fibula Who acts: fibula, He, tibia, Archaeologists, skeleton model · What happens: be, use, fasten, wear, break, play · To what, where: ancient brooch, clothes, thin bone, outside, fibula, football
«fibula» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fibula in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The fibula is the thinner of the two long bones in the lower leg, on the outside, next to the larger shin bone (tibia).
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det case det nummod amod obl case det amod nmod punct case det conj punct advmod case det amod compound appos punct appos punct punct root The DET fibula NOUN is AUX the DET thinner ADJ of ADP the DET two NUM long ADJ bones NOUN in ADP the DET lower ADJ leg NOUN , PUNCT on ADP the DET outside NOUN , PUNCT next ADV to ADP the DET larger ADJ shin NOUN bone NOUN ( PUNCT tibia NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fibula det 2 fibula fibula NOUN Number=Sing 5 thinner nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thinner cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 thinner det 5 thinner thin ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 of of ADP _ 10 bones case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bones det 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 bones nummod 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 bones amod 10 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 5 thinner obl 11 in in ADP _ 14 leg case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 leg det 13 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 leg amod 14 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 10 bones nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 outside punct 16 on on ADP _ 18 outside case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 outside det 18 outside outside NOUN Number=Sing 5 thinner conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 25 bone punct 20 next next ADV _ 25 bone advmod 21 to to ADP _ 25 bone case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 bone det 23 larger large ADJ Degree=Cmp 25 bone amod 24 shin shin NOUN Number=Sing 25 bone compound 25 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 18 outside appos 26 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 tibia punct 27 tibia tibia NOUN Number=Sing 25 bone appos 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 tibia punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 thinner punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the fibula of the two long bones in the lower leg; thin property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
A fibula is also an ancient brooch or pin used to fasten clothes, as worn by Romans and Celts.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod cc conj acl mark advcl obj punct mark conj case obl:agent cc conj punct root A DET fibula NOUN is AUX also ADV an DET ancient ADJ brooch NOUN or CCONJ pin NOUN used VERB to PART fasten VERB clothes NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ worn VERB by ADP Romans PROPN and CCONJ Celts PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fibula det 2 fibula fibula NOUN Number=Sing 7 brooch nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 brooch cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 brooch advmod 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 brooch det 6 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 7 brooch amod 7 brooch brooch NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 pin cc 9 pin pin NOUN Number=Sing 7 brooch conj 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 brooch acl 11 to to PART _ 12 fasten mark 12 fasten fasten VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 used advcl 13 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 12 fasten obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 worn punct 15 as as SCONJ _ 16 worn mark 16 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 used conj 17 by by ADP _ 18 Romans case 18 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 16 worn obl:agent 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 Celts cc 20 Celts Celt PROPN Number=Plur 18 Romans conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 brooch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fibula a ancient brooch or pin tree rules 2 use participle a ancient brooch or pin not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 fasten to-infinitive clothes vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient 4 wear participle vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The fibula is the thin bone on the outside of your lower leg.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root The DET fibula NOUN is AUX the DET thin ADJ bone NOUN on ADP the DET outside NOUN of ADP your PRON lower ADJ leg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fibula det 2 fibula fibula NOUN Number=Sing 6 bone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bone cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bone det 5 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bone amod 6 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 outside case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 outside det 9 outside outside NOUN Number=Sing 6 bone nmod 10 of of ADP _ 13 leg case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 leg nmod:poss 12 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 leg amod 13 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 9 outside nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 bone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the fibula the thin bone the outside of your lower leg tree rules
Example 2 He broke his fibula playing football.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advcl obj punct root He PRON broke VERB his PRON fibula NOUN playing VERB football NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 broke nsubj 2 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 fibula nmod:poss 4 fibula fibula NOUN Number=Sing 2 broke obj 5 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 broke advcl 6 football football NOUN Number=Sing 5 playing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past He his fibula vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fibula=Patient 2 play gerund He not said here football vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme
Example 3 The tibia and fibula sit side by side.
det nsubj cc conj obl case nmod punct root The DET tibia NOUN and CCONJ fibula NOUN sit VERB side NOUN by ADP side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tibia det 2 tibia tibia NOUN Number=Sing 5 sit nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 fibula cc 4 fibula fibula NOUN Number=Sing 2 tibia conj 5 sit sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 side side NOUN Number=Sing 5 sit obl 7 by by ADP _ 8 side case 8 side side NOUN Number=Sing 6 side nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 sit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present the tibia and fibula side by side vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Archaeologists found a Roman fibula in the field.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root Archaeologists NOUN found VERB a DET Roman ADJ fibula NOUN in ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Archaeologists archaeologist NOUN Number=Plur 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fibula det 4 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fibula amod 5 fibula fibula NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 field case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 field det 8 field field NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Archaeologists a Roman fibula the field vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fibula=Topic
Example 5 Your fibula connects to your ankle.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root Your PRON fibula NOUN connects VERB to ADP your PRON ankle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 fibula nmod:poss 2 fibula fibula NOUN Number=Sing 3 connects nsubj 3 connects connect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 ankle case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 ankle nmod:poss 6 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 3 connects obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 connects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 connect present Your fibula to your ankle vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to ankle=Co-Patient
Example 6 The skeleton model shows the fibula clearly.
det compound nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET skeleton NOUN model NOUN shows VERB the DET fibula NOUN clearly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 model det 2 skeleton skeleton NOUN Number=Sing 3 model compound 3 model model NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fibula det 6 fibula fibula NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows obj 7 clearly clearly ADV _ 4 shows advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the skeleton model the fibula clearly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fibula=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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