fils Who acts: Fils, word, we, bakery sign, Dumas fils, drink · What happens: be, sound, not be, put, mean, tell · To what, where: French word, English word, fils, English, son, small coin · Speech: someone speaks here
«fils» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fils in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Fils» is the French word for son; it sounds like «feess» to an English ear and is not an English word.
The tree, 21 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case nmod punct nsubj parataxis case punct obl punct case det amod obl cc cop advmod det amod conj punct root « PUNCT Fils PROPN » PUNCT is AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN for ADP son NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT feess NOUN » PUNCT to ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN and CCONJ is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Fils punct 2 Fils Fils PROPN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Fils punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 son case 9 son son NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 sounds punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 sounds nsubj 12 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word parataxis 13 like like ADP _ 15 feess case 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 feess punct 15 feess feess NOUN Number=Sing 12 sounds obl 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 feess punct 17 to to ADP _ 20 ear case 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 ear det 19 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 20 ear amod 20 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 12 sounds obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 26 word cc 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 word cop 23 not not PART Polarity=Neg 26 word advmod 24 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 word det 25 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 26 word amod 26 word word NOUN Number=Sing 12 sounds conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fils the French word for son tree rules 2 sound present word like feess; to a English ear vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer 3 not is a present word not said here a English word tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In English, «fils» is sometimes put after a French name to mean «the son» or «junior», as in «Dumas fils», to tell a son apart from his father with the same name.
The tree, 32 words case obl punct punct nsubj:pass punct aux:pass advmod case det amod obl mark advcl punct det obj punct cc punct conj punct punct case case punct compound obl punct punct mark conj det iobj advmod case nmod:poss obl case det amod obl punct root In ADP English PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT fils NOUN » PUNCT is AUX sometimes ADV put VERB after ADP a DET French ADJ name NOUN to PART mean VERB « PUNCT the DET son NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT junior ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT Dumas NOUN fils NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT to PART tell VERB a DET son NOUN apart ADV from ADP his PRON father NOUN with ADP the DET same ADJ name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 English case 2 English English PROPN Number=Sing 9 put obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 English punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 fils punct 5 fils fils NOUN Number=Sing 9 put nsubj:pass 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 fils punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 put aux:pass 8 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 9 put advmod 9 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 after after ADP _ 13 name case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 name det 12 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 13 name amod 13 name name NOUN Number=Sing 9 put obl 14 to to PART _ 15 mean mark 15 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 put advcl 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 son punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 son det 18 son son NOUN Number=Sing 15 mean obj 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 son punct 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 junior cc 21 « « PUNCT _ 22 junior punct 22 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 9 put conj 23 » » PUNCT _ 22 junior punct 24 , , PUNCT _ 29 fils punct 25 as as ADP _ 29 fils case 26 in in ADP _ 29 fils case 27 « « PUNCT _ 29 fils punct 28 Dumas duma NOUN Number=Plur 29 fils compound 29 fils fil NOUN Number=Plur 9 put obl 30 » » PUNCT _ 9 put punct 31 , , PUNCT _ 33 tell punct 32 to to PART _ 33 tell mark 33 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 put conj 34 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 35 son det 35 son son NOUN Number=Sing 33 tell iobj 36 apart apart ADV _ 33 tell advmod 37 from from ADP _ 39 father case 38 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 39 father nmod:poss 39 father father NOUN Number=Sing 33 tell obl 40 with with ADP _ 43 name case 41 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 43 name det 42 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 43 name amod 43 name name NOUN Number=Sing 33 tell obl 44 . . PUNCT _ 9 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present · passive fils English after a French name as Dumas fils; sometimes property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in english=Destination 2 mean to-infinitive the son vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Topic 3 tell speech: assert to-infinitive a son from English's father; with the same name; apart property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Recipient
Meaning 3 Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.
