firstborn Who acts: firstborn son, firstborn, Emma, Esau, firstborn kitten, you · What happens: bear, have, be, become, mean, help · To what, where: first child, special rights, Bible, part, firstborn, king · Speech: someone speaks here
«firstborn» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: firstborn in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The first child born to a family; the eldest child.
det amod acl case det obl punct det amod conj punct root The DET first ADJ child NOUN born VERB to ADP a DET family NOUN ; PUNCT the DET eldest ADJ child NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 child det 2 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 child amod 3 child child NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 child acl 5 to to ADP _ 7 family case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 family det 7 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 born obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 child punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 child det 10 eldest eld ADJ Degree=Sup 11 child amod 11 child child NOUN Number=Sing 3 child conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 child punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear participle the first child and the eldest child not said here to a family vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
In the Bible the firstborn son had special rights and duties, and the firstborn of Egypt are part of the Passover story.
The tree, 22 words case det obl det compound nsubj amod obj cc conj punct cc det nsubj case nmod cop conj case det compound nmod punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN the DET firstborn NOUN son NOUN had VERB special ADJ rights NOUN and CCONJ duties NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET firstborn NOUN of ADP Egypt PROPN are AUX part NOUN of ADP the DET Passover PROPN story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Bible case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Bible det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 7 had obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 son det 5 firstborn firstborn NOUN Number=Sing 6 son compound 6 son son NOUN Number=Sing 7 had nsubj 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rights amod 9 rights right NOUN Number=Plur 7 had obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 duties cc 11 duties duty NOUN Number=Plur 9 rights conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 19 part punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 19 part cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 firstborn det 15 firstborn firstborn NOUN Number=Sing 19 part nsubj 16 of of ADP _ 17 Egypt case 17 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 15 firstborn nmod 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 part cop 19 part part NOUN Number=Sing 7 had conj 20 of of ADP _ 23 story case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 story det 22 Passover Passover PROPN Number=Sing 23 story compound 23 story story NOUN Number=Sing 19 part nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the firstborn son special rights and duties the Bible vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient 2 is a present the firstborn of Egypt part of the Passover story tree rules
Example 1 Emma is the firstborn, so she is the oldest of the three.
nsubj cop det punct advmod nsubj cop det appos case det nmod punct root Emma PROPN is AUX the DET firstborn NOUN , PUNCT so ADV she PRON is AUX the DET oldest ADJ of ADP the DET three NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Emma Emma PROPN Number=Sing 4 firstborn nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 firstborn cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 firstborn det 4 firstborn firstborn NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 oldest punct 6 so so ADV _ 10 oldest advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 oldest nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 oldest cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 oldest det 10 oldest old ADJ Degree=Sup 4 firstborn appos 11 of of ADP _ 13 three case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 three det 13 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 oldest nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 firstborn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Emma the firstborn tree rules 2 is present Emma of the three; old property tree rules
Example 2 The king's firstborn son would one day become king.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj aux nummod nsubj xcomp punct root The DET king NOUN 's PART firstborn ADJ son NOUN would AUX one NUM day NOUN become VERB king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 5 son nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 king case 4 firstborn firstborn ADJ Degree=Pos 5 son amod 5 son son NOUN Number=Sing 9 become nsubj 6 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 become aux 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 day nummod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 9 become nsubj 9 become become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 king king NOUN Number=Sing 9 become xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become would the king's firstborn son king vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 3 In the Bible, Esau was Isaac's firstborn son.
case det obl punct nsubj cop nmod:poss case amod punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN , PUNCT Esau PROPN was AUX Isaac PROPN 's PART firstborn ADJ son NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Bible case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Bible det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 10 son obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Bible punct 5 Esau Esau PROPN Number=Sing 10 son nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 son cop 7 Isaac Isaac PROPN Number=Sing 10 son nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 Isaac case 9 firstborn firstborn ADJ Degree=Pos 10 son amod 10 son son NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 son punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Esau Isaac's firstborn son the Bible tree rules
Example 4 Our cat's firstborn kitten is the biggest.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case compound nsubj cop det punct root Our PRON cat NOUN 's PART firstborn NOUN kitten NOUN is AUX the DET biggest ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cat nmod:poss 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 5 kitten nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 cat case 4 firstborn firstborn NOUN Number=Sing 5 kitten compound 5 kitten kitten NOUN Number=Sing 8 biggest nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 biggest cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 biggest det 8 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 biggest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our cat's firstborn kitten big property tree rules
Example 5 Being the firstborn means you often help with the little ones.
cop det nsubj nsubj advmod ccomp case det amod obl punct root Being AUX the DET firstborn NOUN means VERB you PRON often ADV help VERB with ADP the DET little ADJ ones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 firstborn cop 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 firstborn det 3 firstborn firstborn NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 help nsubj 6 often often ADV _ 7 help advmod 7 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means ccomp 8 with with ADP _ 11 ones case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 ones det 10 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 11 ones amod 11 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 7 help obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a gerund the firstborn tree rules 2 mean present the firstborn vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 help present you with the little ones; often property vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with one=Theme
Example 6 The Passover story tells about the firstborn of Egypt.
det compound nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET Passover PROPN story NOUN tells VERB about ADP the DET firstborn NOUN of ADP Egypt PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 2 Passover Passover PROPN Number=Sing 3 story compound 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 tells nsubj 4 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 about about ADP _ 7 firstborn case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 firstborn det 7 firstborn firstborn NOUN Number=Sing 4 tells obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 Egypt case 9 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 7 firstborn nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present the Passover story about the firstborn of Egypt vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent about firstborn=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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