fatherless Who acts: Fatherless, he, grandmother, charity, psalm, God · What happens: mean, die, leave, not know, name, care · To what, where: children, fatherless boy, story, fatherless children, fatherless, her · Speech: someone speaks here
«fatherless» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fatherless in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fatherless means without a father, because he has died, left or is not known.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case det obl punct mark nsubj aux parataxis punct conj cc aux:pass advmod conj punct root Fatherless ADJ means VERB without ADP a DET father NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ he PRON has AUX died VERB , PUNCT left VERB or CCONJ is AUX not PART known VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fatherless fatherless ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 without without ADP _ 5 father case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 father det 5 father father NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 died punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 10 died mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 died nsubj 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 died aux 10 died die VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 means parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 left punct 12 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 died conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 16 known cc 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 known aux:pass 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 known advmod 16 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 left conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Fatherless without a father vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 die present · perfect he vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 leave participle he not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 not know present · passive he not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In old writing, «the fatherless» means children without fathers, often named with widows as people to care for.
The tree, 18 words case amod obl punct punct det nsubj punct obj case nmod punct advmod conj case obl case obl mark advcl obl punct root In ADP old ADJ writing NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT the DET fatherless ADJ » PUNCT means VERB children NOUN without ADP fathers NOUN , PUNCT often ADV named VERB with ADP widows NOUN as ADP people NOUN to PART care VERB for ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 writing case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 writing amod 3 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 9 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 writing punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 fatherless punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fatherless det 7 fatherless fatherless ADJ Degree=Pos 9 means nsubj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 fatherless punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 children child NOUN Number=Plur 9 means obj 11 without without ADP _ 12 fathers case 12 fathers father NOUN Number=Plur 10 children nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 named punct 14 often often ADV _ 15 named advmod 15 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 means conj 16 with with ADP _ 17 widows case 17 widows widow NOUN Number=Plur 15 named obl 18 as as ADP _ 19 people case 19 people people NOUN Number=Plur 15 named obl 20 to to PART _ 21 care mark 21 care care VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 named advcl 22 for for ADP _ 21 care obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the fatherless children without fathers; in old writing vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot child=Theme in writing=Attribute 2 name participle the fatherless not said here with widows; as people; often property vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as people=Attribute 3 care to-infinitive the fatherless not said here vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 In the story, the fatherless boy was raised by his grandmother.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET fatherless ADJ boy NOUN was AUX raised VERB by ADP his PRON grandmother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 9 raised obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 boy det 6 fatherless fatherless ADJ Degree=Pos 7 boy amod 7 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 9 raised nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 raised aux:pass 9 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 by by ADP _ 12 grandmother case 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 grandmother nmod:poss 12 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 9 raised obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past · passive boy's grandmother the fatherless boy the story vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in story=Destination
Example 2 The charity helps fatherless children with school costs.
det nsubj amod obj case compound obl punct root The DET charity NOUN helps VERB fatherless ADJ children NOUN with ADP school NOUN costs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 charity det 2 charity charity NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fatherless fatherless ADJ Degree=Pos 5 children amod 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 helps obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 costs case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 costs compound 8 costs cost NOUN Number=Plur 3 helps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the charity fatherless children with school costs vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary with cost=Theme
Example 3 (Bible) The psalm says God defends the fatherless.
punct ccomp punct det nsubj nsubj ccomp det obj punct root ( PUNCT Bible PROPN ) PUNCT The DET psalm NOUN says VERB God PROPN defends VERB the DET fatherless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Bible punct 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 6 says ccomp 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Bible punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 psalm det 5 psalm psalm NOUN Number=Sing 6 says nsubj 6 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 God God PROPN Number=Sing 8 defends nsubj 8 defends defend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 says ccomp 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fatherless det 10 fatherless fatherless ADJ Degree=Pos 8 defends obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the psalm vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 defend present God the fatherless vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fatherless=Beneficiary
Example 4 Being fatherless did not stop her becoming a great scientist.
cop csubj aux advmod obj xcomp det amod xcomp punct root Being AUX fatherless ADJ did AUX not PART stop VERB her PRON becoming VERB a DET great ADJ scientist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 fatherless cop 2 fatherless fatherless ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stop csubj 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 stop aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 stop advmod 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 stop obj 7 becoming become VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 stop xcomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 scientist det 9 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 10 scientist amod 10 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing 7 becoming xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund fatherless property tree rules 2 not stop past · do-support her = she tree rules 3 become gerund a great scientist vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Many famous people grew up fatherless.
amod amod nsubj compound:prt xcomp punct root Many ADJ famous ADJ people NOUN grew VERB up ADP fatherless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 2 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 grew nsubj 4 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 grew compound:prt 6 fatherless fatherless ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grew xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow up past Many famous people fatherless property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The village looked after the fatherless family.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET village NOUN looked VERB after ADP the DET fatherless ADJ family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 village det 2 village village NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 after after ADP _ 7 family case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 family det 6 fatherless fatherless ADJ Degree=Pos 7 family amod 7 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the village after the fatherless family vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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