fattening Who acts: Likely, you, weight, Cakes, Fizzy drinks, farmer · What happens: make, put, have, sell, be, fatten · To what, where: you, weight, lots, animal, lambs, fresh grass · Speech: someone speaks here
«fattening» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fattening in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Likely to make you put on weight, usually because it has lots of fat or sugar.
The tree, 16 words nsubj mark obj xcomp case obl punct advmod mark nsubj conj obj case nmod cc conj punct root Likely ADJ to PART make VERB you PRON put VERB on ADP weight NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV because SCONJ it PRON has VERB lots NOUN of ADP fat NOUN or CCONJ sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos 3 make nsubj 2 to to PART _ 3 make mark 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 make obj 5 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 make xcomp 6 on on ADP _ 7 weight case 7 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 has punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 12 has advmod 10 because because SCONJ _ 12 has mark 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 has nsubj 12 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 make conj 13 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 12 has obj 14 of of ADP _ 15 fat case 15 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 13 lots nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 sugar cc 17 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 15 fat conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive Likely you tree rules 2 put infinitive you not said here weight vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on weight=Destination 3 have present weight lots of fat or sugar usually property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
Making an animal or person fatter, especially farm animals before they are sold.
The tree, 13 words csubj det obj cc conj punct advmod compound conj mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root Making VERB an DET animal NOUN or CCONJ person NOUN fatter ADJ , PUNCT especially ADV farm NOUN animals NOUN before SCONJ they PRON are AUX sold VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 fatter csubj 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 animal det 3 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 1 Making obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 person cc 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 animal conj 6 fatter fat ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 animals punct 8 especially especially ADV _ 10 animals advmod 9 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 10 animals compound 10 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 fatter conj 11 before before SCONJ _ 14 sold mark 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 sold nsubj:pass 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 sold aux:pass 14 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 animals advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 fatter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund a animal or person vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset animal=Product 2 sell present · passive animal vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 1 Cakes are tasty but fattening.
nsubj cop cc conj punct root Cakes NOUN are AUX tasty ADJ but CCONJ fattening VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 3 tasty nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 tasty cop 3 tasty tasty ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 but but CCONJ _ 5 fattening cc 5 fattening fatten VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 tasty conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 tasty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Cakes tasty property tree rules 2 fatten gerund Cakes not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Fizzy drinks are fattening because of the sugar.
amod nsubj aux case fixed det obl punct root Fizzy ADJ drinks NOUN are AUX fattening VERB because ADP of ADP the DET sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fizzy fizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 drinks amod 2 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 4 fattening nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fattening aux 4 fattening fatten VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 sugar case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sugar det 8 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 4 fattening obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 fattening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fatten present · progressive Fizzy drinks because the sugar vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 The farmer is fattening the lambs on fresh grass.
det nsubj aux det obj case amod nmod punct root The DET farmer NOUN is AUX fattening VERB the DET lambs NOUN on ADP fresh ADJ grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 4 fattening nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fattening aux 4 fattening fatten VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lambs det 6 lambs lamb NOUN Number=Plur 4 fattening obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 grass case 8 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 9 grass amod 9 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 6 lambs nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 fattening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fatten present · progressive the farmer the lambs fresh grass vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent lamb=Patient
Example 4 The witch was fattening Hansel up in a cage.
det nsubj aux xcomp compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET witch NOUN was AUX fattening VERB Hansel VERB up ADP in ADP a DET cage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 witch det 2 witch witch NOUN Number=Sing 4 fattening nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fattening aux 4 fattening fatten VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 Hansel hansel VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 fattening xcomp 6 up up ADP _ 5 Hansel compound:prt 7 in in ADP _ 9 cage case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cage det 9 cage cage NOUN Number=Sing 5 Hansel obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 fattening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fatten past · progressive the witch tree rules 2 hansel up infinitive the witch not said here a cage tree rules
Example 5 Nan says I need fattening up after being ill.
nsubj nsubj ccomp xcomp compound:prt mark cop advcl punct root Nan PROPN says VERB I PRON need VERB fattening VERB up ADP after SCONJ being AUX ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nan Nan PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 need nsubj 4 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 says ccomp 5 fattening fatten VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 need xcomp 6 up up ADP _ 5 fattening compound:prt 7 after after SCONJ _ 9 ill mark 8 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 ill cop 9 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fattening advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Nan vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 need present I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 fatten up not said to happen gerund I not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 is gerund I not said here ill property tree rules
Example 6 Fried snacks are more fattening than fruit.
amod nsubj aux amod case obl punct root Fried VERB snacks NOUN are AUX more ADJ fattening VERB than ADP fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fried fry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 snacks amod 2 snacks snack NOUN Number=Plur 5 fattening nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fattening aux 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 fattening amod 5 fattening fatten VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 than than ADP _ 7 fruit case 7 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 5 fattening obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 fattening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fry participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 fatten present · progressive Fried snacks than fruit vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 He killed the other two geese for dinner, but built a little shed for Mimi in one of his rooms, under the pretence of fattening her under his own eye.
The tree, 30 words nsubj det amod nummod obj case nmod punct cc conj det amod obj case nmod case obl case nmod:poss nmod punct case det obl mark acl obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root He PRON killed VERB the DET other ADJ two NUM geese NOUN for ADP dinner NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ built VERB a DET little ADJ shed NOUN for ADP Mimi PROPN in ADP one NUM of ADP his PRON rooms NOUN , PUNCT under ADP the DET pretence NOUN of SCONJ fattening VERB her PRON under ADP his PRON own ADJ eye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 killed nsubj 2 killed kill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 geese det 4 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 6 geese amod 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 geese nummod 6 geese goose NOUN Number=Plur 2 killed obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 dinner case 8 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 6 geese nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 built punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 11 built cc 11 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 killed conj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 shed det 13 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 14 shed amod 14 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 11 built obj 15 for for ADP _ 16 Mimi case 16 Mimi Mimi PROPN Number=Sing 14 shed nmod 17 in in ADP _ 18 one case 18 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 built obl 19 of of ADP _ 21 rooms case 20 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 rooms nmod:poss 21 rooms room NOUN Number=Plur 18 one nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 pretence punct 23 under under ADP _ 25 pretence case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 pretence det 25 pretence pretence NOUN Number=Sing 11 built obl 26 of of SCONJ _ 27 fattening mark 27 fattening fatten VERB VerbForm=Ger 25 pretence acl 28 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 27 fattening obj 29 under under ADP _ 32 eye case 30 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 32 eye nmod:poss 31 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 32 eye amod 32 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 27 fattening obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 2 killed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kill past He the other two geese for dinner vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goose=Theme 2 build past He not said here a little shed the pretence for Mimi; in one of Mimi's rooms vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent shed=Material for mimi=Beneficiary 3 fatten gerund the pretence not said here her = she Mimi's own eye vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent her=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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