fibrosis
Who acts: condition, classmate, Fibrosis, doctor, People, Smoking · What happens: grow, make, not work, have, take, explain · To what, where: part, condition, cystic fibrosis, medicine, lunch, lungs · Speech: someone speaks here
«fibrosis» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fibrosis in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
A condition where too much tough, thick tissue (like scar tissue) grows in a part of the body, such as the lungs, making it stiff and not work as well.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 condition | det |
| 2 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grows | nsubj |
| 3 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 tissue | advmod |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tissue | amod |
| 6 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tissue | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tough | punct |
| 8 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tissue | amod |
| 9 | tissue | tissue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 condition | nmod |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 tissue | punct |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 tissue | case |
| 12 | scar | scar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tissue | compound |
| 13 | tissue | tissue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tissue | appos |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 tissue | punct |
| 15 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 part | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 part | det |
| 18 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grows | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 body | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 body | det |
| 21 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 part | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lungs | punct |
| 23 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 26 lungs | case |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 such | fixed |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 lungs | det |
| 26 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 part | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 making | punct |
| 28 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 grows | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 making | obj |
| 30 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 making | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 work | cc |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 work | advmod |
| 33 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 stiff | conj |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 33 work | advmod |
| 35 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 as | fixed |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 grows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | a condition much tough thick tissue | a part of the body and the lungs | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | a condition much tough thick tissue not said here | condition | stiff property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 3 | not work | infinitive | a condition much tough thick tissue not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
My classmate has cystic fibrosis, so she takes medicine before lunch.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 classmate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | cystic | cystic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fibrosis | amod |
| 5 | fibrosis | fibrosis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 takes | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 takes | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 takes | nsubj |
| 9 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | conj |
| 10 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 takes | obj |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 lunch | case |
| 12 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 takes | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | My classmate | cystic fibrosis | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fibrosis=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take | present | classmate | medicine | lunch | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme before lunch=Destination |
Example 2
Fibrosis makes the lungs stiff.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fibrosis | fibrosis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lungs | det |
| 4 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 makes | obj |
| 5 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 makes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Fibrosis | the lungs | stiff property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lung=Product |
Example 3
The doctor explained that fibrosis is like scarring inside the body.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doctor | det |
| 2 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 explained | nsubj |
| 3 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 scarring | mark |
| 5 | fibrosis | fibrosis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 scarring | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 scarring | aux |
| 7 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 8 scarring | mark |
| 8 | scarring | scar | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 explained | ccomp |
| 9 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 11 body | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 body | det |
| 11 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 scarring | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 explained | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | past | the doctor | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | scar | present · progressive | fibrosis | the body | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent inside body=Destination |
Example 4
People with cystic fibrosis do physio to clear their lungs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 do | nsubj |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 fibrosis | case |
| 3 | cystic | cystic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fibrosis | amod |
| 4 | fibrosis | fibrosis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 People | nmod |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | physio | physio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 do | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 clear | mark |
| 8 | clear | clear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 physio | acl |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 lungs | nmod:poss |
| 10 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 clear | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | People with cystic fibrosis | physio | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent physio=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | clear | to-infinitive | People with cystic fibrosis not said here | People's lungs | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent lung=Source |
Example 5
Smoking can damage the lungs and may lead to fibrosis.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smoking | smoking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 damage | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 damage | aux |
| 3 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lungs | det |
| 5 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 damage | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 lead | cc |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 lead | aux |
| 8 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 damage | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 fibrosis | case |
| 10 | fibrosis | fibrosis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lead | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 damage | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | damage | can | Smoking | the lungs | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lung=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lead | may | Smoking not said here | to fibrosis | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to fibrosis=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fibrosis/