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figuratively

Who acts: phrase, you, speaking, She, He, climbers · What happens: use, speak, show, be, shine, mean · To what, where: phrase, image, brain, shining star, air, top · Speech: someone speaks here

«figuratively» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: figuratively in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In a figurative way, not with the plain word-for-word meaning.

The tree, 12 words
casedetamodpunctadvmodcasedetamodappospunctcasepunctconjappospunctrootInADPaDETfigurativeADJwayNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTwithADPtheDETplainADJwordNOUN-PUNCTforADP-PUNCTwordNOUNmeaningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 waycase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 waydet
3figurativefigurativeADJDegree=Pos4 wayamod
4waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_10 wordpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 wordadvmod
7withwithADP_10 wordcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 worddet
9plainplainADJDegree=Pos10 wordamod
10wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing4 wayappos
11--PUNCT_14 wordpunct
12forforADP_14 wordcase
13--PUNCT_12 forpunct
14wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing10 wordconj
15meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing14 wordappos
16..PUNCT_4 waypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Used in the phrase «figuratively speaking» to show you are using an image, not a fact.

The tree, 16 words
casedetoblpunctadvmodacl:relclpunctmarkadvclnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctadvmoddetconjpunctrootUsedVERBinADPtheDETphraseNOUN«PUNCTfigurativelyADVspeakingVERB»PUNCTtoPARTshowVERByouPRONareAUXusingVERBanDETimageNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETfactNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2ininADP_4 phrasecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 phrasedet
4phrasephraseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Usedobl
5««PUNCT_7 speakingpunct
6figurativelyfigurativelyADV_7 speakingadvmod
7speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 phraseacl:relcl
8»»PUNCT_7 speakingpunct
9totoPART_10 showmark
10showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf7 speakingadvcl
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 usingnsubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 usingaux
13usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 showccomp
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 imagedet
15imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing13 usingobj
16,,PUNCT_19 factpunct
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 factadvmod
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 factdet
19factfactNOUNNumber=Sing15 imageconj
20..PUNCT_1 Usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticiplethe phrasevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2speak speech: other in a quotegerundthe phrase not said herefiguratively propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3showto-infinitivethe phrase not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4usepresent · progressiveyoua image and a factvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent image=Patient

Example 1

Figuratively speaking, my brain is full after that test.

advmodcsubjpunctnmod:possobjcopcasedetoblpunctrootFigurativelyADVspeakingVERB,PUNCTmyPRONbrainNOUNisAUXfullADJafterADPthatDETtestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FigurativelyfigurativelyADV_2 speakingadvmod
2speakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger7 fullcsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 speakingpunct
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 brainnmod:poss
5brainbrainNOUNNumber=Sing2 speakingobj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 fullcop
7fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
8afterafterADP_10 testcase
9thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 testdet
10testtestNOUNNumber=Sing7 fullobl
11..PUNCT_7 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: othergerundmy brainfiguratively propertytree rules
2ispresentspeakingafter that testfull propertytree rules

Example 2

«She is a shining star» is meant figuratively.

punctnsubjcopdetamodnsubj:passpunctaux:passadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTShePRONisAUXaDETshiningVERBstarNOUN»PUNCTisAUXmeantVERBfigurativelyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 starpunct
2SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 starnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 starcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 stardet
5shiningshineVERBVerbForm=Ger6 staramod
6starstarNOUNNumber=Sing9 meantnsubj:pass
7»»PUNCT_6 starpunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 meantaux:pass
9meantmeanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10figurativelyfigurativelyADV_9 meantadvmod
11..PUNCT_9 meantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shine in a quotegerundvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is a in a quotepresentShea shining startree rules
3meanpresent · passivea shining starfiguratively propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Example 3

He was figuratively walking on air after the win.

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONwasAUXfigurativelyADVwalkingVERBonADPairNOUNafterADPtheDETwinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 walkingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 walkingaux
3figurativelyfigurativelyADV_4 walkingadvmod
4walkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ononADP_6 aircase
6airairNOUNNumber=Sing4 walkingobl
7afterafterADP_9 wincase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 windet
9winwinNOUNNumber=Sing4 walkingobl
10..PUNCT_4 walkingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpast · progressiveHeairafter the winfiguratively propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on air=Trajectory

Example 4

The climbers reached the top, both literally and figuratively.

detnsubjdetobjpunctcc:preconjadvmodccconjpunctrootTheDETclimbersNOUNreachedVERBtheDETtopNOUN,PUNCTbothCCONJliterallyADVandCCONJfigurativelyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 climbersdet
2climbersclimberNOUNNumber=Plur3 reachednsubj
3reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 topdet
5toptopNOUNNumber=Sing3 reachedobj
6,,PUNCT_8 literallypunct
7bothbothCCONJ_8 literallycc:preconj
8literallyliterallyADV_3 reachedadvmod
9andandCCONJ_10 figurativelycc
10figurativelyfigurativelyADV_8 literallyconj
11..PUNCT_3 reachedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpastthe climbersthe topliterally propertyvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent top=Theme

Example 5

When Mum says the house is a zoo, she means it figuratively.

advmodnsubjadvcldetnsubjcopdetccomppunctnsubjobjadvmodpunctrootWhenADVMumNOUNsaysVERBtheDEThouseNOUNisAUXaDETzooNOUN,PUNCTshePRONmeansVERBitPRONfigurativelyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 saysadvmod
2MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 meansadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 housedet
5househouseNOUNNumber=Sing8 zoonsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 zoocop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 zoodet
8zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
9,,PUNCT_11 meanspunct
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 meansnsubj
11meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 meansobj
13figurativelyfigurativelyADV_11 meansadvmod
14..PUNCT_11 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMumvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe housea zootree rules
3meanpresentMumhousefiguratively propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Example 6

Can you explain this sentence figuratively and literally?

auxnsubjdetobjadvmodccconjpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONexplainVERBthisDETsentenceNOUNfigurativelyADVandCCONJliterallyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 explainaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 explainnsubj
3explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 sentencedet
5sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 explainobj
6figurativelyfigurativelyADV_3 explainadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 literallycc
8literallyliterallyADV_6 figurativelyconj
9??PUNCT_3 explainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertcanyouthis sentencefiguratively propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/figuratively/