finished Who acts: I, finished, She, He, finished cake, finished picture · What happens: finish, mean, do, be, have, eat · To what, where: end, Finished past, nothing, 12, homework, many · Speech: someone speaks here
«finished» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: finished in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Finished means done, at the end, complete.
nsubj xcomp punct case det obl punct amod punct root Finished VERB means VERB done VERB , PUNCT at ADP the DET end NOUN , PUNCT complete ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 end punct 5 at at ADP _ 7 end case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 end det 7 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 done obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 complete punct 9 complete complete ADJ Degree=Pos 7 end amod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish participle vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 do not said to happen participle at the end vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Finished is the past of finish.
amod cop det case nmod punct root Finished VERB is AUX the DET past NOUN of ADP finish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 past amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 past cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 past det 4 past past NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 finish case 6 finish finish NOUN Number=Sing 4 past nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 past punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish participle vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 is a present the Finished past of finish tree rules
Meaning 3 «I'm finished» can mean I have nothing more to do or eat.
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj cop nsubj punct aux nsubj ccomp obj amod mark acl cc conj punct root « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX finished ADJ » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB I PRON have VERB nothing PRON more ADJ to PART do VERB or CCONJ eat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 finished punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 finished nsubj 3 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 finished cop 4 finished finished ADJ Degree=Pos 7 mean nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 finished punct 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 mean aux 7 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 have nsubj 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 mean ccomp 10 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 9 have obj 11 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 nothing amod 12 to to PART _ 13 do mark 13 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 nothing acl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 eat cc 15 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 do conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present I finished property tree rules 2 mean can finished vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 have present I nothing vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient 4 do to-infinitive I not said here nothing not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 eat infinitive I not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 She has finished 12 of the 20 pages.
nsubj aux obj case det nummod nmod punct root She PRON has AUX finished VERB 12 NUM of ADP the DET 20 NUM pages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 finished nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 finished aux 3 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 finished obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 pages case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pages det 7 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 pages nummod 8 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 4 12 nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish present · perfect She 12 of the 20 pages vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector 12=Eventuality
Example 2 He finished his homework in 40 minutes.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nummod obl punct root He PRON finished VERB his PRON homework NOUN in ADP 40 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 finished nsubj 2 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 homework nmod:poss 4 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 2 finished obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 minutes case 6 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 minutes nummod 7 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 finished obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish past He his homework minute vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector homework=Eventuality
Example 3 How many are left after she finished 3?
advmod nsubj aux:pass mark nsubj advcl obj punct root How ADV many ADJ are AUX left VERB after SCONJ she PRON finished VERB 3 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 left nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 left aux:pass 4 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 7 finished mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 finished nsubj 7 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 left advcl 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 finished obj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive many vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 finish past she 3 vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector 3=Eventuality
Example 4 The finished cake weighs 2 kg.
det amod nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET finished VERB cake NOUN weighs VERB 2 NUM kg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cake det 2 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 cake amod 3 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 4 weighs nsubj 4 weighs weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 kg nummod 6 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 4 weighs obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 weighs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish participle vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 weigh present the finished cake 2 kg vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kg=Value
Example 5 Are you finished with the scissors?
aux:pass nsubj case det obl punct root Are AUX you PRON finished VERB with ADP the DET scissors NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 finished aux:pass 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 finished nsubj 3 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 scissors case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 scissors det 6 scissors scissors NOUN Number=Plur 3 finished obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish present · passive you with the scissors vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: subject=Eventuality with scissors=Subeventuality
Example 6 The finished picture looked great.
det amod nsubj xcomp punct root The DET finished VERB picture NOUN looked VERB great ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 picture det 2 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 picture amod 3 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 4 looked nsubj 4 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 looked xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish participle vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 look past the finished picture great property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 When the game finished, we went home.
advmod det nsubj advcl punct nsubj advmod punct root When ADV the DET game NOUN finished VERB , PUNCT we PRON went VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 finished advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 game det 3 game game NOUN Number=Sing 4 finished nsubj 4 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 went advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 finished punct 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 went nsubj 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 home home ADV _ 7 went advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish past the game vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 go past we home property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Then they finished dressing and disappeared.
advmod nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root Then ADV they PRON finished VERB dressing VERB and CCONJ disappeared VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 finished advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 finished nsubj 3 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 dressing dress VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 finished xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 disappeared cc 6 disappeared disappear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 finished conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish past they then vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 dress gerund they not said here vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 disappear past they not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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