fighter Who acts: fighter, person, small fast military aeroplane, firefighter, job, boxer · What happens: be, fight, not give up, keep, try, make · To what, where: person, boxing, someone, small fast military aeroplane, other aircraft, strong fighter
«fighter» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fighter in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A fighter is a person who fights, for example in boxing or martial arts, or in a war.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl punct case obl case obl cc amod conj punct cc case det conj punct root A DET fighter NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON fights VERB , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN in ADP boxing NOUN or CCONJ martial ADJ arts NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ in ADP a DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fighter det 2 fighter fighter NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 fights nsubj 7 fights fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 example punct 9 for for ADP _ 10 example case 10 example example NOUN Number=Sing 7 fights obl 11 in in ADP _ 12 boxing case 12 boxing boxing NOUN Number=Sing 7 fights obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 arts cc 14 martial martial ADJ Degree=Pos 15 arts amod 15 arts art NOUN Number=Plur 12 boxing conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 war punct 17 or or CCONJ _ 20 war cc 18 in in ADP _ 20 war case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 war det 20 war war NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fighter a person or a war tree rules 2 fight present a person or a war boxing or martial arts for example vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A fighter is someone who does not give up and keeps trying hard against problems or illness.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl compound:prt cc conj xcomp advmod case obl cc conj punct root A DET fighter NOUN is AUX someone PRON who PRON does AUX not PART give VERB up ADP and CCONJ keeps VERB trying VERB hard ADV against ADP problems NOUN or CCONJ illness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fighter det 2 fighter fighter NOUN Number=Sing 4 someone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 someone cop 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 give nsubj 6 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 give aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 give advmod 8 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 someone acl:relcl 9 up up ADP _ 8 give compound:prt 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 keeps cc 11 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 give conj 12 trying try VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 keeps xcomp 13 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 12 trying advmod 14 against against ADP _ 15 problems case 15 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 12 trying obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 illness cc 17 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 15 problems conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fighter someone tree rules 2 not give up present · do-support vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 keep present tree rules 4 try gerund against problems or illness; hard property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 A fighter (fighter plane, fighter jet) is a small fast military aeroplane made to attack other aircraft.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj punct compound appos punct compound conj punct cop det amod amod amod acl mark xcomp amod obj punct root A DET fighter NOUN ( PUNCT fighter NOUN plane NOUN , PUNCT fighter NOUN jet NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET small ADJ fast ADJ military ADJ aeroplane NOUN made VERB to PART attack VERB other ADJ aircraft NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fighter det 2 fighter fighter NOUN Number=Sing 15 aeroplane nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 plane punct 4 fighter fighter NOUN Number=Sing 5 plane compound 5 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 2 fighter appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 jet punct 7 fighter fighter NOUN Number=Sing 8 jet compound 8 jet jet NOUN Number=Sing 5 plane conj 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 plane punct 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 aeroplane cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 aeroplane det 12 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 15 aeroplane amod 13 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 15 aeroplane amod 14 military military ADJ Degree=Pos 15 aeroplane amod 15 aeroplane aeroplane NOUN Number=Sing root root 16 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 aeroplane acl 17 to to PART _ 18 attack mark 18 attack attack VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 made xcomp 19 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 20 aircraft amod 20 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing 18 attack obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 15 aeroplane punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fighter a small fast military aeroplane tree rules 2 make participle a small fast military aeroplane not said here tree rules 3 attack to-infinitive a small fast military aeroplane not said here other aircraft vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aircraft=Patient
Meaning 4 A firefighter is a person whose job is to put out fires.
det nsubj cop det nmod:poss nsubj cop mark acl:relcl compound:prt obj punct root A DET firefighter NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX to PART put VERB out ADP fires NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 firefighter det 2 firefighter firefighter NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 7 job nmod:poss 7 job job NOUN Number=Sing 10 put nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 put cop 9 to to PART _ 10 put mark 10 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 person acl:relcl 11 out out ADP _ 10 put compound:prt 12 fires fire NOUN Number=Plur 10 put obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a firefighter a person tree rules 2 is present job put property tree rules
Example 1 The boxer was a strong fighter.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET boxer NOUN was AUX a DET strong ADJ fighter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boxer det 2 boxer boxer NOUN Number=Sing 6 fighter nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 fighter cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fighter det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fighter amod 6 fighter fighter NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 fighter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the boxer a strong fighter tree rules
Example 2 Grandad was ill for months, but he's a real fighter.
