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ferryman

Who acts: ferryman, job, boat, old ferryman, you · What happens: be, steer, carry, ask, go, not get in · To what, where: person, boat, people, river, ferryman · Speech: someone speaks here

«ferryman» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ferryman in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A ferryman is a person whose job is to row or steer a boat that carries people across a river or lake.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcopdetnmod:possnsubjcopmarkacl:relclccconjdetobjnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblccconjpunctrootADETferrymanNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhosePRONjobNOUNisAUXtoPARTrowVERBorCCONJsteerVERBaDETboatNOUNthatPRONcarriesVERBpeopleNOUNacrossADPaDETriverNOUNorCCONJlakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ferrymandet
2ferrymanferrymanNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel7 jobnmod:poss
7jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing10 rownsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 rowcop
9totoPART_10 rowmark
10rowrowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 personacl:relcl
11ororCCONJ_12 steercc
12steersteerVERBVerbForm=Inf10 rowconj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 boatdet
14boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing12 steerobj
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 carriesnsubj
16carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 boatacl:relcl
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur16 carriesobj
18acrossacrossADP_20 rivercase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 riverdet
20riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing16 carriesobl
21ororCCONJ_22 lakecc
22lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing20 riverconj
23..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta ferrymana persontree rules
2ispresentjobrow propertytree rules
3steerinfinitivejob not said herea boatvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme
4carrypresenta boatpeoplea river or lakevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The old ferryman asked: 'Are you going far, my friend?'

The tree, 10 words
detamodnsubjpunctpunctauxnsubjccompadvmodpunctnmod:possconjpunctpunctrootTheDEToldADJferrymanNOUNaskedVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAreAUXyouPRONgoingVERBfarADV,PUNCTmyPRONfriendNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ferrymandet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 ferrymanamod
3ferrymanferrymanNOUNNumber=Sing4 askednsubj
4askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_9 goingpunct
6''PUNCT_9 goingpunct
7ArebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 goingaux
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 goingnsubj
9goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 askedccomp
10farfarADVDegree=Pos9 goingadvmod
11,,PUNCT_13 friendpunct
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 friendnmod:poss
13friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing9 goingconj
14??PUNCT_9 goingpunct
15''PUNCT_9 goingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastthe old ferrymanvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2gopresent · progressiveyoufar propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The ferryman did not get in but pushed the boat off.

detnsubjauxadvmodadvmodccconjdetobjcompound:prtpunctrootTheDETferrymanNOUNdidAUXnotPARTgetVERBinADVbutCCONJpushedVERBtheDETboatNOUNoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ferrymandet
2ferrymanferrymanNOUNNumber=Sing5 getnsubj
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 getaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 getadvmod
5getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ininADV_5 getadvmod
7butbutCCONJ_8 pushedcc
8pushedpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 getconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 boatdet
10boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing8 pushedobj
11offoffADP_8 pushedcompound:prt
12..PUNCT_5 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not get inpast · do-supportthe ferrymanvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2push offpastthe ferryman not said herethe boatvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme

Example 3

The ferryman has rowed to and fro for thirty years.

detnsubj:passauxoblccconjcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETferrymanNOUNhasAUXrowedVERBtoADPandCCONJfroVERBforADPthirtyNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ferrymandet
2ferrymanferrymanNOUNNumber=Sing4 rowednsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rowedaux
4rowedrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_4 rowedobl
6andandCCONJ_7 frocc
7frofroVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rowedconj
8forforADP_10 yearscase
9thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 yearsnummod
10yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur7 froobl
11..PUNCT_4 rowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rowpresent · perfect · passivethe ferrymanvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2froinfinitiveyeartree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/ferryman/