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flock

Who acts: flock, people, 8 birds, 4 flocks, many birds, shepherd · What happens: be, flock, go, graze, fly away, fly · To what, where: group, big crowd, large numbers, 30 sheep, flock

«flock» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: flock in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A flock is a group of birds or sheep together.

detnsubjcopdetcasenmodccconjadvmodpunctrootADETflockNOUNisAUXaDETgroupNOUNofADPbirdsNOUNorCCONJsheepNOUNtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 flockdet
2flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing5 groupnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 groupcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 groupdet
5groupgroupNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 birdscase
7birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur5 groupnmod
8ororCCONJ_9 sheepcc
9sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur7 birdsconj
10togethertogetherADV_7 birdsadvmod
11..PUNCT_5 grouppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta flocka groupof birds or sheeptree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A flock is a big crowd of people.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootADETflockNOUNisAUXaDETbigADJcrowdNOUNofADPpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 flockdet
2flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing6 crowdnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 crowdcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 crowddet
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos6 crowdamod
6crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 peoplecase
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 crowdnmod
9..PUNCT_6 crowdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta flocka big crowdof peopletree rules

Meaning 3

To flock is to come together or go somewhere in large numbers: «people flocked to the beach».

The tree, 17 words
markadvclcopmarkccompadvmodccconjadvmodcaseamodoblpunctpunctnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootToPARTflockVERBisAUXtoPARTcomeVERBtogetherADVorCCONJgoVERBsomewhereADVinADPlargeADJnumbersNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTpeopleNOUNflockedVERBtoADPtheDETbeachNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 flockmark
2flockflockVERBVerbForm=Inf16 flockedadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 comecop
4totoPART_5 comemark
5comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 flockccomp
6togethertogetherADV_5 comeadvmod
7ororCCONJ_8 gocc
8gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 comeconj
9somewheresomewhereADVPronType=Ind8 goadvmod
10ininADP_12 numberscase
11largelargeADJDegree=Pos12 numbersamod
12numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur8 goobl
13::PUNCT_2 flockpunct
14««PUNCT_16 flockedpunct
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur16 flockednsubj
16flockedflockVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17totoADP_19 beachcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 beachdet
19beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing16 flockedobl
20»»PUNCT_16 flockedpunct
21..PUNCT_16 flockedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flockto-infinitivepeople not said heretree rules
2ispresentpeople not said herecome, together propertytree rules
3goinfinitivepeople not said herelarge numberssomewhere propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in number=Location
4flock in a quotepastpeopleto the beachvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent

Example 1

A flock of 30 sheep grazed on the hill.

detcasenummodnmodaclcasedetoblpunctrootADETflockNOUNofADP30NUMsheepNOUNgrazedVERBonADPtheDEThillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 flockdet
2flockflockNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 sheepcase
43030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 sheepnummod
5sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur2 flocknmod
6grazedgrazeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 sheepacl
7ononADP_9 hillcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hilldet
9hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing6 grazedobl
10..PUNCT_2 flockpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grazeparticiple30 sheep not said hereon the hillvn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on hill=Patient

Example 2

8 birds flew away from the flock.

nummodnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctroot8NUMbirdsNOUNflewVERBawayADVfromADPtheDETflockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
188NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 birdsnummod
2birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur3 flewnsubj
3flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4awayawayADV_3 flewadvmod
5fromfromADP_7 flockcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 flockdet
7flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing3 flewobl
8..PUNCT_3 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fly awaypast8 birdsthe flockaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from flock=Trajectory

Example 3

There are 4 flocks with 12 geese each.

explnummodnsubjcasenummodnmodappospunctrootTherePRONareVERB4NUMflocksNOUNwithADP12NUMgeeseNOUNeachDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
344NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 flocksnummod
4flocksflockNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5withwithADP_7 geesecase
61212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 geesenummod
7geesegooseNOUNNumber=Plur4 flocksnmod
8eacheachDETPronType=Tot7 geeseappos
9..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent4 flocks with 12 geesetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

How many birds are in the flock now?

advmodamodnsubjcopcasedetadvmodpunctrootHowADVmanyADJbirdsNOUNareAUXinADPtheDETflockNOUNnowADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 birdsamod
3birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur7 flocknsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 flockcop
5ininADP_7 flockcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 flockdet
7flockflockNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8nownowADVPronType=Dem7 flockadvmod
9??PUNCT_7 flockpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmany birdsthe flocknowtree rules

Example 5

A flock of geese flew south for the winter.

detnsubjcasenmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootADETflockNOUNofADPgeeseNOUNflewVERBsouthADVforADPtheDETwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 flockdet
2flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing5 flewnsubj
3ofofADP_4 geesecase
4geesegooseNOUNNumber=Plur2 flocknmod
5flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6southsouthADV_5 flewadvmod
7forforADP_9 wintercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 winterdet
9winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing5 flewobl
10..PUNCT_5 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypasta flock of geesewintersouth propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The shepherd counted his flock every evening.

detnsubjnmod:possobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETshepherdNOUNcountedVERBhisPRONflockNOUNeveryDETeveningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shepherddet
2shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing3 countednsubj
3countedcountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 flocknmod:poss
5flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing3 countedobj
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 eveningdet
7eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing3 countedobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_3 countedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countpastthe shepherdshepherd's flockeveningvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flock=Theme

Example 7

Crowds flocked to the beach on the hot day.

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootCrowdsNOUNflockedVERBtoADPtheDETbeachNOUNonADPtheDEThotADJdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CrowdscrowdNOUNNumber=Plur2 flockednsubj
2flockedflockVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 beachcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 beachdet
5beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing2 flockedobl
6ononADP_9 daycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 daydet
8hothotADJDegree=Pos9 dayamod
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 flockedobl
10..PUNCT_2 flockedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flockpastCrowdsdayto the beachvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Birds of a feather flock together.

nsubjcasedetnmodadvmodpunctrootBirdsNOUNofADPaDETfeatherNOUNflockVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BirdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur5 flocknsubj
2ofofADP_4 feathercase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 featherdet
4featherfeatherNOUNNumber=Sing1 Birdsnmod
5flockflockVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6togethertogetherADV_5 flockadvmod
7..PUNCT_5 flockpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flock togetherinfinitiveBirds of a feathertogether propertyvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/flock/