nsubj cop case obl punct cc nsubj cop det amod conj punct root Grandad PROPN was AUX ill ADJ for ADP months NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON 's AUX a DET real ADJ fighter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 3 ill nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ill cop 3 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 months case 5 months month NOUN Number=Plur 3 ill obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 12 fighter punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 12 fighter cc 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 fighter nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 fighter cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 fighter det 11 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 12 fighter amod 12 fighter fighter NOUN Number=Sing 3 ill conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 ill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Grandad month ill property tree rules 2 is a present Grandad a real fighter tree rules
Example 3 Two fighter jets flew low over the beach.
nummod compound nsubj advmod case det obl punct root Two NUM fighter NOUN jets NOUN flew VERB low ADV over ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 jets nummod 2 fighter fighter NOUN Number=Sing 3 jets compound 3 jets jet NOUN Number=Plur 4 flew nsubj 4 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 low low ADV Degree=Pos 4 flew advmod 6 over over ADP _ 8 beach case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 beach det 8 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 4 flew obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past Two fighter jets the beach low property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over beach=Location
Example 4 The firefighters put out the fire in ten minutes.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj case nummod obl punct root The DET firefighters NOUN put VERB out ADP the DET fire NOUN in ADP ten NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighters det 2 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 put compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fire det 6 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 minutes case 8 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 minutes nummod 9 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put out past the firefighters the fire minute vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal
Example 5 Sam wasn't a fighter; he hated hitting anyone.
nsubj cop advmod det punct nsubj acl:relcl xcomp obj punct root Sam PROPN was AUX n't PART a DET fighter NOUN ; PUNCT he PRON hated VERB hitting VERB anyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 5 fighter nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 fighter cop 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 fighter advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fighter det 5 fighter fighter NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 hated punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 hated nsubj 8 hated hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 fighter acl:relcl 9 hitting hit VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 hated xcomp 10 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 hitting obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 fighter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a past Sam a fighter tree rules 2 hate past Sam a fighter not said here tree rules 3 hit not said to happen gerund Sam not said here anyone vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme anyone=Co-Theme
Example 6 My little sister is a fighter and never gives up at chess.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop det cc advmod acl:relcl compound:prt case obl punct root My PRON little ADJ sister NOUN is AUX a DET fighter NOUN and CCONJ never ADV gives VERB up ADP at ADP chess NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 6 fighter nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fighter cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fighter det 6 fighter fighter NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 gives cc 8 never never ADV PronType=Neg 9 gives advmod 9 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fighter acl:relcl 10 up up ADP _ 9 gives compound:prt 11 at at ADP _ 12 chess case 12 chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 9 gives obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 fighter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My little sister a fighter tree rules 2 not give up present a fighter not said here chess vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The fighter pilot landed the plane safely.
det compound nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET fighter NOUN pilot NOUN landed VERB the DET plane NOUN safely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pilot det 2 fighter fighter NOUN Number=Sing 3 pilot compound 3 pilot pilot NOUN Number=Sing 4 landed nsubj 4 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 plane det 6 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 4 landed obj 7 safely safely ADV _ 4 landed advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land past the fighter pilot the plane safely property vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V ADVP»: agent=Theme plane=Destination
Example 8 They were savage fighters and hunters.
nsubj cop amod cc conj punct root They PRON were AUX savage ADJ fighters NOUN and CCONJ hunters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 fighters nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fighters cop 3 savage savage ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fighters amod 4 fighters fighter NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 hunters cc 6 hunters hunter NOUN Number=Plur 4 fighters conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 fighters punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past They savage fighters and hunters tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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