fauna

Who acts: animals, Fauna, rainforest, We, you, Pollution · What happens: live, use, be, include, have, study · To what, where: one place, name, kangaroos, amazing flora, fauna, local fauna

«fauna» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fauna in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

All the animals living in one place or at one time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 animals	det:predet
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 animals	det
3	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	living	live	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 animals	acl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 place	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 place	nummod
7	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 living	obl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 time	cc
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 time	case
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 time	nummod
11	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 animals	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	gerund	all animals not said here			one place or one time			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Used with «flora» (plants): «flora and fauna» = plants and animals.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 flora	case
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 flora	punct
4	flora	flora	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Used	obl
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 flora	punct
6	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 plants	punct
7	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 flora	conj
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 plants	punct
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 flora	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 flora	punct
11	flora	flora	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flora	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 fauna	cc
13	fauna	fauna	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 flora	conj
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 fauna	punct
15	=	=	SYM	_	16 plants	punct
16	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 flora	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 animals	cc
18	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 plants	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle						with flora and plants and flora and fauna and plants and animals	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Fauna is also the name of a goddess in ancient Roman stories, the wife of Faunus.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fauna	fauna	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 name	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 name	cop
3	also	also	ADV	_	5 name	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 name	det
5	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 goddess	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 goddess	det
8	goddess	goddess	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 name	nmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	12 stories	case
10	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 stories	amod
11	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 stories	amod
12	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 goddess	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 wife	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 wife	det
15	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 name	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Faunus	case
17	Faunus	Faunus	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 wife	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Fauna	the name and the wife of Faunus				of a goddess in ancient Roman stories	tree rules

Example 1

Australia's fauna includes kangaroos and platypuses.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 fauna	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Australia	case
3	fauna	fauna	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 includes	nsubj
4	includes	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	kangaroos	kangaroo	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 includes	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 platypuses	cc
7	platypuses	platypus	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 kangaroos	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 includes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	include	present	Australia's fauna	kangaroos and platypuses					vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kangaroo=Theme

Example 2

The rainforest has amazing flora and fauna.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rainforest	det
2	rainforest	rainforest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	amazing	amazing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 flora	amod
5	flora	flora	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 fauna	cc
7	fauna	fauna	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 flora	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the rainforest	amazing flora and fauna					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flora=Patient

Example 3

We studied the fauna of the rock pool.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 studied	nsubj
2	studied	study	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 fauna	det
4	fauna	fauna	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 studied	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 pool	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 pool	det
7	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pool	compound
8	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fauna	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 studied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	study	past	We	the fauna of the rock pool					vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fauna=Topic

Example 4

Please do not disturb the local fauna.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Please	please	INTJ	_	4 disturb	discourse
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 disturb	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 disturb	advmod
4	disturb	disturb	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 fauna	det
6	local	local	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 fauna	amod
7	fauna	fauna	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 disturb	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 disturb	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not disturb	imperative · do-support	you not said here	the local fauna					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fauna=Experiencer

Example 5

The island's fauna is unique.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 island	det
2	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fauna	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 island	case
4	fauna	fauna	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 unique	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 unique	cop
6	unique	unique	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 unique	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the island's fauna					unique property	tree rules

Example 6

Pollution harms the river's fauna.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pollution	pollution	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 harms	nsubj
2	harms	harm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 river	det
4	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fauna	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 river	case
6	fauna	fauna	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 harms	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 harms	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	harm	present	Pollution	the river's fauna					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fauna=Experiencer

Example 7

Fauna was the wife of Faunus, and participated in his functions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fauna	fauna	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wife	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 wife	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 wife	det
4	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Faunus	case
6	Faunus	Faunus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 wife	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 participated	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 participated	cc
9	participated	participate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 wife	acl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 functions	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 functions	nmod:poss
12	functions	function	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 participated	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 wife	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Fauna	the wife				of Faunus	tree rules
2	participate	participle		the wife not said here				in Faunus's functions	vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in function=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fauna/