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finnish

Who acts: Finnish, Finnish people, She, We, Moomins, Finnish flag · What happens: mean, belong, be, not be, love, speak · To what, where: Finland, main language, English, saunas, Finnish, long words · Speech: someone speaks here

«finnish» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: finnish in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Finnish means from or belonging to Finland, a country in northern Europe.

nsubjmarkccccompcaseoblpunctdetapposcaseamodnmodpunctrootFinnishADJmeansVERBfromSCONJorCCONJbelongingVERBtoADPFinlandPROPN,PUNCTaDETcountryNOUNinADPnorthernADJEuropePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinnishfinnishADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromSCONJ_5 belongingmark
4ororCCONJ_5 belongingcc
5belongingbelongVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansccomp
6totoADP_7 Finlandcase
7FinlandFinlandPROPNNumber=Sing5 belongingobl
8,,PUNCT_10 countrypunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 countrydet
10countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing7 Finlandappos
11ininADP_13 Europecase
12northernnorthernADJDegree=Pos13 Europeamod
13EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing10 countrynmod
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFinnishvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2belonggerundFinlandvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Finnish is the main language of Finland; it is not related to English or Swedish but belongs to the Uralic family with Estonian and Hungarian.

The tree, 25 words
nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxiscaseoblccconjccconjcasedetcompoundoblcasenmodccconjpunctrootFinnishNOUNisAUXtheDETmainADJlanguageNOUNofADPFinlandPROPN;PUNCTitPRONisAUXnotPARTrelatedADJtoADPEnglishPROPNorCCONJSwedishADJbutCCONJbelongsVERBtoADPtheDETUralicPROPNfamilyNOUNwithADPEstonianPROPNandCCONJHungarianPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinnishfinnishNOUNNumber=Sing5 languagensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 languagecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 languagedet
4mainmainADJDegree=Pos5 languageamod
5languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 Finlandcase
7FinlandFinlandPROPNNumber=Sing5 languagenmod
8;;PUNCT_12 relatedpunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 relatednsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 relatedcop
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 relatedadvmod
12relatedrelatedADJDegree=Pos5 languageparataxis
13totoADP_14 Englishcase
14EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing12 relatedobl
15ororCCONJ_16 Swedishcc
16SwedishSwedishADJDegree=Pos12 relatedconj
17butbutCCONJ_18 belongscc
18belongsbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 relatedconj
19totoADP_22 familycase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 familydet
21UralicUralicPROPNNumber=Sing22 familycompound
22familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing18 belongsobl
23withwithADP_24 Estoniancase
24EstonianEstonianPROPNNumber=Sing22 familynmod
25andandCCONJ_26 Hungariancc
26HungarianHungarianPROPNNumber=Sing24 Estonianconj
27..PUNCT_5 languagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFinnishthe main languageof Finlandtree rules
2not ispresentFinnishEnglishrelated propertytree rules
3beFinnish not said heretree rules
4belongpresentFinnish not said hereto the Uralic family with Estonian and Hungarianvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Finnish people love saunas.

amodnsubjobjpunctrootFinnishADJpeopleNOUNloveVERBsaunasNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinnishfinnishADJDegree=Pos2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 lovensubj
3loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4saunassaunaNOUNNumber=Plur3 loveobj
5..PUNCT_3 lovepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentFinnish peoplesaunasvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sauna=Stimulus

Example 2

She speaks Finnish and English.

nsubjobjccconjpunctrootShePRONspeaksVERBFinnishPROPNandCCONJEnglishPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 speaksnsubj
2speaksspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3FinnishFinnishPROPNNumber=Sing2 speaksobj
4andandCCONJ_5 Englishcc
5EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing3 Finnishconj
6..PUNCT_2 speakspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresentSheFinnish and Englishtree rules

Example 3

Finnish has very long words with many endings.

nsubjadvmodamodobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootFinnishADJhasVERBveryADVlongADJwordsNOUNwithADPmanyADJendingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinnishfinnishADJDegree=Pos2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 longadvmod
4longlongADJDegree=Pos5 wordsamod
5wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
6withwithADP_8 endingscase
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 endingsamod
8endingsendingNOUNNumber=Plur5 wordsnmod
9..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentFinnishlong wordswith many endingsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

Example 4

We read about Finnish schools in class.

nsubjcaseamodoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONreadVERBaboutADPFinnishADJschoolsNOUNinADPclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 readnsubj
2readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_5 schoolscase
4FinnishfinnishADJDegree=Pos5 schoolsamod
5schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur2 readobl
6ininADP_7 classcase
7classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 schoolsnmod
8..PUNCT_2 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresentWeabout Finnish schools in classvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about school=Topic

Example 5

Moomins come from Finnish stories by Tove Jansson.

nsubjcaseamodoblcaseoblflatpunctrootMoominsNOUNcomeVERBfromADPFinnishADJstoriesNOUNbyADPTovePROPNJanssonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoominsmoominNOUNNumber=Plur2 comensubj
2comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_5 storiescase
4FinnishfinnishADJDegree=Pos5 storiesamod
5storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur2 comeobl
6bybyADP_7 Tovecase
7ToveTovePROPNNumber=Sing2 comeobl
8JanssonJanssonPROPNNumber=Sing7 Toveflat
9..PUNCT_2 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentMoominsFinnish storiesby Tovevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from story=Initial_Location

Example 6

The Finnish flag is a blue cross on white.

detamodnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETFinnishADJflagNOUNisAUXaDETblueADJcrossNOUNonADPwhiteADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 flagdet
2FinnishfinnishADJDegree=Pos3 flagamod
3flagflagNOUNNumber=Sing7 crossnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 crosscop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 crossdet
6blueblueADJDegree=Pos7 crossamod
7crosscrossNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ononADP_9 whitecase
9whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos7 crossnmod
10..PUNCT_7 crosspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Finnish flaga blue crosswhitetree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/finnish/