cake.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root His PRON eyes NOUN were AUX fastened VERB on ADP the DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 eyes nmod:poss 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 4 fastened nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fastened aux:pass 4 fastened fasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 cake case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cake det 7 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 4 fastened obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 fastened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fasten past · passive His eyes on the cake vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient on cake=Co-Patient
Example 9 On each stake he fastened a duck to roast.
case det obl nsubj det obj mark acl punct root On ADP each DET stake NOUN he PRON fastened VERB a DET duck NOUN to PART roast VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 stake case 2 each each DET PronType=Tot 3 stake det 3 stake stake NOUN Number=Sing 5 fastened obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 fastened nsubj 5 fastened fasten VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 duck det 7 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing 5 fastened obj 8 to to PART _ 9 roast mark 9 roast roast VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 duck acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 fastened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fasten past he a duck on each stake vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent duck=Patient on stake=Co-Patient 2 roast to-infinitive he not said here a duck not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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