florentine

Who acts: Florentine, Florentine artists, Mum, Dad, Michelangelo, Florentine palace · What happens: know, make, candy, serve, be, bear in · To what, where: famous city, thin crisp biscuit, person, city, famous pictures, Renaissance · Speech: someone speaks here

«florentine» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: florentine in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

From or about Florence, a famous city in Italy known for art and the Renaissance.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	4 Florence	case
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 Florence	cc
3	about	about	ADP	_	4 Florence	case
4	Florence	Florence	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 city	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 city	det
7	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 city	amod
8	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Florence	appos
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 Italy	case
10	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 city	nmod
11	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 city	acl
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 art	case
13	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 known	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Renaissance	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Renaissance	det
16	Renaissance	Renaissance	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 art	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 city	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	participle		a famous city in Italy not said here				for art and the Renaissance	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: noun, food — kept apart, not parsed.

A thin, crisp biscuit made of nuts and candied fruit, often with chocolate on one side.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 biscuit	det
2	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 biscuit	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 thin	punct
4	crisp	crisp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 biscuit	amod
5	biscuit	biscuit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 biscuit	acl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 nuts	case
8	nuts	nut	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 made	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 fruit	cc
10	candied	candy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 fruit	amod
11	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 nuts	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 chocolate	punct
13	often	often	ADV	_	15 chocolate	advmod
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 chocolate	case
15	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obl
16	on	on	ADP	_	18 side	case
17	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 side	nummod
18	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 chocolate	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 biscuit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a thin crisp biscuit not said here				of nuts and candied fruit; with chocolate on one side	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	candy	participle							tree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: cooking, «florentine» after a dish name — kept apart, not parsed.

Served with spinach, as in «eggs florentine».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Served	serve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	with	with	ADP	_	3 spinach	case
3	spinach	spinach	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Served	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 florentine	punct
5	as	as	ADP	_	9 florentine	case
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 florentine	case
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 florentine	punct
8	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 florentine	compound
9	florentine	florentine	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Served	obl
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 florentine	punct
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Served	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	serve	participle						with spinach; as eggs florentine	vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as florentine=Attribute

Meaning 4

A Florentine is a person born in or living in the city of Florence.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 Florentine	det
2	Florentine	florentine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 person	acl
7	in	in	ADP	_	6 born	obl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 living	cc
9	living	live	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 born	conj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 city	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 city	det
12	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 living	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Florence	case
14	Florence	Florence	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 city	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is a	present	a Florentine	a person		tree rules
2	bear in	participle		a person not said here		vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3	live	gerund			the city of Florence	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location

Example 1

Florentine artists painted famous pictures in the Renaissance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Florentine	florentine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 artists	compound
2	artists	artist	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 painted	nsubj
3	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pictures	amod
5	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 painted	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 Renaissance	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Renaissance	det
8	Renaissance	Renaissance	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 painted	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 painted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	past	Florentine artists	famous pictures		the Renaissance			vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Theme in renaissance=Destination

Example 2

Mum bought a box of chocolate florentines.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bought	nsubj
2	bought	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 box	det
4	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bought	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 florentines	case
6	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 florentines	compound
7	florentines	florentine	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 box	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	past	Mum	a box of chocolate florentines					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme

Example 3

Dad ordered eggs florentine with spinach.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ordered	nsubj
2	ordered	order	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ordered	obj
4	florentine	florentine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ordered	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 spinach	case
6	spinach	spinach	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 florentine	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ordered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	order	past	Dad	eggs					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent egg=Beneficiary florentine=Theme

Example 4

Michelangelo was a Florentine sculptor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Michelangelo	Michelangelo	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 sculptor	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 sculptor	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sculptor	det
4	Florentine	Florentine	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 sculptor	compound
5	sculptor	sculptor	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sculptor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Michelangelo	a Florentine sculptor					tree rules

Example 5

The Florentine palace had huge painted ceilings.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 palace	det
2	Florentine	Florentine	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 palace	compound
3	palace	palace	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ceilings	amod
6	painted	paint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 ceilings	amod
7	ceilings	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 had	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the Florentine palace	huge painted ceilings					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ceiling=Patient
2	paint	participle							vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

We baked florentines with almonds and cherries.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 baked	nsubj
2	baked	bake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	florentines	florentine	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 baked	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 almonds	case
5	almonds	almond	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 baked	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 cherries	cc
7	cherries	cherry	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 almonds	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 baked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bake	past	We	florentines				with almonds and cherries	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent florentine=Patient with almond=Instrument

Example 7

The painter was said to be a young Florentine, who had been found in the streets, when a child, by an old glovemaker, who had brought him up.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 painter	det
2	painter	painter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 said	aux:pass
4	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	9 Florentine	mark
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 Florentine	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 Florentine	det
8	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Florentine	amod
9	Florentine	Florentine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 found	punct
11	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 found	nsubj
12	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 found	aux
13	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	14 found	aux:pass
14	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 Florentine	acl
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 streets	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 streets	det
17	streets	street	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 found	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 child	punct
19	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	21 child	advmod
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 child	det
21	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 streets	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 glovemaker	punct
23	by	by	ADP	_	26 glovemaker	case
24	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 glovemaker	det
25	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 glovemaker	amod
26	glovemaker	glovemaker	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 streets	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 brought	punct
28	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 brought	nsubj:pass
29	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 brought	aux
30	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 glovemaker	acl:relcl
31	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 brought	obj
32	up	up	ADP	_	30 brought	compound:prt
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past · passive	the painter		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
2	is a	to-infinitive	a young Florentine		tree rules
3	find	past · perfect · passive	a young Florentine	the streets and a child and a old glovemaker	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
4	bring up	past · perfect · passive	a old glovemaker		tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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