A fils is a small coin, a fraction of the dinar or dirham, in some Arab countries like Kuwait, Bahrain and the UAE.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod punct det appos case det nmod cc conj punct case det amod nmod case nmod punct conj cc det conj punct root A DET fils NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ coin NOUN , PUNCT a DET fraction NOUN of ADP the DET dinar NOUN or CCONJ dirham NOUN , PUNCT in ADP some DET Arab ADJ countries NOUN like ADP Kuwait PROPN , PUNCT Bahrain PROPN and CCONJ the DET UAE PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fils det 2 fils fils NOUN Number=Sing 6 coin nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 coin cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 coin det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coin amod 6 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 fraction punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fraction det 9 fraction fraction NOUN Number=Sing 6 coin appos 10 of of ADP _ 12 dinar case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 dinar det 12 dinar dinar NOUN Number=Sing 9 fraction nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 dirham cc 14 dirham dirham NOUN Number=Sing 12 dinar conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 countries punct 16 in in ADP _ 19 countries case 17 some some DET PronType=Ind 19 countries det 18 Arab Arab ADJ Degree=Pos 19 countries amod 19 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 6 coin nmod 20 like like ADP _ 21 Kuwait case 21 Kuwait Kuwait PROPN Number=Sing 19 countries nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 Bahrain punct 23 Bahrain Bahrain PROPN Number=Sing 21 Kuwait conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 UAE cc 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 UAE det 26 UAE UAE PROPN Number=Sing 21 Kuwait conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 coin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fils a small coin some Arab countries like Kuwait and Bahrain and the UAE tree rules
Example 1 In French class we learned that «fils» means son.
case compound obl nsubj mark punct nsubj punct ccomp obj punct root In ADP French PROPN class NOUN we PRON learned VERB that SCONJ « PUNCT fils NOUN » PUNCT means VERB son NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 class case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 3 class compound 3 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 learned obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 learned nsubj 5 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 10 means mark 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 fils punct 8 fils fils NOUN Number=Sing 10 means nsubj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 fils punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 learned ccomp 11 son son NOUN Number=Sing 10 means obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past we French class vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 mean present fils son vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Topic
Example 2 The bakery sign said «Martin et Fils».
det compound nsubj punct ccomp cc conj punct punct root The DET bakery NOUN sign NOUN said VERB « PUNCT Martin PROPN et CCONJ Fils PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sign det 2 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 3 sign compound 3 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Martin punct 6 Martin Martin PROPN Number=Sing 4 said ccomp 7 et et CCONJ _ 8 Fils cc 8 Fils Fils PROPN Number=Sing 6 Martin conj 9 » » PUNCT _ 6 Martin punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the bakery sign vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Alexandre Dumas fils wrote different books from his father.
compound compound nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Alexandre PROPN Dumas NOUN fils NOUN wrote VERB different ADJ books NOUN from ADP his PRON father NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alexandre Alexandre PROPN Number=Sing 2 Dumas compound 2 Dumas duma NOUN Number=Plur 3 fils compound 3 fils fil NOUN Number=Plur 4 wrote nsubj 4 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 6 books amod 6 books book NOUN Number=Plur 4 wrote obj 7 from from ADP _ 9 father case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 father nmod:poss 9 father father NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrote obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Dumas fils different books from his father vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent book=Result from father=Material
Example 4 The drink cost 500 fils in Kuwait.
det nsubj nummod obj case obl punct root The DET drink NOUN cost VERB 500 NUM fils NOUN in ADP Kuwait PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 drink det 2 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 3 cost nsubj 3 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 fils nummod 5 fils fil NOUN Number=Plur 3 cost obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 Kuwait case 7 Kuwait Kuwait PROPN Number=Sing 3 cost obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present the drink 500 fils Kuwait vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme fil=Value
Example 5 «Mon fils» means «my son» in French.
punct compound nsubj punct punct nmod:poss obj punct case nmod punct root « PUNCT Mon NOUN fils NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT my PRON son NOUN » PUNCT in ADP French PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 fils punct 2 Mon mon NOUN Number=Sing 3 fils compound 3 fils fils NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 fils punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 son punct 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 son nmod:poss 8 son son NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 son punct 10 in in ADP _ 11 French case 11 French French PROPN Number=Sing 8 son nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mon fils my son in French vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot son=Theme in french=Attribute
Example 6 The old coin was worth only a few fils.
det amod nsubj cop advmod det amod obl punct root The DET old ADJ coin NOUN was AUX worth ADJ only ADV a DET few ADJ fils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 coin det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coin amod 3 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 5 worth nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 worth cop 5 worth worth ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 only only ADV _ 9 fils advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fils det 8 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fils amod 9 fils fil NOUN Number=Plur 5 worth obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 worth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the old coin a few fils obl ; worth property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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