ferryman
Who acts: ferryman, job, boat, old ferryman, you · What happens: be, steer, carry, ask, go, not get in · To what, where: person, boat, people, river, ferryman · Speech: someone speaks here
«ferryman» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ferryman in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A ferryman is a person whose job is to row or steer a boat that carries people across a river or lake.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 ferryman | det |
| 2 | ferryman | ferryman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 job | nmod:poss |
| 7 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 row | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 row | cop |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 row | mark |
| 10 | row | row | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 person | acl:relcl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 steer | cc |
| 12 | steer | steer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 row | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 boat | det |
| 14 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 steer | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 carries | nsubj |
| 16 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 boat | acl:relcl |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 carries | obj |
| 18 | across | across | ADP | _ | 20 river | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 river | det |
| 20 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 carries | obl |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 lake | cc |
| 22 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 river | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a ferryman | a person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | job | row property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | steer | infinitive | job not said here | a boat | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | present | a boat | people | a river or lake | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The old ferryman asked: 'Are you going far, my friend?'
The tree, 10 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ferryman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ferryman | amod |
| 3 | ferryman | ferryman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| 7 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 going | aux |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 going | nsubj |
| 9 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 asked | ccomp |
| 10 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 going | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 friend | punct |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 friend | nmod:poss |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 going | conj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the old ferryman | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | present · progressive | you | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
The ferryman did not get in but pushed the boat off.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ferryman | det |
| 2 | ferryman | ferryman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 get | advmod |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADV | _ | 5 get | advmod |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 pushed | cc |
| 8 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boat | det |
| 10 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pushed | obj |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 pushed | compound:prt |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not get in | past · do-support | the ferryman | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | push off | past | the ferryman not said here | the boat | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme |
Example 3
The ferryman has rowed to and fro for thirty years.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ferryman | det |
| 2 | ferryman | ferryman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rowed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rowed | aux |
| 4 | rowed | row | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 rowed | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fro | cc |
| 7 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rowed | conj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 years | case |
| 9 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 years | nummod |
| 10 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fro | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rowed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | row | present · perfect · passive | the ferryman | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fro | infinitive | year | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/ferryman/