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fearful

Who acts: Fearful, something, fearful puppy, She, They, bridge · What happens: mean, happen, hide, be, break, give · To what, where: bed, fearful glance, old house, angel, fearful shepherds · Speech: someone speaks here

«fearful» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fearful in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Fearful means afraid or worried that something bad will happen.

nsubjxcompccconjmarknsubjamodauxadvclpunctrootFearfulADJmeansVERBafraidADJorCCONJworriedADJthatSCONJsomethingPRONbadADJwillAUXhappenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FearfulfearfulADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4ororCCONJ_5 worriedcc
5worriedworriedADJDegree=Pos3 afraidconj
6thatthatSCONJ_10 happenmark
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 happennsubj
8badbadADJDegree=Pos7 somethingamod
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 happenaux
10happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf5 worriedadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFearfulafraid propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2happenfuturesomethingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.

Fearful means frightening or terrible.

nsubjxcompccconjpunctrootFearfulADJmeansVERBfrighteningADJorCCONJterribleADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FearfulfearfulADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3frighteningfrighteningADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4ororCCONJ_5 terriblecc
5terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos3 frighteningconj
6..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFearfulfrightening propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: informal, old — kept apart, not parsed.

Fearful can mean very great or very bad: «a fearful mess».

The tree, 11 words
nsubjauxadvmodxcompccadvmodconjpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootFearfulADJcanAUXmeanVERBveryADVgreatADJorCCONJveryADVbadADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETfearfulADJmessNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FearfulfearfulADJDegree=Pos3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4veryveryADV_5 greatadvmod
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos3 meanxcomp
6ororCCONJ_8 badcc
7veryveryADV_8 badadvmod
8badbadADJDegree=Pos5 greatconj
9::PUNCT_13 messpunct
10««PUNCT_13 messpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 messdet
12fearfulfearfulADJDegree=Pos13 messamod
13messmessNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanparataxis
14»»PUNCT_13 messpunct
15..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanFearfulgreat propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 1

The fearful puppy hid under the bed.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETfearfulADJpuppyNOUNhidVERBunderADPtheDETbedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 puppydet
2fearfulfearfulADJDegree=Pos3 puppyamod
3puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing4 hidnsubj
4hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5underunderADP_7 bedcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 beddet
7bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing4 hidobl
8..PUNCT_4 hidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepastthe fearful puppythe bedvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under bed=Location

Example 2

She was fearful of the dark.

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONwasAUXfearfulADJofADPtheDETdarkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fearfulnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fearfulcop
3fearfulfearfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_6 darkcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 darkdet
6darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing3 fearfulobl
7..PUNCT_3 fearfulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastSheof the dark; fearful propertytree rules

Example 3

They were fearful that the bridge would break.

nsubjcopmarkdetnsubjauxadvclpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXfearfulADJthatSCONJtheDETbridgeNOUNwouldAUXbreakVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fearfulnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fearfulcop
3fearfulfearfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 breakmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bridgedet
6bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 breaknsubj
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 breakaux
8breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fearfuladvcl
9..PUNCT_3 fearfulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastTheyfearful propertytree rules
2breakwouldthe bridgevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

The children gave a fearful glance at the old house.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETchildrenNOUNgaveVERBaDETfearfulADJglanceNOUNatADPtheDEToldADJhouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childrendet
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 glancedet
5fearfulfearfulADJDegree=Pos6 glanceamod
6glanceglanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
7atatADP_10 housecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 housedet
9oldoldADJDegree=Pos10 houseamod
10househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobl
11..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe childrena fearful glancethe old housevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent glance=Theme at house=Asset

Example 5

There was a fearful storm that night.

expldetamodnsubjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETfearfulADJstormNOUNthatDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stormdet
4fearfulfearfulADJDegree=Pos5 stormamod
5stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
6thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 nightdet
7nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta fearful stormtherenightvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Don't be fearful — I'm here.

advmodcopobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootDoVERBn'tPARTbeAUXfearfulADJ—PUNCTIPRON'mAUXhereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 fearfuladvmod
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 fearfulcop
4fearfulfearfulADJDegree=Pos1 Doobj
5—-PUNCT_8 herepunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 herensubj
7'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 herecop
8herehereADVPronType=Dem1 Doadvmod
9..PUNCT_1 Dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doimperativeyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not isinfinitivefearful propertytree rules
3ispresentIhere propertytree rules

Example 7

«Fear not,» said the angel to the fearful shepherds.

punctnsubjadvmodpunctpunctdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctroot«PUNCTFearNOUNnotPART,PUNCT»PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETangelNOUNtoADPtheDETfearfulADJshepherdsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Fearpunct
2FearfearNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 Fearadvmod
4,,PUNCT_2 Fearpunct
5»»PUNCT_2 Fearpunct
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 angeldet
8angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobj
9totoADP_12 shepherdscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 shepherdsdet
11fearfulfearfulADJDegree=Pos12 shepherdsamod
12shepherdsshepherdNOUNNumber=Plur6 saidobl
13..PUNCT_6 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastFearthe angelthe fearful shepherdsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent angel=Topic to shepherd=Recipient

Example 8

“Things!” he said. “Fearful and horrible, Billy!

Sentence 1: “Things!” he said.

punctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctroot“PUNCTThingsNOUN!PUNCT”PUNCThePRONsaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_2 Thingspunct
2ThingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur6 saidnsubj
3!!PUNCT_2 Thingspunct
4”"PUNCT_2 Thingspunct
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastThingsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: “Fearful and horrible, Billy!

punctccconjpunctconjpunctroot“PUNCTFearfulADJandCCONJhorribleADJ,PUNCTBillyPROPN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_2 Fearfulpunct
2FearfulfearfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 horriblecc
4horriblehorribleADJDegree=Pos2 Fearfulconj
5,,PUNCT_6 Billypunct
6BillyBillyPROPNNumber=Sing2 Fearfulconj
7!!PUNCT_2 Fearfulpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fearful/