fat Who acts: Fat, that, Butter, Seals, cat, It · What happens: be, find, store, keep, mean, have · To what, where: natural oily substance, foods, soft layer, skin, energy, animals · Speech: someone speaks here
«fat» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fat is a natural oily substance found in foods like butter, oil, cheese and meat.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det amod amod acl case obl case nmod punct conj punct parataxis cc conj punct root Fat NOUN is AUX a DET natural ADJ oily ADJ substance NOUN found VERB in ADP foods NOUN like ADP butter NOUN , PUNCT oil NOUN , PUNCT cheese NOUN and CCONJ meat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 6 substance nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 substance cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 substance det 4 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 6 substance amod 5 oily oily ADJ Degree=Pos 6 substance amod 6 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 substance acl 8 in in ADP _ 9 foods case 9 foods food NOUN Number=Plur 7 found obl 10 like like ADP _ 11 butter case 11 butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 9 foods nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 oil punct 13 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 6 substance conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 cheese punct 15 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 6 substance parataxis 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 meat cc 17 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 15 cheese conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 substance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fat a natural oily substance and oil tree rules 2 find participle a natural oily substance and oil not said here foods like butter vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Fat is also the soft layer under the skin of people and animals that stores energy and keeps them warm.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop advmod det amod case det nmod case nmod cc conj nsubj parataxis obj cc conj obj xcomp punct root Fat NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET soft ADJ layer NOUN under ADP the DET skin NOUN of ADP people NOUN and CCONJ animals NOUN that PRON stores VERB energy NOUN and CCONJ keeps VERB them PRON warm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 6 layer nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 layer cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 layer advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 layer det 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 layer amod 6 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 under under ADP _ 9 skin case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 skin det 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 6 layer nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 people case 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 skin nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 animals cc 13 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 11 people conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 stores nsubj 15 stores store VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 layer parataxis 16 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 15 stores obj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 keeps cc 18 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 stores conj 19 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 keeps obj 20 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 18 keeps xcomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 layer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fat the soft layer the skin of people and animals tree rules 2 store present that energy vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme 3 keep present that not said here animals = animal warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Meaning 3 Fat (adjective) means having a big, round body or a lot of fat.
The tree, 13 words nsubj punct appos punct xcomp det amod punct amod obj cc det conj case nmod punct root Fat NOUN ( PUNCT adjective NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB having VERB a DET big ADJ , PUNCT round ADJ body NOUN or CCONJ a DET lot NOUN of ADP fat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fat appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means xcomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 body det 8 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 11 body amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 big punct 10 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 11 body amod 11 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 having obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 lot cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 lot det 14 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 11 body conj 15 of of ADP _ 16 fat case 16 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 14 lot nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Fat vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have not said to happen gerund Fat not said here a big round body or a lot of fat vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient
Meaning 4 Fat can mean thick or wide: a fat book.
nsubj aux xcomp cc conj punct det amod obl punct root Fat NOUN can AUX mean VERB thick ADJ or CCONJ wide ADJ : PUNCT a DET fat ADJ book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 wide cc 6 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 4 thick conj 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 book punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 book det 9 fat fat ADJ Degree=Pos 10 book amod 10 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Fat a fat book thick property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Butter and oil contain a lot of fat.
nsubj cc conj det obj case nmod punct root Butter NOUN and CCONJ oil NOUN contain VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP fat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 4 contain nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 oil cc 3 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 1 Butter conj 4 contain contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 contain obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 fat case 8 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 6 lot nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 contain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present Butter and oil a lot of fat vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme
Example 2 Seals have a thick layer of fat to keep warm.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod mark acl xcomp punct root Seals NOUN have VERB a DET thick ADJ layer NOUN of ADP fat NOUN to PART keep VERB warm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seals seal NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 layer det 4 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 5 layer amod 5 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 fat case 7 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 5 layer nmod 8 to to PART _ 9 keep mark 9 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 layer acl 10 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 9 keep xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Seals a thick layer of fat vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Patient 2 keep to-infinitive Seals not said here a thick layer of fat not said here warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Our cat is getting fat because he eats too much.
nmod:poss nsubj aux xcomp mark nsubj advcl advmod obj punct root Our PRON cat NOUN is AUX getting VERB fat ADJ because SCONJ he PRON eats VERB too ADV much ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cat nmod:poss 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 getting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 getting aux 4 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 fat fat ADJ Degree=Pos 4 getting xcomp 6 because because SCONJ _ 8 eats mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 eats nsubj 8 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 getting advcl 9 too too ADV _ 10 much advmod 10 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 8 eats obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · progressive Our cat fat property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 eat present cat much vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient
Example 4 It's unkind to call someone fat.
nsubj cop mark advcl compound obj punct root It PRON 's AUX unkind ADJ to PART call VERB someone PRON fat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 unkind nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 unkind cop 3 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 call mark 5 call call VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 unkind advcl 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 fat compound 7 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 5 call obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 unkind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It unkind property tree rules 2 call to-infinitive someone fat vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fat=Recipient
Example 5 She read a big, fat book about dragons.
nsubj det amod punct amod obj case nmod punct root She PRON read VERB a DET big ADJ , PUNCT fat ADJ book NOUN about ADP dragons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 book det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 book amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 big punct 6 fat fat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 book amod 7 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obj 8 about about ADP _ 9 dragons case 9 dragons dragon NOUN Number=Plur 7 book nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past She a big fat book about dragons vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
Example 6 We buy low-fat milk.
nsubj amod punct amod obj punct root We PRON buy VERB low ADJ - PUNCT fat ADJ milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 buy nsubj 2 buy buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 6 milk amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 low punct 5 fat fat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 milk amod 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 buy obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 buy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present We low fat milk vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme
Example 7 The body needs a little fat to stay healthy.
det nsubj det amod obj mark acl xcomp punct root The DET body NOUN needs VERB a DET little ADJ fat NOUN to PART stay VERB healthy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 body det 2 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fat det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fat amod 6 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 7 to to PART _ 8 stay mark 8 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 fat acl 9 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stay xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the body a little fat vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fat=Theme 2 stay to-infinitive the body not said here a little fat not said here healthy property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 A fat raindrop landed on my nose.
det amod nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET fat ADJ raindrop NOUN landed VERB on ADP my PRON nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 raindrop det 2 fat fat ADJ Degree=Pos 3 raindrop amod 3 raindrop raindrop NOUN Number=Sing 4 landed nsubj 4 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 nose case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 nose nmod:poss 7 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 4 landed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land past a fat raindrop my nose vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on nose=Destination
Example 9 They were very fat and round.
nsubj cop advmod cc conj punct root They PRON were AUX very ADV fat ADJ and CCONJ round ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 fat nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fat cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 fat advmod 4 fat fat ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 round cc 6 round round ADV _ 4 fat conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 fat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past They fat property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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