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fewer

Who acts: Fewer, Few, Max, many fewer apples, fewer children, it · What happens: mean, have, be, snow, score, come · To what, where: smaller number, many, smallest number, 2 fewer books, fewer, school

«fewer» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fewer in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Fewer means a smaller number of things: «fewer apples».

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctpunctamodappospunctpunctrootFewerADJmeansVERBaDETsmallerADJnumberNOUNofADPthingsNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTfewerADJapplesNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FewerfewADJDegree=Cmp2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 numberdet
4smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp5 numberamod
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
6ofofADP_7 thingscase
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 numbernmod
8::PUNCT_11 applespunct
9««PUNCT_11 applespunct
10fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp11 applesamod
11applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur5 numberappos
12»»PUNCT_11 applespunct
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFewera smaller number of thingsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Few means not many; fewest means the smallest number of all.

nsubjadvmodobjpunctamodparataxisdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootFewNOUNmeansVERBnotPARTmanyADJ;PUNCTfewestADJmeansVERBtheDETsmallestADJnumberNOUNofADPallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FewfewNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 manyadvmod
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos2 meansobj
5;;PUNCT_7 meanspunct
6fewestfewADJDegree=Sup7 meansamod
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansparataxis
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 numberdet
9smallestsmallADJDegree=Sup10 numberamod
10numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobj
11ofofADP_12 allcase
12allallDETPronType=Tot10 numbernmod
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFewmanyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Topic
2meanpresentthe smallest number of allvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic

Meaning 3

No fewer than means as many as, or more than, a surprisingly large number.

The tree, 14 words
advmodnsubjmarkadvmodobjfixedpunctccconjfixedpunctdetadvmodamodoblpunctrootNoADVfewerADJthanSCONJmeansVERBasADVmanyADJasADP,PUNCTorCCONJmoreADJthanADP,PUNCTaDETsurprisinglyADVlargeADJnumberNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoADV_2 feweradvmod
2fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp4 meansnsubj
3thanthanSCONJ_4 meansmark
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5asasADV_6 manyadvmod
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 meansobj
7asasADP_6 manyfixed
8,,PUNCT_10 morepunct
9ororCCONJ_10 morecc
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 meansconj
11thanthanADP_10 morefixed
12,,PUNCT_16 numberpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 numberdet
14surprisinglysurprisinglyADV_15 largeadvmod
15largelargeADJDegree=Pos16 numberamod
16numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing10 moreobl
17..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentfewermanyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Topic

Example 1

Max has 2 fewer books than Lily.

nsubjnummodamodobjcasenmodpunctrootMaxPROPNhasVERB2NUMfewerADJbooksNOUNthanADPLilyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaxMaxPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
322NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 booksnummod
4fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp5 booksamod
5booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
6thanthanADP_7 Lilycase
7LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing5 booksnmod
8..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMax2 fewer booksthan Lilyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient

Example 2

Max has 2 books fewer than Lily.

nsubjnummodobl:unmarkedobjcaseoblpunctrootMaxPROPNhasVERB2NUMbooksNOUNfewerADJthanADPLilyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaxMaxPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
322NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 booksnummod
4booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur5 fewerobl:unmarked
5fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp2 hasobj
6thanthanADP_7 Lilycase
7LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing5 fewerobl
8..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMaxfewervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent few=Patient

Example 3

How many fewer apples does Tom have than Ben?

advmodamodamodnsubjauxnsubjcaseoblpunctrootHowADVmanyADJfewerADJapplesNOUNdoesAUXTomPROPNhaveVERBthanADPBenPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 applesamod
3fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp4 applesamod
4applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur7 havensubj
5doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 haveaux
6TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing7 havensubj
7havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8thanthanADP_9 Bencase
9BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing7 haveobl
10??PUNCT_7 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · do-supportmany fewer applesthan Benvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

There are fewer children at school when it snows.

explamodnsubjcaseoblmarknsubjadvclpunctrootTherePRONareVERBfewerADJchildrenNOUNatADPschoolNOUNwhenSCONJitPRONsnowsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp4 childrenamod
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5atatADP_6 schoolcase
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 areobl
7whenwhenSCONJ_9 snowsmark
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 snowsnsubj
9snowssnowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 areadvcl
10..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentfewer childrenschool; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at school=Location
2snowpresentitvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 5

Which team scored the fewest goals?

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootWhichDETteamNOUNscoredVERBtheDETfewestADJgoalsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 teamdet
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 scorednsubj
3scoredscoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 goalsdet
5fewestfewADJDegree=Sup6 goalsamod
6goalsgoalNOUNNumber=Plur3 scoredobj
7??PUNCT_3 scoredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scorepastwhich teamthe fewest goalsvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme

Example 6

Fewer than 10 people came to the show.

advmodfixednummodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootFewerADJthanADP10NUMpeopleNOUNcameVERBtoADPtheDETshowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FewerfewADJDegree=Cmp3 10advmod
2thanthanADP_1 Fewerfixed
31010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 peoplenummod
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 camensubj
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_8 showcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 showdet
8showshowNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
9..PUNCT_5 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepast10 peoplethe showvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to show=Initial_Location

Example 7

Spiders have fewer legs than centipedes.

nsubjamodobjcasenmodpunctrootSpidersNOUNhaveVERBfewerADJlegsNOUNthanADPcentipedesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp4 legsamod
4legslegNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
5thanthanADP_6 centipedescase
6centipedescentipedeNOUNNumber=Plur4 legsnmod
7..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentSpidersfewer legsthan centipedesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient

Example 8

Eat fewer sweets and more fruit.

amodobjccamodconjpunctrootEatVERBfewerADJsweetsNOUNandCCONJmoreADJfruitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EateatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp3 sweetsamod
3sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur1 Eatobj
4andandCCONJ_6 fruitcc
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 fruitamod
6fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing3 sweetsconj
7..PUNCT_1 Eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatimperativeyou not said herefewer sweets and more fruitvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient

Example 9

There were no fewer than thirty blossoms on its stem.

expladvmodadvmodfixednummodnsubjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTherePRONwereVERBnoADVfewerADJthanADPthirtyNUMblossomsNOUNonADPitsPRONstemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wereexpl
2werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoADV_2 wereadvmod
4fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp6 thirtyadvmod
5thanthanADP_4 fewerfixed
6thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 blossomsnummod
7blossomsblossomNOUNNumber=Plur2 werensubj
8ononADP_10 stemcase
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 stemnmod:poss
10stemstemNOUNNumber=Sing7 blossomsnmod
11..PUNCT_2 werepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not bepastthirty blossoms on its stemtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2stemits = itnom stem «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fewer/